Learning

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Conditioned stimulus: ❌
Unconditioned stimulus: ❌

Conditioned response: ❌
Unconditioned response: ❌

bell, light

food, shock

has to be learned

is innate

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The probability of occurence of a conditioned response decreases if the CS is repeatedly presented without the US.
This is called .

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Which is true?

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Predictive relationship between two stimuli: conditioning

Predictive relationship between action and outcome: conditioning

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Timing is crucial in BOTH classical and operant conditioning.

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The term '' describes the phenomenon that an association between two stimuli, a stimulus (CS2) and an stimulus (US) is impaired if, during the conditioning process, the CS2 is presented together with a second CS1 that has already been associated with the unconditioned stimulus.

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The law of : Responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce a discomforting effect become likely to occur again in that situation.

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Dopamine pathways:

Dopamine produced in the substantia nigra compacta is released in the ❌.
Dopamine produced in the ❌ is released in the ❌ and the ❌.

dorsal striatum

ventral tegmental area (VTA)

nucleus accumbens (ventral striatum)

frontal cortex

globus pallidus

superior colliculus

thalamus

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The activity of dopaminergic cells

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( Dopaminergic, GABAergic ) neurons between the substantia nigra pars ( compacta, reticulata ) and the striatum can influence the plasticity of neurons between the striatum and the ( cortex, thalamus, substantia nigra pars reticulata ).

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After effects of visuomotor adaptation were

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The relationship between motor commands and the resulting motion of the limb (forward model) can change due to

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There is evidence for impaired adaptation to hitting a target with a prism after a lesion to the ( cerebellum, thalamus, prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia ).

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What is this paradigm called?
(Three words, no hyphens)

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Aftereffects of force field adaptation demonstrate that

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Potential use of forward models:

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Dopamine is released from the midbrain (VTA and SNc) to large territories in the ( cortex, thalamus, cerebellum ) and the ( basal ganglia, brain stem, thalamus ).

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VTA and SNc dopamine neurons are ( electrically coupled, independent ) and fire ( synchronously, asynchronously ).

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The inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found to be enjoyable is called .

It can be caused by antipsychotics, e.g. dopamine receptor .

Master (From Membrane to Brain [Lecture]) Neuroscience Test sobre Learning, creado por Lukas Paulun el 30/11/2018.

Learning

Conditioned stimulus: ❌ Unconditioned stimulus: ❌ Conditioned response: ❌ Unconditioned response: ❌

The probability of occurence of a conditioned response decreases if the CS is repeatedly presented without the US. This is called .