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(500 questions) APUSH 2018-2019 Test sobre APUSH, Ch 3 500 questions, creado por Kaya Kraft el 13/01/2019.

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APUSH, Ch 3 500 questions

Pregunta 1 de 29

1

Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe slavery in the North American colonies?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Slaves in Georgia and South Carolina's coastal region primarily worked on large plantations in dangerous and brutal conditions

  • In Virginia, slaves made up a minority of the population and had varied jobs

  • In New England, slaves worked mainly in urban areas and ports

  • The slaves contributed to the growth of the Atlantic economy as shipbuilders and dock workers in teh middle colonies

  • Strict slave laws prevented slave revolts through the 1700s

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 29

1

the purpose of the headright system was to

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • open up more land for tobacco cultivation

  • ensure the separation between slaves and indentured servants

  • establish a basic system of laws within the Piedmont region of Virginia

  • keep non-Protestants from taking part in colonial government

  • encourage increased migration to the Virginia Colony

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 29

1

Which of the following is true concerning the First Great Awakening?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The First Great Awakening brought separatism and secession from established churches

  • The First Great Awakening brought the renewed persecution of witches

  • The First Great Awakening led to the strong reemergence of Catholicism

  • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was created in direct response to the First Great Awakening

  • The first Great Awakening created a greater appreciation for the emotional experiences of faith

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 29

1

John Rolfe's main contribution to the Jamestown settlement was

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • guiding the first settlers through the Starving Time

  • devising the headright system to increase the population

  • serving as Virginia's first colonial governor

  • founding the first legislative body within the colonies

  • introducing tobacco as the colony's first staple crop

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 29

1

"When London Merchants Urge Repeal" (January 17, 1766) referred to "this Trade, consisting of British Manufactures exported, and of the Import of raw Materials from America, many of them used in our Manufactures, and all of them tending to lessen our Dependence on neighboring States," what economic system was specifically being described?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • stochastic

  • mercantilism

  • qualitative

  • Keynesian

  • laissez-faire

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 29

1

In what way did the Jamestown Colony and the Massachusetts Bay Colony differ greatly?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Unlike Jamestown, Massachusetts Bay was established as a joint stock company

  • Jamestown became a royal colony, while Massachusetts remained a proprietary colony

  • Unlike Jamestown, Massachusetts Bay maintained peaceful relations with the Native Americans within the region

  • Massachusetts Bay did not suffer from the same hardships as Jamestown during its first years

  • The practice of slavery was legal in Jamestown but not in Massachusetts Bay

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 29

1

Which fo the following statements is NOT true about the colony of Pennsylvania?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • It increased its population through heavy advertising by paid agents

  • Because of Quaker beliefs, it strongly supported upholding land treaties with the Native Americans

  • It allowed Catholics and Jews to vote and hold public office

  • It did not require taxes to fund a state-held church

  • It imposed the death penalty on those who committed murder or treason

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 29

1

Which of the following terms best describes colonies such as Pennsylvania and Maryland that were granted to a group by the English monarchy and given the right of self-government?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • royal colonies

  • proprietary colonies

  • corporate colonies

  • chartered colonies

  • joint stock colonies

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 29

1

Which of the following statements was NOT true of education in the New England colonies prior to the American Revolution?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Towns of over 50 families were required to support an elementary school

  • Towns of over 100 families were required to support a grammar school

  • Elementary education was offered to both male and female children

  • New England schools served as an early example of a true secular education

  • New England had a higher literacy rate tahn the southern colonies

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 29

1

American colonists began to use African slaves primarily because

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the papacy created an edict calling for the use of African slaves in Catholic-controlled lands

  • the African slaves were more accustomed to agriculture than the Native Americans

  • the Native Americans were decimated by European disease, while the Africans developed immunity

  • the practice of indentured servitude was outlawed by the pope

  • the European population was too limited to provide the needed labor

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 29

1

What was the major reason for Catholics migrating to the Americas from England during the 1600s?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The return of a Catholic sovereign to the English monarchy granted them greater rights to establish colonies

  • The papacy called upon English Catholics to migrate as a protest to Anglican rule

  • The Catholic migrants would provide Catholic nations such as France and Spain with military support within their colonial possessions

  • Catholic nations in Europe granted them lands within the southern region of the New World

  • English Catholics wanted to escape the persecution they faced under Anglican rule

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 29

1

The Puritans of New England felt the freedom to practice religion should be extended to

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • only Puritans

  • only Protestants

  • only Christians

  • only Christians and Jews

  • all people

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 29

1

John Winthrop referred to Massachusetts Colony as "a city upon a hill" because

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Boston's elevation made it clearly visible from the Atlantic Ocean

  • its views of religious freedom made it as safe haven for the oppressed

  • the colony's fair treatment of Native Americans was to be an example for others

  • the colony was to serve as an example of Christian virtue and charity

  • the term distinguished Massachusetts from the lower-elevation Tidewater settlements in Virginia

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 29

1

Which of the following statements best describes women in colonial New England?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • They were less likely to attend church than men

  • They did not participate in outdoor farm work

  • They could own property and form contracts if they were widowed

  • They were discouraged from learning to read

  • They were allowed to vote in town hall assembles

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 29

1

What was the major purpose of the Toleration Act of 1649?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • It was a way to suppress rebellions such as the one led by Nathaniel Bacon

  • It was an attempt to maintain order in Boston after the passage of Coercive Acts

  • It protected Catholic rights in Maryland from the influx of Protestant colonists

  • It extended voting rights to non-Protestants in New England

  • It improved the conditions of indentured servants in the middle colonies

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 29

1

Which of the following is the most accurate statement about the southern colonies during the late seventeenth century?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The economy was equally mixed among farming, trade, and small manufacturing

  • African slaves were strictly segregated from white indentured servants

  • the economy was dominated by skilled labor in port towns

  • Tobacco, rice, and indigo served as the major staple crops

  • The growth of upload cotton dominated the economy

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 29

1

Which of the following statements best describes Roger Williams's view of "liberty of conscience"?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • All people have freedom of speech

  • People must be protected from unreasonable search and seizure

  • Religious freedom requires a separation fo church and state

  • The press should be free to report honestly about political figures

  • Men could avoid military service on religious grounds

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 29

1

Which of the following statements best describes the ideas that caused the division between Anne Hutchinson and the Puritan church?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Hutchinson wanted to grant citizens of all faiths the right to vote

  • Hutchinson openly promoted the idea of an individual personal relationship with God without the guidance of church leaders

  • Hutchinson openly protested the witch trials taking place in New England

  • Hutchinson rejected treaties with the Native Americans as being unfair

  • Hutchinson promoted the return of Catholic traidtions within the Puritan church

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 29

1

The primary staple crops produced in the middle colonies included which of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • wheat, oats, and barley

  • cotton, tobacco, and tomatoes

  • rice, tobacco, and indigo

  • wheat, flax, and barley

  • tomatoes, soy, and rye

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 29

1

The majority of colonists who migrated to Maryland and Virginia during the seventeenth century would be best described as

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • wealthy planters

  • indentured servants

  • women

  • African slaves

  • bankers and financiers

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 29

1

Bacon's Rebellion is most associated with which early colony?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Virginia

  • Maryland

  • North Carolina

  • Massachusetts

  • Pennsylvania

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 29

1

Which of the following statements was NOT true of the Tidewater in colonial Virginia?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • It was located on the James and Rappahannock Rivers

  • It was adjacent to the Chesapeake Bay

  • Many of the wealthiest Virginian plantations were located in this region

  • Many poorer farmers and former indentured servants were forced to locate in the Tidewater

  • It was east of the Piedmont region and the Appalachians

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 29

1

Which of the following statements is NOT true of the House of Burgesses in colonial Virginia?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • It consisted initially of 22 representatives

  • All laws passed by the body could be vetoed by the govenror

  • It was responsible for electing the governor

  • Only landowning males could vote for representatives

  • The powers of the House of Burgesses were limited when Virginia became a royal colony

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 29

1

King Philip's War could be best described as

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • an uprising of poor famers against wealthy plantations owners

  • the colonial conflict resulting from teh European War of Spanish Succession

  • the first of a series of wars between the English and French colonies in North America

  • an early revolt by enslaved Africans in the southern colonies

  • a conflict between Native Americans and New England settlers

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 29

1

Which early colonial trial is most associated with the First Amendment's idea of freedom of the press?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the trial of John Peter Zenger

  • the trial of Anne Hutchinson

  • the Salen Witch Trials

  • the Boston Massacre trial

  • James Otis's challenge of writs of assistance

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 29

1

“Reasons for Raising a Fund to Settle America On the Value of Colonies to England” by Richard Hakluyt, January 5, 1607
REAONS OR MOTIVES for the raising of a PUBLIC STOCK to be employed for the people and discovering of such countries as may be found most convenient for the supply of those defects which this Realm of England most requires:
--- Where colonies are founded for a public-weal, they may continue in better obedience and become more industrious than where private men are absolute backers of a voyage. Men of better behavior and quality will engage themselves in a public service, which carries more reputation with it, than a private, which is for the most part ignominious in the end, because it is presumed to aim at a profit and is subject to rivalry, fraud, and envy, and when it is at the greatest height of fortune can hardly be tolerated because of the jealousy of the state.

the author of this passage, Richard Hakluyt, is arguing that England pursue specifically which type of colony?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • royal colonies

  • proprietary colonies

  • corporate colonies

  • religious colonies

  • joint stock colonies

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 29

1

“Reasons for Raising a Fund to Settle America On the Value of Colonies to England” by Richard Hakluyt, January 5, 1607
REAONS OR MOTIVES for the raising of a PUBLIC STOCK to be employed for the people and discovering of such countries as may be found most convenient for the supply of those defects which this Realm of England most requires:
--- Where colonies are founded for a public-weal, they may continue in better obedience and become more industrious than where private men are absolute backers of a voyage. Men of better behavior and quality will engage themselves in a public service, which carries more reputation with it, than a private, which is for the most part ignominious in the end, because it is presumed to aim at a profit and is subject to rivalry, fraud, and envy, and when it is at the greatest height of fortune can hardly be tolerated because of the jealousy of the state.

Which statement is the most accurate concerning the North American colonies but also illustrates a rejection of Hakluyt's assertions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Most of the colonies were able to become profitable within the first years of their creation

  • Most of the colonies started as corporate and proprietary but became royal colonies by the mid-eighteenth century

  • Most of the original colonies began as royal colonies

  • Most of the colonies started as independent colonies but later received charters

  • Most of the colonies started as proprietary colonies but became independent by purchasing their charters

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 29

1

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African Written By Himself, 1789
But I came at length to a country, the inhabitants of which differed from us in all those particulars. I was very much struck with this difference… They cooked also in iron pots, and had European cutlasses and cross bows, which were unknown to us…
The first object which saluted my eyes when I arrived on the coast was the sea, and a slave ship, which was then riding at anchor, and waiting for its cargo. These filled me with astonishment, which was soon converted into terror when I was carried on board. I was immediately handled and tossed up to see if I were sound by some of the crew; and I was now persuaded that I had gotten into a world of bad spirits, and that they were going to kill me. Their complexions too differing so much from ours, their long hair, and the language they spoke, (which was very different from any I had ever heard) united to confirm me in this belief… When I looked round the ship too and saw a large furnace or copper boiling, and a multitude of black people of every description chained together, every one of their countenances expressing dejection and sorrow, I no longer doubted of my fate; and, quite overpowered with horror and anguish, I fell motionless on the deck and fainted… I now saw myself deprived of all chance of returning to my native salutation in my nostrils as I had never experienced in my life: so that, with the loathsomeness of the stench, and crying together, I became so sick and low that I was not able to eat, nor had I the least desire to taste anything… I would have jumped over the side, but I could not; and, besides, the crew used to watch us very closely who were not chained down to the decks, lest we should leap into the water: and I have seen some of these poor African prisoners most severely cut for attempting to do so, and hourly whipped for not eating.

The author of the passage describes the start of the Middle Passage, which refers to

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the passage of African people across the Atlantic to the Americas

  • the passage of Irish Catholics to the United States

  • the movement of African Americans out of the southern United States to northern cities

  • the forced passage of Cherokee Indians west

  • the sought waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 29

1

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African Written By Himself, 1789
But I came at length to a country, the inhabitants of which differed from us in all those particulars. I was very much struck with this difference… They cooked also in iron pots, and had European cutlasses and cross bows, which were unknown to us…
The first object which saluted my eyes when I arrived on the coast was the sea, and a slave ship, which was then riding at anchor, and waiting for its cargo. These filled me with astonishment, which was soon converted into terror when I was carried on board. I was immediately handled and tossed up to see if I were sound by some of the crew; and I was now persuaded that I had gotten into a world of bad spirits, and that they were going to kill me. Their complexions too differing so much from ours, their long hair, and the language they spoke, (which was very different from any I had ever heard) united to confirm me in this belief… When I looked round the ship too and saw a large furnace or copper boiling, and a multitude of black people of every description chained together, every one of their countenances expressing dejection and sorrow, I no longer doubted of my fate; and, quite overpowered with horror and anguish, I fell motionless on the deck and fainted… I now saw myself deprived of all chance of returning to my native salutation in my nostrils as I had never experienced in my life: so that, with the loathsomeness of the stench, and crying together, I became so sick and low that I was not able to eat, nor had I the least desire to taste anything… I would have jumped over the side, but I could not; and, besides, the crew used to watch us very closely who were not chained down to the decks, lest we should leap into the water: and I have seen some of these poor African prisoners most severely cut for attempting to do so, and hourly whipped for not eating.

In relation to this passage, what is the African Diaspora?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the strict slave codes put into place to maintain order on plantations

  • the passage of slaves from West Africa to the Americas

  • the use of Africans in mines and on plantations as forced labor

  • the dispersal of Africans throughout the Americas under the system of slavery

  • the papal order to force Africans into the system of slavery

Explicación

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