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Creado por Laura Louise
hace más de 5 años
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What is cognitive psych?
Introspection
Problems with introspection
Information processing
Decomposition
Representations
embodied cognition
Behaviourism
How to measure magnitude
The psycho-physical function
Steven's power law
response compression
response expansion
Perceptual threshold
Threshold finding methods
Method of limits
Method of adjustment
Method of constant stimuli
Just noticeable difference (JND)
Relative threshold (for JND)
Weber's Law
The muller-lyer illusion
Signal detection theory
Perceptual responses to a stimulus
Olfaction
Gustation
somatosensation
Tactition
Equilibrioception
Thermoception
Proprioception
Nociception
Interoception
Sensation
Perception
Transduction
Chemoreception
Mechanoreception
Photoreception
Hearing
vision
Touch
Smell
Taste
Somatosensory cortex
Gestalt Laws
Similarity
Proximity
Good continuation
Closure
Common fate
Symmetry
Parallelism
Simplicity (pragnanz)
Investigating feature representation
Optic nerve and thalamus
Hubel and Wiesel
Edge detection
Feature representation in visual cortex
Top-down cues
Top down vs bottom-up
Perceptual contancy
How do we resolve ambiguities?
3D shape cues
Two streams of visual perception
Challenges for cognitive neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience techniques
fMRI
Advantages and disadvantages of fMRI
MEG: Magneto-encephalography
Advantages and disadvantages of MEG
EEG
Advantages and disadvantages of EEG
What method is best for spatial resolution?
Epoch
What is best method for temporal resolution
PET =: position emission tomography
Advantages and disadvantages of PET
TMS: Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Meta analysis of the efficacy of rTMS in psychiatric disorders
Advantages and disadvantages of TMS
Where was phineas gage's damage?
inattentional blindness
Attention as an information filter
Broadbent (1958)
Treisman's development of broadbent's model
Cocktail party effect
Spatial attention
Target detection study Laberge
Exogenous cue
Endogenous cue
Stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA)
Inter-stimulus interval (ISI)
inhibition of return
Navon task
Stroop task
Adleman et al
Attention capture
Stare in the crowd effect
Global and local attention
The simon effect
Covert attention
Overt attention
How do our eyes work?
Saccades
Microsaccade
Smooth pursuit
Glissades
Optokinetic nystagmus
Vestibular ocular reflex
What can eye tracking tell us?
culture shapes how we look at faces
task goal alters scan paths
Heat maps
eye tracking and reading
Eye trackers as research tools
How do eye trackers work?
eye movements in sport
Theory of mind 'mentalising'
lab vs real settings
Profound skill is common
Stroop task- what is automatic?
Serial search
Parallel search
Skill is...
Action slip
When automatic processing hinders performance
Cost-benefit analysis
Perfect decisions are impossible
Heuristic
three heuristics which are responsible for a range of biases and errors:
Insufficient adjustment
Irrelevant anchors
Framing
what makes a good heuristic
optimal vs adaptive decision
Recognition heuristic
BIases are not mere errors
Reasons we might make systematic errors
where will you see biases
Meta-cognition
Confirmation bias
Ways of making wason task easier
factors that affect ease of fluency (processing)
Mental contamination
Illusion of explanatory depth (IoED)
Dunning kruger effect
Well defined problems
Ill defined problems
functional fixedness
analogical transfer