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Reading activity for the English Club

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History of riddles - BASIC

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Origin and Meaning of the Riddle

The word ‘riddle’ ( describes, describe, describing ) a sentence or question, that ( needs, need, needing ) a concrete answer or ( presents, present, presenting ) a puzzle to be deciphered. There ( are, is, isn't, aren't ) two kinds of riddles. First there ( is, are, am ) the enigma – a metaphorically expressed riddle – and second there ( is, are, isn't ) a conundrum – a very tricky problem usually including a pun in its question or answer. A pun ( is, are, am ) a form of word play using the different possible meanings of a word or the similarities in the pronunciation. For example, a horse ( is, does, can ) a very stable animal.

Explicación

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The word ‘riddle’ ( has, is, have, does ) the same origin as the word ‘read’. It is ( an, a, the ) Old English word that means interpret or guess. The oldest preserved riddle is ( from, at, in, on ) ancient Mesopotamia. Another Sumerian riddle asks to name a certain institution, maybe you ( can, are, have ) guess:

“There is a house. One enters it blind and comes out seeing. What is it?”

Ancient and medieval literature is full of riddles. They ( were, where ) used to bring suspense to the text and to pass on cultural tradition. One example would be the double meanings in ( the, a, an ) words. In that sense, riddles also had an educational purpose, because ( they, the, a ) people had to understand the many meanings a single word ( can, is, do ) have in any situation.

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Types of Riddles

The riddle survived the test of time and is still a popular medium for spending free ( time, money ) or improving mental abilities. Nowadays ( there are, have ) many kinds of word- or letter-based riddles ( next, near ) to the poetic ones. Here's a short collection:

- Riddles as Poems or Prose: ( these, this ) riddles are small texts set in poetry or prose.

- Anagrams are a small kind of riddle. ( They, It ) usually consist of one word, but can also be extended to sentences. ( Their, They ) letters can be reordered to form another word or sentence.

- Crosswords: a ( very, many ) young type of riddle is the crossword, where questions and answers are arranged in grids. The answer words cross each other, which is how it got ( its, his ) name. The first modern crossword puzzle was produced by Arthur Wynne in the New York World ( in, on ) 1913.

Of course there are ( many, very ) other types of riddles nowadays.

Explicación