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310 NURS 310 FINAL EXAM Test sobre PHARMACOLOGY QUIZ - Drug Interactions, Adverse Reactions, Individual Differences, creado por harlacherha el 01/12/2014.

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PHARMACOLOGY QUIZ - Drug Interactions, Adverse Reactions, Individual Differences

Pregunta 1 de 10

1

A prescriber may order a medication solely because of its interaction with another drug.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 10

1

A group of powdered medications can be mixed together once they are dissolved in liquid.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 10

1

Alcohol, bananas, smoking, chewing tobacco, chocolate candy, garlic, and grapefruit juice can interact with drugs and cause adverse effects.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 10

1

A nurse should consult with a prescriber regarding adequate blood levels of oral medications when a patient has persistent diarrhea.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 10

1

Adding potassium clavulanate to amoxicillin (Augmentin) prevent's the body's beta-lactamase enzyme from destroying the amoxicillin.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 10

1

The nurse is teaching for a patient about taking metronidazole (Flagyl). The drug information says to caution the patient about an Antabuse-like reaction. Based on this information, the patient should avoid which food or drink?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Beer

  • Chocolate

  • High fat food

  • Sugar

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 10

1

A patient has been prescribed sidenafil (Viagra) for erectile dysfunction. The nurse teaches the patient that metabolism of this drug may be increased if the patient uses which dietary supplement?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Fish oil

  • Iron

  • Garlic

  • Multivitamin

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 10

1

Muscle pain, an adverse effect, is more likely if the patient consumes grapefruit along with which medication?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Lovastatin (Mevacor) for high cholesterol

  • Nifedipine (Procardia) for high blood pressure

  • Verapamil (Calan) for atrial fibrillation

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 10

1

Tobacco induces the CYP1A2 liver enzyme. Methadone is metabolized is metabolized by this enzyme. If a drug-addicted patient was treated with methadone and smokes cigarettes, which is likely to occur?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The methadone will be less effective

  • The effects of methadone will be more intense

  • The metabolism of methadone will be accelerated

  • The elimination of methadone will be slowed

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 10

1

Before giving a hepatotoxic drug, the nurse reviews the patient's lab work and finds that the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is 134 IU/L and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is 97 units/L. What action is most appropriate at this time?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Administer the drug

  • Assess the vital signs and if stable, administer the drug

  • Hold the drug and report the lab results in the next day or so

  • Notify the prescriber immediately

Explicación