Week 6 NURS1103

Pregunta 1 de 34

1

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Breathing patterns:

( Tachypnoea, Bradypnoea, Apnoea )—quick, shallow breaths

( Bradypnoea, Tachypnoea, Apnoea )—abnormally slow breathing

( Apnoea, Tachypnoea, Bradypnoea )—cessation of breathing

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 34

1

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Breathing patterns:

( Hyperventilation, Hypoventilation )—overexpansion of the lungs, characterised by rapid and deep breaths

( Hypoventilation, Hyperventilation )—underexpansion of the lungs, characterised by shallow respirations

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 34

1

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( Cheyne–Stokes breathing, Tachypnoea, Dyspnoea )—waxing and waning of respirations, from very deep to very shallow breathing and temporary apnoea

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 34

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Breathing ease or effort:
( Dyspnoea, Orthopnoea )—difficult and laboured breathing during which the individual has a persistent, unsatisfied need for air and feels distressed

( Orthopnoea, Dyspnoea )—ability to breathe only in upright sitting or standing positions

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 34

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Breath sounds
( Stridor, Bubbling )—a shrill, harsh sound heard during inspiration with laryngeal obstruction

( Stertor, Stridor )—snoring or sonorous respiration, usually due to a partial obstruction of the upper airway

( Wheeze, Stertor )—continuous, high-pitched musical squeak or whistling sound occurring on expiration and sometimes on inspiration when air moves through a narrowed or partially obstructed airway

( Bubbling, Stertor )—gurgling sounds heard as air passes through moist secretions in the respiratory tract

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 34

1

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Chest movements:

( Intercostal, Substernal, Suprasternal ) retraction—indrawing between the ribs

( Substernal, Intercostal, Suprasternal ) retraction—indrawing beneath the breastbone

( Suprasternal, Substernal, Intercostal ) retraction—indrawing above the clavicles

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 34

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Secretions and coughing:

( Haemoptysis, Productive cough, Non-productive cough )—the presence of blood in the sputum

( Productive cough, Haemoptysis, Non-productive cough )—a cough accompanied by expectorated secretions

( Non-productive cough, Haemoptysis, Productive cough )—a dry, harsh cough without secretions

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 34

1

There are basically two types of breathing: costal (thoracic) breathing and diaphragmatic (abdominal) breathing

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 34

1

Costal - Abdominal breathing

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 34

1

Diaphragmatic (thoracic) breathing

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 34

1

Costal - (thoracic) breathing

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 34

1

Diaphragmatic - (abdominal) breathing

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 34

1

Respiration is controlled by respiratory centres in the medulla oblongata and the pons of the brain

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 34

1

Respiration is controlled by respiratory centres in the medulla oblongata and the frontal lobe of the brain

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 34

1

Respiration is controlled by respiratory centres in the medulla oblongata and the pons of the brain, and by chemoreceptors located centrally in the medulla and peripherally in the carotid and aortic bodies. These centres and receptors respond to changes in the concentrations of oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen (H+) in the arterial blood.

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 34

1

The rate, depth, rhythm, quality and effectiveness of respirations should be assessed.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 34

1

Factors affecting respirations (select 6)

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Temperature
Exercise
Stress
Lowered oxygen concentration at increased altitudes
Medications
Increased intracranial pressure
Relaxation

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 34

1

During a normal inspiration and expiration, an adult takes in about 500 mL of air. This volume is called the tidal volume

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 34

1

Body position also affects the amount of air that can be inhaled.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 34

1

Respiratory rhythm refers to the regularity of the expirations and the inspirations.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 34

1

Respiratory quality, or character, refers to those aspects of breathing that are different from normal, effortless breathing

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 34

1

During ventilation, oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse across the alveolar capillary membrane.

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 34

1

Oxygen is carried in the blood as either dissolved oxygen or as oxygen bound to haemoglobin in red blood cells.

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 34

1

Oxygen is carried in the blood as either dissolved oxygen or as oxygen bound to the nucleus in red blood cells.

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 34

1

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Factors affecting oxygen saturation readings:

( Haemoglobin, Circulation ): If the haemoglobin is fully saturated with oxygen, the SpO2 will appear normal even if the total haemoglobin level is low. Thus, the person could be severely anaemic and have inadequate oxygen to supply the tissues but the pulse oximeter would return a normal value.

( Circulation, Haemoglobin ): The oximeter will not return an accurate reading if the area under the sensor has impaired circulation, such as occurs in peripheral vascular disease or if a person is very cold.

Activity: Shivering or excessive movement of the sensor site may interfere with accurate readings.

Dark-coloured nail polish or discolouration of the nail bed: False readings typically arise when a person is wearing dark-coloured nail polish or if the nail bed is discoloured by a subdermal haematoma or other sources of nail bed discolouration, such as nicotine stains.

( Carbon monoxide poisoning, Circulation ): Pulse oximeters cannot discriminate between haemoglobin saturated with carbon monoxide versus oxygen. In this case, other measures of oxygenation are needed.

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 34

1

Arterial blood pressure is a measure of the pressure exerted by the blood as it flows through the arteries.

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 34

1

systolic pressure is the pressure of the blood as a result of contraction of the ventricles; that is, the pressure of the height of the blood wave.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 34

1

Diastolic pressure is the pressure when the ventricles are at rest.

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 34

1

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The ( systolic, diastolic ) pressure is the pressure of the blood as a result of contraction of the ventricles; that is, the pressure of the height of the blood wave. The ( diastolic, systolic ) pressure is the pressure when the ventricles are at rest.

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 34

1

Blood pressure is measured in millimetres of mercury

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 34

1

An elevated blood pressure of unknown cause is called primary hypertension. An elevated blood pressure of known cause is called secondary hypertension.

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 34

1

Hypotension is a blood pressure that is below normal; that is, a systolic reading consistently between 85 and 110 mm Hg in an adult

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 34

1

Hypertension is a blood pressure that is below normal; that is, a systolic reading consistently between 85 and 110 mm Hg in an adult

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 34

1

The pulse is a wave of blood created by contraction of the left ventricle of the heart.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

	Creado por Jessica Bulley hace más de 5 años

Week 6 NURS1103

Week 6 NURS1103

Week 6 NURS1103

Pregunta 1 de 34

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Breathing patterns: Tachypnoea Bradypnoea Apnoea( Tachypnoea, Bradypnoea, Apnoea )—quick, shallow breaths Bradypnoea Tachypnoea Apnoea( Bradypnoea, Tachypnoea, Apnoea )—abnormally slow breathing Apnoea Tachypnoea Bradypnoea( Apnoea, Tachypnoea, Bradypnoea )—cessation of breathing

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 34

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Breathing patterns: Hyperventilation Hypoventilation( Hyperventilation, Hypoventilation )—overexpansion of the lungs, characterised by rapid and deep breaths Hypoventilation Hyperventilation( Hypoventilation, Hyperventilation )—underexpansion of the lungs, characterised by shallow respirations

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 34

Selecciona la opción correcta del menú desplegable para completar el texto.

Cheyne–Stokes breathing Tachypnoea Dyspnoea( Cheyne–Stokes breathing, Tachypnoea, Dyspnoea )—waxing and waning of respirations, from very deep to very shallow breathing and temporary apnoea

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 34

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 34

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 34

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 34

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 34

There are basically two types of breathing: costal (thoracic) breathing and diaphragmatic (abdominal) breathing

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 34

Costal - Abdominal breathing

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 34

Diaphragmatic (thoracic) breathing

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 34

Costal - (thoracic) breathing

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 34

Diaphragmatic - (abdominal) breathing

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 34

Respiration is controlled by respiratory centres in the medulla oblongata and the pons of the brain

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 34

Respiration is controlled by respiratory centres in the medulla oblongata and the frontal lobe of the brain

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 34

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 34

The rate, depth, rhythm, quality and effectiveness of respirations should be assessed.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 34

Factors affecting respirations (select 6)

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 34

During a normal inspiration and expiration, an adult takes in about 500 mL of air. This volume is called the tidal volume

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 34

Body position also affects the amount of air that can be inhaled.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 34

Respiratory rhythm refers to the regularity of the expirations and the inspirations.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 34

Respiratory quality, or character, refers to those aspects of breathing that are different from normal, effortless breathing

Breathing patterns:

( Tachypnoea, Bradypnoea, Apnoea )—quick, shallow breaths

( Bradypnoea, Tachypnoea, Apnoea )—abnormally slow breathing

( Apnoea, Tachypnoea, Bradypnoea )—cessation of breathing

Breathing patterns:

( Hyperventilation, Hypoventilation )—overexpansion of the lungs, characterised by rapid and deep breaths

( Hypoventilation, Hyperventilation )—underexpansion of the lungs, characterised by shallow respirations

( Cheyne–Stokes breathing, Tachypnoea, Dyspnoea )—waxing and waning of respirations, from very deep to very shallow breathing and temporary apnoea

The ( systolic, diastolic ) pressure is the pressure of the blood as a result of contraction of the ventricles; that is, the pressure of the height of the blood wave. The ( diastolic, systolic ) pressure is the pressure when the ventricles are at rest.