BVetMed3: The Diagnostic Approach to CV Disease

1

Which of the following is NOT a reason for heart failure occurring?

1

Coronary vascular disease can be attributed to which main cause of heart failure?

1

Which of the following cardiovascular diseases primarily result in volume overload?

1

Mitral insufficiency can result in which main cause of heart failure?

1

Pulmonic and aortic stenosis can lead to which main cause of heart failure?

1

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and pericardial effusion can result in which main cause of heart failure

1

Which of the following diseases results in BOTH diastolic failure and pump failure?

1

Which of the following adaptive responses works to decrease the volume in circulation?

1

A drop in cardiac output results in a

1

Which of the following is NOT a trait of norepinephrine?

1

The release of which of the following will increase circulating fluid volume WITHOUT increasing the sodium concentration?

1

Increased levels of which of the following is seen as major a "biomarker" of heart failure?

1

Which of the following would result in concentric hypertrophy?

1

Which of the following results in eccentric hypertrophy?

1

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of disturbing the Starling equilibrium?

1

Forward heart failure is

1

What is the correct order of a physical exam of the cardiovascular system?

1

Tissue perfusion can be estimated via

1

Which is not an artery site to check for a pulse in a horse?

1

Percussion is used to detect

1

The apex of the heart can be auscultated on the

1

This is the left hand side of a horse. Label what you would auscultate at each site.

1

When would you hear a murmur due to mitral insufficiency?

1

When would you hear a systolic murmur, if a heart beat is described as "lub-dub"?

1

On auscultating a dog's heart, you hear a systolic murmur on the apex of the left side. This suggests

1

On auscultating a dog's heart, you hear a systolic murmur on the base of the left side. This suggests

1

What type of murmur would suggest pulmonic insufficiency?

1

On auscultation, you hear a heart murmur that is louder than S1 and S2 but you cannot palpate any precordial thrill. How would you grade this murmur?

1

At what grade would you possibly hear a heart murmur radiate in a particular direction?

1

What type of murmur can radiate dorsally?

1

A gallop sound during auscultation suggests

1

Which of the following is a loop diuretic?

1

Which of the following could NOT be used to correct increased preload?

1

Which of the following is NOT a risk of diuresis?

1

Which of the following is NOT a balanced vasodilator?

1

Which of the following would reduce the regurgitation associated with mitral insufficiency?

1

Which of the following would indicate the use of digoxin?

1

What would an aortic "flow" murmur sound on auscultation?

1

Which is FALSE regarding aortic flow murmurs?

1

What would a functional mitral valve regurgitation sound like?

1

What is the point of maximum intensity (PMI) of pathological mitral regurgitation?

1

What type of pathological regurgitation is plateau-shaped, radiates craniodorsally and has a PMI at the right 4th intercostal space?

1

What shape does an pathological aortic regurgitation murmur have?

1

A bounding or "hyperkinetic" arterial pulse is a sign of significant heart disease in

1

What is the most common form of valve pathology?

1

Ruptured chordae tendinae is more common with the

1

Which of the following often can cause sudden death or acute cardiac failure?

1

What is the most common congenital cardiac defect in large animals?

1

Ventricular septal defects are in the ( dorsal, ventral, cranial, caudal ) part of the septum.

1

The intensity of a murmur associated with a ventricular septal defect is ( inversely, directly ) proportional to the size of the defect.

1

With ventricular septal defects, a ( RHS, LHS ) murmur is associated with a ( LV to RV, RV to LV ) shunt.

1

With ventricular septal defects, a LHS murmur is associated with a

1

For VSD murmurs, a left hand side murmur's shape is ( crescendo-decrescendo, plateau, decrescendo, crescendo ) has a grade of ( 3-6, less than 3 ) and has wide radiation.

1

For VSD murmurs, a right hand side murmur's shape is ( plateau, crescendo-decrescendo, crescendo, decrescendo ) has a grade of ( 3-6, less than 3 ) and has wide radiation.

1

Lymphosarcoma in cattle can result from

1

Which is FALSE regarding pericardial effusions in horses?

1

Bacterial endocarditis mainly affects which area of the heart in ruminants?

1

Bacterial endocarditis usually affects which area of the heart in horses?

1

Which of the following develops secondary to pulmonary hypertension?

1

Which of the following is NOT a sign of right-sided heart failure?

Graduate Accelerated (Cardiovascular) Veterinary Medicine Test sobre BVetMed3: The Diagnostic Approach to CV Disease, creado por Marina Martins el 10/04/2019.

BVetMed3: The Diagnostic Approach to CV Disease

Which of the following is NOT a reason for heart failure occurring?

Coronary vascular disease can be attributed to which main cause of heart failure?

Which of the following cardiovascular diseases primarily result in volume overload?

Mitral insufficiency can result in which main cause of heart failure?

Pulmonic and aortic stenosis can lead to which main cause of heart failure?

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and pericardial effusion can result in which main cause of heart failure

Which of the following diseases results in BOTH diastolic failure and pump failure?

Which of the following adaptive responses works to decrease the volume in circulation?

A drop in cardiac output results in a

Which of the following is NOT a trait of norepinephrine?

The release of which of the following will increase circulating fluid volume WITHOUT increasing the sodium concentration?

Increased levels of which of the following is seen as major a "biomarker" of heart failure?

Which of the following would result in concentric hypertrophy?

Which of the following results in eccentric hypertrophy?

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of disturbing the Starling equilibrium?

Forward heart failure is

What is the correct order of a physical exam of the cardiovascular system?

Tissue perfusion can be estimated via

Which is not an artery site to check for a pulse in a horse?

Percussion is used to detect