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Creado por Agatha Lowe
hace más de 9 años
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List and define 5 types of cellular adaptations
List some possible causes of cell injury
What happens as a result of mitochondrial damage?
Describe the gross appearance of an organ which has undergone vacuolar/hydropic degeneration
Describe how hypoxia can lead to extensive vacuolation
Give 2 consequences of carbon tetrachloride induced cell damage
Give 5 features of reversible cell injury
Give 5 features of irreversible cell injury?
Give 3 sources of calcium in cell injury
What happens as a result of increased cytosolic calcium?
How can reactive oxygen species be generated?
Define hypoxia
Possible causes of hypoxia
Which area of the hepatocyte is more sensitive to hypoxia?
Define ischaemia
Possible causes of ischaemia
Describe the pathway of an ischaemia-reperfusion injury
Give 3 effects of oxalate crystals being deposited in renal tubules
Name the enzyme responsible for the conversion of ethylene glycol to oxalate in the liver
Describe the cytoplasmic changes seen in irreversible cell injury
Describe pyknosis
Karyorrhexis
Karyolysis
Name 5 types of necrosis
Name some plants that can cause coagulation necrosis and the species which they affect
Name 3 organs where coagulation necrosis is commonly seen
Bacterial species most commonly responsible for caseation necrosis
Where is liquefactive necrosis commonly seen?
Define liquefaction
Describe the gross appearance of moist gangrene
Describe the gross appearance of dry gangrene
Describe the gross appearance of gas gangrene
How does enzymatic necrosis typically occur
Name 3 disease conditions characterised by necrosis
Triggers of cell death
True or False?
Adjacent inflammation is seen in both apoptosis and necrosis
Name the receptor ligand interactions involved in the apoptosis extrinsic pathway
Describe the apoptotic intrinsic pathway
Name 3 types of intracellular accumulatiom
4 mechanisms of intracellular accumulations
List the common causes of hepatic lipidosis
Gross appearance of fatty liver
Define amyloidosis
What is Congo Red stain used for?
Gross appearance of renal amyloidosis
Lipofuscin
Name 5 haemoglobin breakdown pigments
What is gout?
Main difference between dystrophic and metastatic calcification