Keyla Oliveras
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Public Health Test sobre OTP550 Quizzes 8-10, creado por Keyla Oliveras el 29/04/2019.

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OTP550 Quizzes 8-10

Pregunta 1 de 45

1

Charlie is a 10-year-old boy who will eat only mashed foods, does not like noises (e.g., he gets upset when the phone rings), and has difficulty sitting during meals. Charlie's parents report that he does not like new clothes and cannot wear jeans. What type of sensory integrative problem does Charlie have?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Dyspraxia

  • Poor sensory discrimination and perception

  • Problems related to vestibular-proprioceptive functions

  • Sensory modulation problems

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 45

1

Which of the following SI terms refers to a achieving an internal state of “homeostasis” or the ability to achieve the ultimate state of arousal?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Adaptation

  • Threshold

  • Modulation

  • Registration

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 45

1

You observe 5 year old Johnny. You note that he does not like to have his hair washed, does not like to go on playground equipment, such as the see saw or swings, and seems to be very cautious in his movements. Which of the following is Johnny MOST LIKELY exhibiting?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Gravitational Insecurity

  • Hyposensitivity to movement

  • High threshold for vestibular input

  • Low threshold for tactile input

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 45

1

Which system detects head position and movement as well as gravity and pertains to the inner ear receptors, the semicircular canals, and the otolith organs?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Proprioceptive

  • Vestibular

  • Somatosensory

  • Ideation

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 45

1

Mary is 9 years old and does not adjust her body position well for various school activities. She is unable to move her feet without looking at them and is frequently bumping into things. With what is she experiencing difficulty?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Tactile defensiveness

  • sensory defensiveness

  • sequencing

  • poor proprioceptive awareness

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 45

1

Motor planning and praxis mean the same and are used interchangeably.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • True

  • False

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 45

1

What is Ayres's definition of sensory integration?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Intricate synaptic connections

  • Organization of sensation for use

  • The development of programmed movement patterns, such as crawling and walking

  • Perceiving one sensation as another, e.g., perceiving a specific taste when a certain color is seen

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 45

1

Which type of sensory input can be both calming and alerting depending upon what the body needs and includes the use of “heavy work” activities?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Olfactory

  • Vestibular

  • Proprioceptive

  • Gustatory

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 45

1

Which statement is not true concerning dyspraxia?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Ayres found a relationship between tactile perception and praxis

  • Not all dyspraxia is sensory integrative in nature.

  • Dyspraxia is difficulty conceptualizing, planning, and executing movement.

  • Somatodyspraxia is a degenerative disorder.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 45

1

Which system detects head position and movement as well as gravity and pertains to the inner ear receptors, the semicircular canals, and the otolith organs?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • proprioceptive

  • vestibular

  • somatosensory

  • ideation

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 45

1

Max is a 12-month-old boy who is just learning to walk. He stands for short periods, sees his favorite toy, and takes one step and falls. The therapist places the favorite toy two steps away the next time. Which term describes this concept?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Dyspraxia

  • Just-right challenge

  • Somatosensory

  • Sensory integration

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 45

1

You are working with a child who doesn’t like the tags in his shirt, seams in his sock, and touching “messy media” such as finger paints and shaving cream. He is MOST LIKELY exhibiting which of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Hyposensitivity for tactile input

  • A high threshold for proprioceptive input

  • Hypersensitivity for tactile input

  • A low threshold for proprioceptive input

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 45

1

Lisa is an 8-year-old girl who bumps into things frequently, bears down hard on her pencil at school, and stands very close to her friends. Lisa gets in trouble in school because she is always "talking herself through" her handwriting homework. Lisa likes to play rough at home and is frequently called a bully by her younger brother. What type of dysfunction does this scenario depict?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Tactile defensiveness

  • Poor proprioceptive awareness

  • Dyspraxia

  • Auditory processing problems

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 45

1

The chapter about sensory integration in the text by Kramer & Hinojosa outlines the 10 basic postulates (beliefs or principles) in the evolving theoretical base of sensory integration. Each postulate supports the theoretical base which states that it is critical the therapist promotes growth and development toward the outcomes of the sensory integration process. Which of the following principles are defined in the chapter?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • An optimal state of arousal is a prerequisite for adaptive responses to occur.

  • Sensory integration occurs during adaptive responses.

  • Adaptive responses must be directed toward the child's current developmental level.

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 45

1

Which is the best example of an "adaptive response"?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Increased strength after a program of using weights

  • Ability to hold on and pump a swing higher and longer.

  • Improved handwriting after practice exercises

  • Enhanced accuracy in throwing a ball when wearing weight cuffs

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 45

1

The chapter about sensory integration in the Kramer & Hinojsa, 2010, text identifies the theory of sensory integration combines concepts from which field(s)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Neuroscience

  • Psychology

  • Occupational therapy

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 45

1

Which of the following end product abilities of sensory integration treatment is considered the “highest level” or the “ultimate goal”?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Improved academics

  • successful participation across environments

  • Improved behavior

  • Improved activity level across environments

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 45

1

The Kramer & Hinojsa (2010) text reviews the idea that sensory integration theory considers all of the sensory systems as important contributors to behavior and learning. However, sensory integration theory emphasizes which "body-related senses?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Tactile, vestibular, and proprioception

  • Auditory, visual and tactile

  • Visual, auditory and vestibular

  • tactile, vestibular and auditory

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 45

1

Which statement reflects Ayres's theory of central nervous system (CNS) organization?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Critical aspects of sensory integration are seated in the higher levels of the CNS (i.e., cortex).

  • The brain stem assumes a directive role and inhibits lower levels of the CNS.

  • Increased efficiency at the levels of the brainstem and thalmus enhances higher-order functioning.

  • The higher levels of the CNS (cortex) replace lower-level functions(i.e., brainstem and thalmus)

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 45

1

How did Ayres view sensory input?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Nourishment for the brain

  • An optional addition to therapy

  • Technique to reward child at end of therapy

  • Key to improving orthopedic conditions

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 45

1

When skills are learned in a natural setting, they are more likely to be generalized in more activities and environments.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • True

  • False

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 45

1

What determines eligibility of early intervention services?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Standardized assessments

  • Norm-referenced developmental checklists

  • Parent request

  • Informed clinical opinion

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 45

1

When does planning begin to support the transition from IFSP (Part C) to IEP (Part B)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 12 months

  • 18 months

  • 24 months

  • 30 months

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 45

1

At what age should a child begin to extend familiar actions to dolls and figures?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 12-16 months

  • 18-24 months

  • 24-36 months

  • 30-36 months

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 45

1

What service delivery model best addresses the needs of children from birth through two who have an established risk, have a developmental delay, or are considered to be environmentally or biologically at risk?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Early Intervention

  • School-based practice

  • Clinic-based practice

  • Hospital-based practice

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 45

1

What is the most important childhood occupation

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • self care

  • handwriting

  • Play

  • Feeding

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 45

1

Which behavior is not a sign of stress in premature infants?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Sucking

  • Hiccup

  • Finger splaying

  • Gaze aversion

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 45

1

Which of the following does not apply when creating an outcome for an IFSP?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Discipline specific

  • Jargon free

  • Positive emphasis

  • Contextualized settings

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 45

1

What is an IFSP?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Individualized Family Service Plan

  • Instrumental Family Service Plan

  • Instrumental Family Service Provider

  • Individualized Functional Satisfaction Plan

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 45

1

At what age should a child begin to walk well?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 6-12 months

  • 12-18 months

  • 18-24 months

  • 24-30 months

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 45

1

By what age should a child begin to explore objects?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 2-6 months

  • 8-10 months

  • 10-12 months

  • 12-18 months

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 45

1

You arrive at your next home visit and find that the baby is sleeping but the family still wants you to come in for your visit. What can you as the OT do during that time according to the types of services that can be provided?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Provide family support and education to help facilitate the baby’s development.

  • Suggest that the baby be awakened to provide services according to the IFSP and goal page.

  • Reschedule the visit during the baby’s awake time so you can treat the baby at the next visit.

  • Suggest the parents call the center and schedule a visit for a make-up session.

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 45

1

Which of the following factors that is the top priority for premature infants in the NICU?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Parental bonding

  • Breast feeding

  • Sleep

  • Kangaroo care

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 45

1

What is the least “natural environment” for therapy to take place in early intervention?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A clinic

  • The home

  • A park

  • Grandparent’s home

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 45

1

At what age does the suck-swallow reflex emerge?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 10-12 weeks gestation

  • 28-30 weeks gestation

  • 33-35 weeks gestation

  • at birth

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 45

1

Family-centered care is often a hallmark approach in pediatric hospitals. It is characterized by all of the following, but not

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Clear descriptions in communicating evaluation results.

  • Input from family on expected intervention outcomes.

  • Mutually agreed upon treatment plan.

  • Family led team meetings.

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 45

1

Occupational therapists in hospital settings may be characterized as addressing which of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Common disorders that necessitate specialty equipment.

  • Low frequency but highly complex medical conditions.

  • Chronic medical conditions with developmental complications

  • Acute medical problems that need preventive care.

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 45

1

What are the most common reasons for extended hospital care?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • ADHD

  • Respiratory problems

  • Flu

  • Motor challenges

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 45

1

Which adaptation is best to help a child who is having difficulty with cardiac functioning?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Electronic powered wheelchair

  • Scheduling and pacing tasks

  • reachers

  • enlarged handles

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 45

1

Assistive devices can be used to enable or enhance functional skills, and can generally be used when:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Ensuring safety and immediate or permanent functional recovery.

  • Funding is available.

  • Recovery of physical capacities is not possible.

  • Substitution for skill limitations are needed

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 45

1

What type of hospital serves the community's needs, both adult and pediatric?
Trauma Center
Children's Hospital
General Hospital
No answer text provided.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Trauma Center

  • Children's Hospital

  • General Hospital

  • No answer text provided.

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 45

1

Teamwork in hospital settings is common. Specific relationships within teams may vary based on child and family needs. What style of teamwork is most commonly employed within occupational therapy services?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches

  • Special care consultation

  • Family-centered consultation and care

  • Multidisciplinary care

Explicación

Pregunta 43 de 45

1

Evaluations by OT's in hospital settings may include a number of approaches and techniques. Select the sequence most commonly used in medical settings.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Role assessment, functional capacities, skill observation, physical measures

  • Physical examination, objective measures, occupational role appraisal, occupational attitudes

  • Clinical interview, clinical observation, physical examination, standardized assessments.

  • Goal setting, occupational performance skills, physical capacities, context appraisal

Explicación

Pregunta 44 de 45

1

What is the primary focus of the occupational therapist working in the pediatric hospital setting?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • re-entry into the community

  • child's independence with ADLs

  • choosing adaptive equipment

  • evaluation and discharge planning

Explicación

Pregunta 45 de 45

1

Transition services are an important part of discharge from a hospital program for the OT.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • True

  • False

Explicación