Which of the following is a type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia?
Sliding hiatal hernia
Bochdalek hernia
Rolling, (paraesophageal) hiatal hernia
Incisional hernia
All of the above
Which of the following is described as parasternal or retrosternal diaphragmatic hernia?
Ventral hernia
Morgagni hernia
Hiatal hernia
None of the above
The nerve that innervates the diaphragm is known as
vagus nerve
accessory nerve
peroneal nerve
phrenic nerve
Which of the following types of hernias is demonstrated with gastroesophageal reflux as a major symptom?
Paraesophageal hernia
Epigastric hernia
In which type of diaphragmatic hernia the cardia migrates back and forth between the posterior mediastinum and peritoneal cavity?
“Sliding” hiatal hernia
Paraesophageal hiatal hernia
In which type of diaphragmatic hernia the gastroesophageal junction is anchored in the abdomen but usually the fundus of the stomach migrates into the mediastinum?
Which of the following types of diaphragmatic hernia is associated with acute or chronic obstructive symptoms?
Which of the following is a method of choice for diagnosis hiatal hernia?
CT scan
X-ray
Esophagogastrography
Ultrasonography
Endoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool for patients with hiatal hernia and GERD because
it is cheap
it is non-invasive
it is well tolerated
it can exclude tumors
all of the above
Which of the following is the most popular operation for treatment of “sliding” hiatal hernia?
Nissen fundoplication
Billroth I procedure
Hartmann procedure
Hill repair
Which of the following is an operative method for treatment of hiatal hernias?
Toupet fundoplication
Belsey Mark IV repair
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