Which of the following would not be a reason for a cholecystectomy?
polyps
cholelithiasis
gastroesophageal reflux
Cholecystitis
What is the procedure that is the surgical repair of the anal sphincter?
Whipple
Hemorrhoidotomy
Sphincteroplasty
Fistulectomy
A wedge resection of the liver may be done for what?
biopsy for transplant
prevent liver cirrhosis
resect a tumor
relieve pulmonary hypertension
A splenectomy can be performed for;
trauma
tumors
blood conditions
all of the above
In addition to a major general surgical instrumentation set, which of the following will also be needed for a cholecystectomy?
thoracic instruments
gallbladder instruments
CBD exploration instruments
genitourinary instruments
What is done if the surgeon can feel stones in the CBD?
patient comes back at a later date for more surgery
gallbladder is removed at a higher place
Common Bile Duct is explored
patient is put on stone reduction medications
Whipple pancreaticoduodenectomy involves removal of the?
tail of the pancreas, proximal stomach, duodenum, and distal jejunum
pancreas, stomach, cecum, ileum, bladder, hepatic and cystic ducts, and periaortic lymph nodes
islets of Langerhans, spleen, stomach, duodenum, colon, cystic and common bile ducts, and peripancreatic and hepatoduodenal lymph nodes
head of the pancreas, distal stomach, duodenum, and distal end of the common bile duct
After a portion of the liver has been resected how is hemostasis achieved?
liver is packed with laps
#3-0 chromic stick ties
hemostatic agents
Of the items listed, what instrument is used to maintain a hold on the gallbladder during the dissection process of a laparoscopic gallbladder removal?
Endo Scissors
Bowel Grasper
Davis and Geck Grasper
Claw Grasper
Removal of the gallbladder is called ?
choledochojejunostomy
cholecystectomy
colectomy
Bile is produced by the ?
common bile duct
spleen
liver
gall bladder
How are the resection lines created on a liver resection?
needle scratching
marking pen
scalpel
cautery
Where is the spleen located?
lt. upper abdominal quadrant
lt. lower abdominal quadrant
rt. upper abdominal quadrant
rt. lower abdominal quadrant
What would need to be pulled in addition to a straight cholecystectomy if there is to be cholangiograms?
Dye, 2 syringes, saline, cholangiocatheter, 3 way stopcock, extension tubing.
Dye, 2 syringes, saline, extra raytecs, 2 way stopcock, cholangiocatheter
1 syringe, saline, dye, stopcock, colangiocatheter, extention tubing
saline, dye, stopcock, colangiocatheter, extention tubing
What anatomical structures are doubly ligated or triple clipped and resected free on a cholecystectomy?
portal artery, vein & duct
mesenteric artery, vein & cystic duct
cystic artery, vein & duct
hepatic artery, vein and portal duct
Which gland has both exocrine and endocrine functions?
gallbladder
pancreas
The gall bladder is found in the _______abdominal quadrant.
left upper
left lower
right upper
right lower
The excision and ligation of dilated veins in the anal region is referred to as a what?
hemorrhoidectomy
Hemorrhoids are removed with the patient in the _____ position.
Kraske
sitting
supine
prone
Intraoperative Cholangiogram is performed in conjunction with the removal of ?
stomach
What suture and needle is used most often to ligate hemorrhoids?
1 prolene on a CT-1 needle
2-0 chromic on a keith needle
4-0 silk curved cutting needle
2-0 chromic on an SH needle
Which of the following is not a function of the Spleen?
plays a role in immunologic defenses
regulates blood sugar levels
acts as a reservoir for blood
aids in filtration & formation of blood elements
What can be used to dissect free a hemorrhoid?
knife
PPH stapler
Of the answers listed, what can be used to inspect the anal canal?
penrose drain
glasses
surgeon's finger
What type of diagnostic tray can be pulled and be available for a hemorrhoid procedure?
tracheostomy
esophagoscopy
bronchoscopy
sigmoidoscopy
The condition of gallstones is called ?
cystolithiasis
pyelolithiasis
ureterolithiasis
What would not be the reason a patient may need a sphincteroplasty?
large episiotomy
dilated veins in the anal region
post-infection damage
What instrument set is used along with a minor set for a sphincteroplasty procedure?
biopsy set
major set
rectal set
ABD set
A sinus tract that has formed from the rectum to the buttocks is called what?
pilonidal
fissure
hemorrhoid
fistula
On a Fistulectomy, what can the surgeon use to scrape out the tract?
forceps
raytex sponge
bone curette
Methylene Blue is a dye that can be used in various rectal cases except which?
Rectal fistulectomy
Pilonidal cystectomy
None of the above procedures used dye
What tissue covers the gallbladder and has to be cut before the cystic artery and cystic duct can be identified?
dermal
sorosa
mucosa
Peritoneal Fold
A 2-0 silk ties, or endoscopic lig-a-clip applier can be used to ligate the cystic artery during a cholecystectomy? Name one for an open procedure and one for a laparoscopic procedure.
What diagnostic, unsterile procedure might be performed before rectal procedures?
examination using retractors
fingers for rectal examination
Colonoscopy or Sigmoidoscopy
Check three boxes for reasons of performing a wedge resection?
tumor
absess
blood clot
When doing a splenectomy, what main vessel would be clamped and ligated first, and why?
artery
vein
Check the boxes of two hormones the Islets of Langerhan secretes?
Insulin
Testosterone
estrogen
Glucagon
What is the reason for performing a pancreatoduodenectomy procedure on a patient?
fissure in the pancrease
pancreas rupture
Cancer in the head of the pancreas
blood loss to the pancreas
A benign ulcerative lesion occurring in the anal canal is diagnosed as a what?
incarcirated
diseased
An infected ingrown hair tract that was present at birth that leads to the sacral bone. It is repaired by finding the tract, and then opening and cleaning out the tract using bone currettes and packing the wound is know as?
Pilonidal cyst