Stephanie Moore
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Psychology Test sobre PSY204 Social Psychology, creado por Stephanie Moore el 07/11/2019.

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Stephanie Moore
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PSY204 Social Psychology

PSY204 Social Psychology

Pregunta 1 de 42

1

Which of the following research methods allow a researcher to make a cause-effect conclusion?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • correlational

  • laboratory experiment

  • both correlational and laboratory experiment

  • none of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a research ethics issue?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • validity

  • debriefing

  • informed consent

  • privacy

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 42

1

Which of the following is a bias that can occur in forming an impression?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • central trait

  • cognitive algebra

  • script

  • personal construct

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 42

1

Consider the following example of a schema change: A woman who believes that men are violent might, through encountering many men who are not, form a subgroup of non-violent men to contrast with violent men. This schema change is an example of:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • bookkeeping

  • conversion

  • subtyping

  • categorisation

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 42

1

My friend forgot to contact me for my birthday. I decided she forgot because a family
member is very ill. Why type of attribution have I made?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • external attribution

  • internal attribution

  • dispositional attribution

  • fundamental attribution error

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 42

1

A self-serving bias is one that protects:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • self-esteem

  • self-concept

  • both A and B

  • none of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 42

1

Self-perception theory proposes that we gain knowledge of ourselves only by making __________ .

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • self-esteem comparisons

  • gains in self-awareness

  • self-attributions

  • all of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 42

1

Barbie defines herself as a toy. This is an example of:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • personal identity

  • social identity

  • BIRGing

  • relational self

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a function of an attitude?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • instrumentality

  • ego defence

  • value expressiveness

  • none of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 42

1

Modelling is a process more likely involved in which of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • observational learning

  • instrumental conditioning

  • operant conditioning

  • classical conditioning

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 42

1

In persuasive communication research, one of the following is NOT a variable
considered to be a ‘message’ factor:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • credibility

  • repetition

  • fear

  • fact

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 42

1

Which of the following is a special case of cognitive dissonance where inconsistency is experienced when a person makes a considerable effort to achieve a modest goal?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • overjustification effect

  • effort justification

  • minimising-maximising strategy

  • belief in a just world

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 42

1

When I ask my friend, “Can you do me a favour?”, and I am expecting my friend to accept without knowing what the favour is, I am using which of the following compliance tactics?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • foot-in-the-door

  • door-in-the-face

  • obedience

  • low-ball

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 42

1

If you were a member of a group, working on a collective task that was important to you, which of the following behaviours would you hope your fellow group members exhibited?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • social loafing

  • social compensation

  • both A and B

  • free-rider

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 42

1

The patterns of behaviour that distinguish between different activities within a group is known as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • status

  • schema

  • roles

  • both B and C

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 42

1

In the Ohio State Leadership Studies research, two leadership behaviours were identified. Which leadership behaviour was focused on being task-orientated?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • outcome focused

  • initiating structure

  • democratic

  • performance structure

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 42

1

Groupthink is more likely to occur in:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • groups that have low cohesiveness

  • groups that are highly cohesive

  • groups that have no more than 8 members

  • none of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 42

1

A distinction between prejudice and discrimination is that:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • prejudice is an attitude, while discrimination is the behaviour

  • prejudice is a behaviour, while discrimination is an attitude

  • prejudice is a cognitive component, while discrimination is an emotional component

  • prejudice is an emotional component, while discrimination is a cognitive component

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 42

1

A cognitive style that is rigid and intolerant and predisposes people to be prejudiced is known as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • belief congruence theory

  • social dominance theory

  • ethnocentrism

  • dogmatism

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 42

1

Realistic conflict theory explains intergroup behaviour in terms of the nature of goal relations between groups. Which of the following type of goal would decrease intergroup conflict?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • mutually exclusive goal

  • conflict avoidance goal

  • competitive goal

  • superordinate goal

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 42

1

Collective behaviour that arises from a distinctive behaviour in an initially normless crowd is known as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • firecracker theory

  • distinctive response theory

  • the spotlight effect

  • emergent norm theory

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 42

1

A critique of the frustration-aggression hypothesis is that:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the theory’s loose definition of frustration

  • difficulty in predicting which kinds of frustrating circumstances may lead to aggression

  • both A and B

  • none of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 42

1

A dramatic realise of pent-up feelings as an outlet for aggression is known as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • catharsis

  • Type A personality

  • disinhibition

  • instinct

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 42

1

The process whereby people are less likely to help in an emergency when they are with others than when alone is known as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • bystander intervention

  • bystander effect

  • volunteerism

  • just-world hypothesis

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a component in Latane and Darley’s cognitive model?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • attend to what is happening

  • assume responsibility

  • define the event as an emergency

  • empathy for the person needing help

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 42

1

Assortative mating is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • coupling of individuals based on similarity of attitudes

  • coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on physical appearance

  • coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on one or more characteristics

  • none of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 42

1

According to Rusbult and Zembrodt (1983), which of the following is an active stance during the deterioration of a relationship?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • loyalty

  • neglect

  • commitment behaviour

  • voice behaviour

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 42

1

Meaning can be communicated by language at a number of levels. Which of the following is the level regarding ‘words placed in sequence’?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • utterance

  • locution

  • illocution

  • semantics

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT one of the six basic emotions as proposed by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • anger

  • disgust

  • contempt

  • surprise

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an independent person?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • is cooperative

  • is competitive

  • strives to feel good about the self

  • has personal attributes that guide action

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 42

1

A ____ has greater internal validity, while a ___ has greater external validity.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Laboratory experiment, field experiment

  • Field experiment, laboratory experiment

  • Both a and b correct as they are both experimental research designs

  • Field study, laboratory experiment

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 42

1

Which self-best reflects your thoughts, feelings, and attitudes.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Looking-glass self

  • Private self

  • Ideal self

  • Ought self

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a type of schema?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Person schema

  • Role schema

  • Event schema

  • Script

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a type of self-serving bias?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Self-perception

  • Self-handicapping

  • Illusion of control

  • Belief in a just world

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 42

1

According to Vaughan and Hogg (2014), which of the following is NOT a function of attitudes?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Value expressiveness

  • Ego defence

  • Instrumentality

  • Consistency

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 42

1

If you wanted to appear similar to a person and changed your accent to be more similar to that of the person you were taking to, what process would you be using?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Speech similarity

  • Speech matching

  • Speech likeness

  • Speech convergence

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 42

1

Which multiple requests tactic would have the focal request after an initial request that was likely to be refused?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Foot-in-the-door

  • Door-in-the-face

  • Low-ball

  • Fist-in-the-face

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a social exchange model?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Maximise strategy

  • Profit

  • Cost-reward ratio

  • Comparison level

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 42

1

Which of the following is an explanation of prejudice and discrimination as identified by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Authoritative personality

  • Left-wing authoritarianism

  • Social equity theory

  • Dogmatism

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 42

1

Which of the following is a behaviour of leaders as identified by the Ohio State Leadership Studies?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Output-orientated

  • Task-orientated

  • Cohesion-orientated

  • Both a and c

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a group behaviour in social identity?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Ethnocentrism

  • Intergroup similarity

  • Ingroup Favouritism

  • Stereotype

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 42

1

Which of the following forms of aggression would national defence fall under?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Intergroup conflict

  • Interpersonal aggression

  • International aggression

  • Institutionalised aggression

Explicación

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