For what the employer is liable to the employee?
for the damage caused by the illegal deprivation of the employee the opportunity to work on the job
for damage to property of the employee
for the harm caused to life and (or) health worker
1 и 3
1, 2 и 3
For what the employee is liable to the employer?
for the damage caused by the loss of or damage to property of the employer
for any damage incurred as a result of the action (or inaction) of the employee
for damages arising from emergencies
1 и 2
Constant, systematic and purposeful activities of business, government and public organizations and officials in them to ensure safe, healthy and comfortable working conditions and the settlement of employment of people in the production process:
management of labor protection;
the norms of labor protection;
communication of employee health and safety;
Chief of labor protection;
all of the answers are wrong
What is needed to improve the effectiveness of OSH management:
to take care of the health and safety and has steadily and systematically involved in efforts to improve the safety of all members of the community;
extensive to use of material and moral incentives individuals who have achieved improvements in the safety and complying with its requirements;
to use in solving each specific problem comprehensive and systematic approach;
all of the answers are correct
What subsystem of automated production management (of OHS) can perform (CAM from)?
collection, processing and storage of information about the state of labor in areas in shops and other facilities;
accounting performance measures to improve safety;
execution of actions to eliminate accidents in the initial period;
analysis of occupational injuries and accidents.
Is it necessary to conduct instruction on safety in the workplace?
Yes;
no;
not always;
The main directions for improvement of production are:
Improved work planning;
Modernization of special operations through the introduction of new technology streamline technology and increase power ;
Optimization of the operation management and maintenance of each facility by qualified technical guidance;
The continued strengthening of production and labor discipline;
Factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process are called …:
hazard;
risk;
occupational hazard;
occupational diseases;
How does occupational hazard act and what can lead?
no way;
act quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health;
act long and lead to a slow death;
have a lasting impact and lead to diseases or reduced efficiency;
3 и 4.
How does harmful occupational hazard act and what can lead?
No way;
act quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health
Groups of factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process:
physical
chemical
biological
psychophysiological
How does accidents in the workplace end?
trauma;
burn
poisoning отравлением;
heat stroke;
Groups of causes of accidents and occupational diseases:
technical технические;
organizational and technical, organizational;
sanitary and hygienic;
psychophysiological;
Who does investigation of accidents, except in cases subject to special investigation in manufacturing act?
Head of the organization;
Chief of OHS;
specialist of OHS;
Created commission;
inspection body.
Does commission official of directly responsible for safety in the relevant area where the accident occurred on the investigation of the accident include?
No;
May be;
2 и 3.
What accidents are subject to special investigation?
accidents with severe or fatal end;
group accidents occurred simultaneously with two or more employees, regardless of the severity of injuries victims;
clusters of cases of acute poisoning;
1, 2 и 3;
special investigation is not conducted.
What happens during the work activity of human?
is the interaction of the work environment and the body
man changes, adapts the work environment to their needs
work environment has on working some effect
nothing happens
How is due to the impact of the working environment on the human body?
features of the technological process
nature of the of the labor process
sanitary conditions of labor
2, 3 и 4.
Can occupational factors have harmful effect on the body working under certain conditions?
yes;
may be;
Is instruction of employees mandatory?
. Reason of occupational diseases?
industrial dust;
chemical production factors;
physical production factors;
biological production factors;
Consequence of effects of different external hazardous factors on the body:
danger;
work injury;
1 и 3;
Work injury can take place from effects of
chemical factors, such as pesticides, in the form of poisoning or burns
electric current - burns, electric shocks, etc.
high or low temperatures (burns or frostbite)
a combination of different factors
Set of accidents in the industry (enterprise):
Risk
Industrial injury
Danger
The causes of industrial injuries:
technical
sanitary and hygienic
organizational
Corrective actions in identifying inconsistencies in the functioning of the OHS management system is to eliminate the causes of deficiencies for which is carried out:
changes in the internal documentation management system labour safety
yield the initiative to amend the requirements of legal acts in the field of labour safety, based on the activity
redistribution of responsibility and authority in the field of labour
reallocation of resources
For the prevention of industrial injuries are the most important:
To provide with instructions;
training;
check on labor protection;
solution of personal problems of employees;
1, 2 и 3.
By the nature and timing of the instruction of employees in the workplace is divided into the following types:
introductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled, target;
primary, repeated, unscheduled, target;
introductory, repeated, unscheduled, target;
introductory, primary, unscheduled, target;
introductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled;
What types of instructing are held with students in different types of practices?
primary, repeated;
introductory, repeated;
introductory, primary, repeated;
introductory, primary;
only introductory.
Who conducts instructing for employees in the workplace?
specialist on OHS;
the employee;
Head of the enterprise or organization;
labor inspector of the state;
System of organizational measures and technical means to prevent or reduce the impact on the workers harmful industrial factors:
non-productive sanitation
production area
industrial lighting
industrial hygiene производственная санитария;
The main hazardous and harmful factors include:
Excessive dust and gas contamination of air in
elevated or low temperatures air of the working area and higher or low mobility of and air humidity in the work area
elevated levels of various electromagnetic radiations and poor lighting the work area
high level of noise and vibration
Types of lighting:
natural;
artificial;
combined;
Artificial lighting is divided into:
working, security, local
emergency, security, general
working, security, local, ne karaisn
operating, emergency, security, local
operating, emergency, security, general and local
What type of lighting is the most favorable to human health?
Natural and artificial;
On a design of natural light is divided into the following types:
side, carried out through the window openings, one-or two-way
top, when light enters the room through the aeration or antiaircraft lights, holes in the roof and floors
combined when lighting is added to the upper side
1 и 2;
1, 2 и 3 .
Measure of the luminous flux:
lm;
V;
W;
dB;
Measure of the light intensity:
lx;
Normative documents on the coverage:
Building regulations SNIP RK 2.04-05-2002. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting;
building regulations SNIP 5.08-05-1987 USSR. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting
There is no specific regulatory document нет конкретного нормативного документа;
instruction on correct lighting design RK 5 December 2003
Formula of daylight factor:
е = Евн./Енар.·100 %
е = Евн./Енар.
е = Евн.·100 %./Енар
е = Евн.·24./Енар
Formula of normalized values of daylight factor:
eN = eH x mN;
eN = eH/mN;
eN = eH x 100%/mN;
eN = mN/eH;
