Vincent Voltaire
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Psychology Test sobre Chapter 4 - part 7: Our Other Senses, creado por Vincent Voltaire el 11/02/2020.

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Chapter 4 - part 7: Our Other Senses

Pregunta 1 de 30

1

Which sense is important for perception of the positions of the various parts of the body?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • homeostatic

  • vestibular

  • kinesthetic

  • kinetic

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 30

1

What does your kinesthetic system allow you to perceive?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • your sense of forward acceleration

  • your body movement, when something else is moving you

  • the relative position of your body parts

  • the location of your body in space

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 30

1

Where would you find receptors for the kinesthetic sense?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • semicircular canals

  • basilar membrane

  • cochlea

  • joints and muscles

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 30

1

A police officer asks Stanley to close his eyes and touch the tip of his nose, using first his right index finger and then his left index finger. What does Stanley rely on to complete this test of coordination?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • sensory accommodation

  • reticular sense

  • vestibular sense

  • kinesthetic sense

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 30

1

Where are the receptors for the vestibular sense?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • muscles

  • inner ear

  • joints

  • skin

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 30

1

Which of the following parts of the ear has a role in maintaining balance?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • semicircular canals

  • basilar membrane

  • ossicles

  • cochlea

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 30

1

Loreen has a bad case of vertigo. She feels like the room is spinning, and she has trouble keeping her balance. Which of the following is most likely to be the location of excess neural activity in Loreen’s case?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • olfactory bulb

  • parvocellular system

  • periacqueductal gray

  • semicircular canals

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 30

1

You have a severe ear infection. Which of the following is a potential side effect?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • enhanced sense of smell

  • loss of balance

  • blurred vision

  • loss of ability to taste food

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 30

1

Our construction of perceptual hypotheses illustrates which of your text’s unifying themes?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Psychology is empirical.

  • Behaviour is determined by multiple causes.

  • Psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context.

  • People’s experience of the world is highly subjective.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 30

1

Which of your text’s unifying themes is illustrated by the fact that many people are reluctant to try novel foods from other cultures?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • People’s experience of the world is highly subjective.

  • Psychology is empirical.

  • Behaviour is shaped by our cultural heritage.

  • Psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context.

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 30

1

What depth cues must a painter employ in order to create the illusion of three-dimensional reality?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • pictorial

  • convergence

  • binocular

  • pointillism

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 30

1

Which type of artists were more concerned with interpreting a viewer’s fleeting perception of reality than with recreating the photographic “reality” of a scene?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • French Impressionists

  • realists

  • medievalists

  • cubists

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 30

1

Which mechanism does the impressionist technique of pointillism rely on?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • subtractive colour mixing

  • feature analysis

  • binocular disparity as a cue for depth

  • additive colour mixing

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 30

1

Which school of painting reduces reality to combinations of geometric forms laid out in a flat space?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • cubism

  • surrealism

  • Impressionism

  • pointillism

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 30

1

Which organizational principles are evident in the paintings of Cubists?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Gestalt

  • accommodation

  • functionalist

  • neurological

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 30

1

Which theorist’s influence is reflected in the surrealists’ exploration of the world of dreams and fantasy?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Ernst Weber

  • David Hubel

  • Sigmund Freud

  • Gustav Fechner

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 30

1

What are M. C. Escher’s paintings, which often include impossible staircases and other structures, viewed as
examples of?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • perceptual ambiguity

  • pointillism

  • cubism

  • Gestalt continuity

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 30

1

Victor Vasarely’s approach is known as Kinetic Art. How does he use optical illusions in his work?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • He makes it seem as if there are three-dimensional images popping out of a background of arbitrary
    features.

  • He hides images of nudes within advertising images.

  • He makes it appear as if geometric shapes are moving or changing shape.

  • He creates a complex image from tiny points of paint or charcoal.

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 30

1

Belgian artist René Magritte used images of paintings on easels (within his paintings) that appeared to continue
beyond the borders of the canvas. What point was he trying to make?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • By making his images look ridiculous, he challenged the viewer to react against surrealist trends in art.

  • He used visual illusions to make political statements about the futility of democracy.

  • There is no line between the “real world” and the illusory world, or that everything is an illusion.

  • He created impossible figures, like Escher did, in order to demonstrate that it was impossible to separate
    art from the artist.

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 30

1

What does the door-in-the-face technique involve?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Making a long series of very small requests, until the target stops agreeing.

  • Concealing some of the costs associated with a request until after the request has been accepted.

  • Making a very large request that is likely to be turned down to increase the chances that people will agree
    to a smaller request later.

  • Adding incentives to a request that has been turned down until people finally agree to go along with the
    initial request.

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 30

1

Last year Fiona had a yard sale. She marked the prices of items very reasonably, and she refused to reduce
them when people tried to negotiate. This year she had another yard sale, but this time she marked the prices of
items quite high, and then reduced them by 50 percent or more when people asked to negotiate. Fiona was
surprised to find that she made much more money this year. Which of the following may have led people to
purchase a lot from Fiona’s sale this year?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • contrast effects

  • absolute thresholds

  • sensory adaptation

  • subliminal comparitors

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 30

1

Roberta and Phil have been arrested for vandalism at their school. Given what we know about contrast effects,
what should their defence attorney emphasize in order to get a lighter sentence for Roberta and Phil?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The other students involved in the incident did much more damage than her clients did.

  • Her clients are both active in a number of extracurricular activities at their school.

  • This is the first offence.

  • Both clients are good students who always score at the top of their class.

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 30

1

Darcy (for next 5 questions)
Darcy is studying at the kitchen table. Her brothers are watching the hockey game in the living room. When
Darcy first sat down to study, the noise of the game was distracting, but now she doesn’t really notice it at all. As
she reads through her notes, Darcy also doesn’t seem to notice all the little spelling errors she made when she
was writing them down in class. Instead, she reads the words and sentences clearly and is able to focus on the
concepts and examples rather than her mistakes. After a while, Darcy reaches out and grabs her water glass and
takes a drink. Just then, her brothers started yelling when their team scores. Startled, Darcy dropped the glass
onto her baby toe, which sends pain shooting up her leg. Although Darcy is momentarily distracted, she goes
back to her books and is focused on her studies again within about 20 minutes.
Which process allows Darcy to not be distracted by the hockey game?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Gestalt continuation

  • neural fatigue

  • sensory adaptation

  • selective attention

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 30

1

Which perceptual process allows Darcy to read her notes without noticing small errors?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • linguistic adaptation

  • bottom-up processing

  • top-down processing

  • sensory adaptation

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 30

1

Which of the following brain areas is critical when Darcy reaches out for her water glass?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • dorsal stream

  • primary visual cortex

  • periaqueductal gray

  • temporal lobe

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 30

1

Which of the following increases led to Darcy being startled when Darcy’s brothers started yelling?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • frequency of the sound

  • amplitude of the sound

  • purity of the sound

  • timbre of the sound

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 30

1

Which type of nerve fibres were responsible for the immediate sensation when Darcy felt pain in her baby toe?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • C fibres

  • A-delta fibres

  • ungated thalamic fibres

  • periaqueductal fibres

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 30

1

Complete the following analogy: The visual cortex is to the auditory cortex as the occipital lobe is to the _____.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • frontal lobe

  • sensory lobe

  • parietal lobe

  • temporal lobe

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 30

1

You’ve been sitting on the couch for a while now; there is music playing in the background, and your cat has
fallen asleep with his head on your arm. You are daydreaming about your upcoming vacation, and you don’t
notice or attend to the sound of the music or the pressure of your cat’s very heavy head. What processes result
in these two types of loss of feeling?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • endorphin-induced suppression of perception

  • sensory adaptation

  • sensory sensitization

  • perceptual dulling

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 30

1

Complete the following analogy: Hue is to pitch as brightness is to _____.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • purity

  • loudness

  • retinal disparity

  • timbre

Explicación