Dillon E
Test por , creado hace más de 1 año

NCE Test sobre Social and Cultural Diversity, creado por Dillon E el 13/02/2020.

66
0
0
Dillon E
Creado por Dillon E hace más de 4 años
Cerrar

Social and Cultural Diversity

Pregunta 1 de 32

1

The term that refers to understanding the multicultural characteristics of a race from another race is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • etic

  • emic

  • cultural switching

  • externalization

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 32

1

Which one of the following would provide for components of client characteristics for a diverse client?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • cultural accommodation

  • racism acknowledgment

  • cognitive match

  • cultural genogram

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 32

1

A theoretical model or framework in which the counselor recommends exploring sex role socialization, power, dominance, marginalization, and subordination is?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Relational-cultural Theory.

  • Developmental-Model of Psychotherapy (MLM).

  • Racism-focused Counseling Model.

  • Multicultural Counseling and Therapy (MCT).

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 32

1

The American Counseling Association regarding counselor competency recommends the tripartite skill model. In addition to this model of knowledge, skills, and attitude, an alternative recommendation is a skill that goes beyond this model that will account for the difference between the counselor who is highly effective and a counselor who is ineffective or merely adaptive. This advanced skill is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • wisdom.

  • research.

  • cultural boundary awareness.

  • automatization of habitual thought.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 32

1

Which bias of the following will most likely be evident when counseling a family of diversity?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • age

  • gender

  • education

  • status

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 32

1

Which option identifies two of the four social justice core tenets?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • truth and loyalty

  • harmony and empowerment

  • participation and new skill

  • equity and access

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 32

1

When a minority client experiences repeated slights resulting in an inner struggle with the feeling that one’s talents, abilities, personality, and worth are not valued or even recognized because of prejudice and racism is known as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • invisible syndrome

  • bias

  • cognitive-dissonance

  • attribution

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 32

1

The major factor when oppression is evident:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • power

  • privilege

  • empowerment

  • racism

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 32

1

Cited as avoidance factors in seeking to counsel include all except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • treatment fears

  • referral fears

  • social stigma

  • fear of emotion

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 32

1

A positive outcome for a counselor to recognize the influence of his/her spirituality in clinical practice is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • commitment to a religion

  • self-care

  • appraisal of the client’s religion

  • skills acquired in a spiritual study

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 32

1

Counselors can advocate for victims of rape by:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • developing a training program for staff and volunteers in crisis intervention.

  • helping to establish a national victim's rights week.

  • lobbying for the passage of a victim's crime act against women.

  • all the above.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 32

1

All methods are helpful to eliminate oppression and barriers for equal treatment except?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • public demonstration

  • seeking public office

  • an editorial initiative

  • supporting existing alliances

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 32

1

_______refers to the counselor’s invitation for a client of diversity to explore issues of diversity?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • broaching

  • open-ended

  • collaboration

  • mimesis

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 32

1

The purpose in training counselors in the worldview is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • that today many clients are from a variety of countries throughout the world.

  • the advances in technology and Internet access demand counselors to have this knowledge.

  • to better assist the counselor in knowing which clients to accept.

  • that it represents the person's values, beliefs, opinions, and assumptions.

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 32

1

Technology and the Internet are recognized acceptable means to conduct self-advocacy for diversity clients and to secure assistance when oppression exists, but this technology may not be available to the poor and minority because:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the poor and minority do not ascribe to veto boundaries and ethical guidelines.

  • technology does not address language in equal measures.

  • the problems of the poor do not lend themselves to the type of help that technology or Internet counseling offers.

  • the poor and minority do not have access to the Internet or e-mail communication.

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 32

1

A different problem for counselors is to offer services to ‘poor’ clients, but due to lack of income, they may not be able to pay for counseling. In these circumstances the counselor or agency might consider:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • securing training interns from a university to counsel those who are unable to pay.

  • to stay in business, they must have paying customers and to do so must refer this client to the county mental health program.

  • offering pro-bono services.

  • conducting an assessment session and referring the financially strapped client to the client's religious leader(s) for assistance.

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 32

1

A nonverbal communication that examines gestures, movements of the body, limbs, hands, feet, and length of gaze (time) is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • paralanguage.

  • proxemics.

  • motor symptoms.

  • kinetics.

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 32

1

The geriatric client often experiences the problem of forgetting because of traces of memory decay over time. This type of traces of memory decay is known as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Alzheimer's disease.

  • interference theory.

  • decay theory.

  • fugue.

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 32

1

A mixture of male and female characteristics is known as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • androgyny.

  • DNA crossing.

  • synesthesia.

  • type C personality.

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 32

1

The information we possess regarding an event, the assumed causes we perceive, and the consequences we anticipate are three parts of:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • operant conditioning.

  • honi phenomenon.

  • cognitive dissonance.

  • attribution theory.

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 32

1

The organization which has offered a waystation for the terminally ill to die with dignity and comfort is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • iconic.

  • incubus.

  • hospice.

  • thanatology.

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 32

1

The belief has been expressed that violent movies, television, books, and football games, like dreams, can allow people to release aggression. This discharge is known as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • displacement.

  • catharsis.

  • risky shift phenomenon.

  • deindividuation.

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 32

1

Dialectical thinking or reasoning principles endorse all except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • opposing views in thought processes

  • cutting to the essence of a problem

  • multiple levels of meanings in communication

  • separate meanings rather than combine them

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 32

1

At which of Sue's Minority Identity Model stage would an individual most likely feel that societal forces such as racism and discrimination are against him/her and victimized?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Conformity stage

  • Dissonance stage

  • Resistance and Immersion stage

  • Introspection stage

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 32

1

During the stage of immersion/emersion of the Minority Identity Model, the individual will search for understanding of the ways by which one can benefit from racism?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Conformity

  • Dissonance

  • Introspection

  • Synergetic Articulation and Awareness

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 32

1

The logic a counselor might hold in understanding culture from a universal perspective practicing an etic approach would be:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • clients are more similar than dissimilar.

  • traditional mental health services do not meet the needs of ethnic minority clients.

  • that treating clients of all cultures is to treat behaviors and issues related to those presenting behaviors.

  • clients are living in an integrated society and change requires accommodating to the larger culture.

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 32

1

All are considered examples of cross-cultural counseling except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • African-American therapist and an Anglo-American client.

  • Caucasian Jewish therapist and a Caucasian Southern Baptist client.

  • American therapist is working in a counseling center in Japan.

  • The Anglo-American therapist is offering to counsel to international exchange students at an American college.

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 32

1

A life-cycle theorist believes which of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Issues in adult development are a result of childhood issues.

  • Maturation is dependent upon changes in the interpersonal environment.

  • Individuals go through discrete stages in a sequential fashion.

  • Psychological changes are continuous throughout life.

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 32

1

Relationship models for female identity development have emphasized that women typically define themselves:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • in the context of intimate relationships.

  • through separation-individuation.

  • regarding achievement.

  • in context with male associates, father, brother, husband.

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 32

1

Which of the following androgyny theorists is against gender stereotyping and believes that children's thinking should not be guided by traditional roles for males and females?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Kaplan

  • Kohlberg

  • Mussen

  • Bem

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 32

1

An alternative model to Kohlberg's Moral Stages that specifically relates to women was developed by:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Margaret Mead.

  • Erik Erikson.

  • Sandra Bem.

  • Carol Gilligan.

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 32

1

As a person ages, she or he can expect to decline in all areas except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • reaction time.

  • memory.

  • creativity.

  • coordination.

Explicación