Alyssa Magill
Test por , creado hace más de 1 año

PCCN

15
0
0
Alyssa Magill
Creado por Alyssa Magill hace más de 4 años
Cerrar

Endocrine

Pregunta 1 de 9

1

clinical manifestations of diabetic ketoacidosis include

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • hyperglycemia, hypo-osmolality, anion gap acidosis

  • hyperglycemia, hyper-osmolality, hypernatremia

  • hyperglycemia, hypo-osmolality, ketone production

  • hyperglycemia, hyper-osmolality, anion gap acidosis

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 9

1

18 yo with type 1 diabetes is admitted with a hyperglycemic emergency. her initial glucose was 520 with a K of 6.2. your priority is

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • correcting glucose levels

  • lowering K level

  • restarting home SQ insulin

  • correcting fluid deficit

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 9

1

4 hours after starting an insulin infusion in a pt with DKA the pt's blood glucose is 235. which of the following fluids should be administered?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • hypertonic solution to hydrate the cell

  • D5 45 or D5 NS with a glucose source

  • isotonic saline bolus to maintain extracellular hydration

  • hypotonic saline to provide cellular hydration

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 9

1

a cardinal sign of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • ketones present in serum & urine &increased serum osmolality

  • decreased serum osmolality & rapid shallow breathing

  • markedly elevated serum glucose & altered mental status

  • volume overload and metabolic acidosis

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 9

1

commonn lab finding in a pt with diabetes insipidus (DI) is

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • decreased serum osmolality

  • decreased urine output

  • elevated urine specific gravity

  • elevated serum osmolality

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 9

1

you would expect which of the following lab findings in a pt with diabetes insipidus

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • increased serum osmo, decreased serum Na, increased urine osmo

  • increased serum osmo, increased serum Na, decreased urine osmo

  • decreased serum osmo, increased serum Na, decreased urine osmo

  • decreased serum osmo, decreased serum Na, decreased urine osmo

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 9

1

A 56 year old suffered a cardiopulmonary arrest and received 45 minutes of chest compressions. On day 2 of hospital stay you notice his urine drainage bag is suddenly full. urine is clear without color, he continues with urine output of 700-1000ml/hr x 2 hrs. which assessment would you expect?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • serum sodium level of 126

  • serum osmolality of 320

  • urine specific gravity of 1.025

  • serum K of 3.5

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 9

1

pt from psych unit was admitted for close monitoring after drinking 8 liters of water in an hour. you would expect which of the following

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • hyponatremia

  • hypernatremia

  • hypokalemia

  • elevated serum osmolality

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 9

1

severely depressed diabetic pt is admitted after taking a large amount of insulin in an attempt to commit suicide. asking about suicidal thoughts will help you ascertain

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • if they have a specific plan to attempt suicide again

  • place the patient on suicide watch

  • give them ideas for successful suicide

  • if they are more depressed

Explicación

Anterior
Siguiente