French physician that worked with VICTOR the "wild boy" and used instructional procedures still used today in sped approaches?
Seguin
Itard
Studied under Itard and devoted to teaching "feeble minded" children. Brought his methods to U.S and founded A.A.I.D.D
Eduard Seguin
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
What were the earliest schools in the US for students with disabilities?
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet for the deaf
Perkins School for the Blind
School for the disabled
Philosophy popular in the 19th and 20th century?
Phonics
Psychology
Eugenics
is the study of hereditary improvement of the human race
What was the Lantern Developmental Center, in Pomona CA 1927- 2015
A place to eat for the disabled
place where people with dev disabilities were inmates locked away from society because of their "insanity"
Franklin D Roosevelt, who had polio, founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, now called March of Dimes.
had a great significant impact on US perception of disability
is the practice of moving people (esp those with developmental disability) into community-based environments
American Veterans all returned with disabilities from which wars?
WWII, Korea, Vietnam, Gulf Wars
Puerto Rico, Civil War, World War I
Normalization is
The acceptance of people with disabilities with their disabilities
offering them the same conditions as are offered to other citizens
expecting normal life experiences-housing, schooling, employment, marriage, exercise, recreation and freedom of choice
"dignity of risk" rather than the emphasis on "protection"
all of the above
Deinstitutionalization began in
2 Key Federal Court Decisions for Rights to Education for Students with Disabilities were
March of Dimes
Brown v Board of Education
PA Association for Retarded Children (PARC) vs Commonwealth (1972)
Mills vs D.C Board of Education (1972)
1970's Federal laws addressing disabilities
Vocational Rehabilitation Act of '72
Education for All Handicapped Children Act '75
Education of All Handicap Children Act of '75
Mainstreaming is a term used in the 70's that has now been replaced with Inclusion
Inclusion is when
the student regardless of ability is a participating member of a general education classroom
The curriculum is adapted and modified to meet the student's needs
the general education teacher oversees the students education
the student must demonstrate ability to work with existing curriculum
the special education teacher oversees the students education
The student must meet a set of criteria to participate in a general education classroom
Mainstreaming is when
The curriculum is adapted and modified to meet the students needs
The general education teacher oversees the student's education
The special education teacher oversees the students education
Athletic accomplishments of individuals with disabilities have impacted societal perceptions of disability
this person is "The Last Comic Standing" (2006) and has cerebral palsy
Jake Blue
Josh Blue
Josh Burlington
James Kennedy
Disability refers to a limitation in one's ability to perform his/her routine actions. The impairment may be physical, cognitive, mental, or sensory
Handicap refers to limitations imposed by environmental barriers or by societal attitudes toward a person with a disability
Disability refers to limitations imposed by environmental barriers or by societal attitudes toward a person with a disability
Handicap refers to limitations imposed by biological and environmental barriers the impairment may be physical, cognitive, or sensory
is a form of discrimination. It is the false idea that disabled people are by default, inferior. When in truth disability is just another way for a mind and/or body to be.
Ableist Language examples are
Invalid
Suffering
psycho
insane
bipolar
poor
Person- First First-Person Person-second( Person- First, First-Person, Person-second ) Language is when you put the person first then refer to their disability.
Stella Young appeared on Ted Talk about how she is not an inspiration only because she is disabled
FAPE means, education that emphasizes special ed and related services designed to meet their unique needs and prepare them for further education, employment, and independent living.
Non-Discriminatory Evaluation addresses how we conduct assessments to determine if a student has a disability and also
test must be done by a multi-disciplinary team
must use multiple tests/procedures
testing materials must not be racially or culturally discriminatory
must be given in the native language (reports for parents in native language as well)
none of the above
IEP involves IEP , , and
LRE -Least Restrictive Environment addresses "placement" where the child will be educated?
LRE means
To the maximum extent appropriate, children with disabilities are educated with children who are nondisabled
Kids with disabilities are only removed from the general ed class if the nature or severity of the disability is such that education in regular classes, with the use of supplementary aids and services cannot be achieved satisfactorily
RSP mean respiratory program
Parent Participation in IDEA means that input from the parents and child where appropriate must be taken into account for all educational planning and decisions relating to a child with a disability
Procedural Safeguards and Due Process means that
Procedural Safeguards legal requirements that protect the rights of children with disabilities and their families (Parent Rights)
Provide options for schools and parents to resolve any disagreements
Due Process a formal way to resolve special education disputes between parents and a school
Section 504 of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973, is a civil law rights law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability
Section 504 is about
prohibiting discrimination on the basis of disability
applies to any program receiving Federal financial assistance
In schools, the focus of Section 504 is equal access to and benefit from the school curriculum, buildings, programs and activities
Section 504 defines disability as having any 1 of these
having a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities
has a record of such impairment
is regarded as having such an impairment
A 504 plan is a legal document that outlines a plan of services to assist students with disabilities who do not qualify for special ed services but who may need accomodations that will ensure their academic success and access to the general education learning environment
504 plans are reviewed but can be re-evaluated every years
Does ACCOMMODATIONS mean that the expectations for learning are different?
Accommodations means there is no change in expectations for learning and does not reduce the requirements of the task
examples of accommodations
presentation
response
setting
timing and scheduling
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Americans with Disabled Act (ADA)( Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Americans with Disabled Act (ADA) ) 1990 has 4 major provisions, Bush signed the ADA
ADA has 5 titles
ADA Titles
Employment Practices
Public Transportation
Public Accommodations
Telecommunications