Eleanor garvey
Test por , creado hace más de 1 año

Test VI: 1, 2, 5, 9, 10, 12, 55, 57, 59, 70, 71, 73, 76, 78, 79, 87, 101, 102, 110, 111, 117, 122, 131, 136, 141, 148, 149, 150

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Eleanor garvey
Creado por Eleanor garvey hace más de 4 años
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Psychopharmacology test 6

Pregunta 1 de 28

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Test 6 Question 1. Which of the following cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes is responsible for the metabolism of trazodone?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • CYP 2D6

  • CYP 1A2

  • . CYP 2C19

  • CYP 3A4

  • CYP 2C9

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 28

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Test 6 Question 2. A young man presents to the emergency room with a complaint of several days of progressive lower extremity weakness and numbness bilaterally. History reveals he had a flu-like illness for about 10 days prior to coming to the hospital. Examination confirms the lower-extremity weakness, as well as loss of sensation to all sensory modalities below the middle of the thorax. Deep tendon reflexes are brisker below the waist than above and plantar reflexes are extensor bilaterally. The patient complains of recent episodes of urinary incontinence. The rest of the neurological and physical examinations are unremarkable. A lumbar puncture reveals 23 mononuclear cells, a protein level of 37 mg/dL, and normal glucose. The most likely diagnosis is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Spinal epidural abscess

  • Anterior spinal artery infarction

  • Acute transverse myelitis

  • Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

  • Spinal metastasis

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 28

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Test 6 Question 5. Which of the following pregnancy categories should apply to a drug for which animal studies show adverse fetal effect and no human studies are available?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Category A

  • Category B

  • Category C

  • Category D

  • Category E

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 28

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Test 6 Question 9. Which of the following medications is excreted unchanged in the urine?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Sertraline

  • Olanzapine

  • Risperidone

  • Lamotrigine

  • Gabapentin

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 28

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Test 6 Question 10. A 55-year-old woman was found wandering around the local bus terminal in a confused and disoriented state. She could recall her name, but not how she got to the bus terminal or why she was there. Her daughter went to pick her up at the local hospital thereafter and tried to reorient her mother many times. Nevertheless, her mother kept asking repetitive questions, even about information she had just been given about her location. Neurologic examination was normal, as were brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and EEG. Within 12 hours the woman’s symptoms subsided entirely. The most likely diagnosis of her problem was:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Attention-seeking behavior

  • An acute dissociative state

  • An epileptic fugue state

  • Alcohol intoxication

  • Transient global amnesia

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 28

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Test 6 Question 12. Which of the following procedures would confirm the diagnosis of nonepileptic seizure?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Hypnotic suggestion

  • Videotelemetry

  • MRI brain scan

  • Observation for a 24-hour period

  • EEG between episodes

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 28

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Test 6 Question 55. When considering the CYP system, which one of the following statements is false?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • CYP 2D6 and CYP 3A4 are two important enzymes psychiatrists must understand

  • Fluoxetine is a potent inhibitor of CYP 2D6

  • A CYP inhibitor will decrease the plasma levels of a drug over time

  • Genetic polymorphisms in the CYP 2D6 gene can make some patients rapid metabolizers

  • Paroxetine is a potent inhibitor of CYP 2D6

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 28

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Test 6 Question 57. Which of the following is the most likely age for a patient on neuroleptics to develop tardive dyskinesia?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 18 years

  • 25 years

  • 35 years

  • 45 years

  • 65 years

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 28

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Test 6 Question 59. Interactions with which one of the following medications will increase lamotrigine levels?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Oral contraceptives

  • Valproic acid

  • Carbamazepine

  • Phenytoin

  • Phenobarbital

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 28

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Test 6 Question 70. Which of the following benzodiazepines is metabolized by glucuronidation?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Lorazepam

  • Diazepam

  • Triazolam

  • Clonazepam

  • Alprazolam

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 28

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Test 6 Question 71. Which of the following is the most common side effect of SSRIs early in treatment, leading to discontinuation by patients?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Sleeplessness

  • Sexual dysfunction

  • Gastrointestinal distress

  • Headache

  • Agitation/anxiety

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 28

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Test 6 Question 73. A patient on lithium for bipolar disorder reports feeling slow, dull, and unable to concentrate, despite an excellent response in terms of mood stability. The most likely reason for this is that the patient is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Somaticizing

  • Accurately reporting side effects

  • Abusing other substances

  • Rationalizing noncompliance

  • Undervaluing normal mood

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 28

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Test 6 Question 76. Which of the following blood tests is the most important to monitor in a patient taking carbamazepine?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Creatinine

  • Fasting glucose

  • Complete blood count

  • Lipid profile

  • Thyroid function tests (thyroid-stimulating hormone and free T4)

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 28

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Test 6 Question 78. Which of the following agents is contraindicated in patients taking clozapine?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Carbamazepine

  • Fluoxetine

  • Clonazepam

  • Lithium

  • Nortriptyline

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 28

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Test 6 Question 79. Which one of the following cognitive-enhancing agents is an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Galantamine

  • Donepezil

  • Rivastigmine

  • Memantine

  • Tacrine

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 28

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Test 6 Question 87. A patient is doing individual therapy in an interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) framework for depression. In the first five sessions, the patient and therapist come to identify the patient’s unresolved grief due to the recent death of the patient’s spouse as the area of greatest concern, and this is related to the patient’s current feelings of depression. Which of the following will be the focus of the next phase in the patient’s treatment?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Identifying and testing the validity of the patient’s maladaptive assumptions

  • Finding new activities and relationships to offset the patient’s loss

  • Providing the patient with a corrective emotional experience in the treatment

  • Resolving guilt about conflicted feelings toward the patient’s spouse

  • Reframing the patient’s catastrophizing and fortune-telling over the spouse’s death

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 28

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Test 6 Question 101. Which of the following benzodiazepines is phase II metabolized but not phase I metabolized?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Diazepam

  • Clonazepam

  • Lorazepam

  • Alprazolam

  • Triazolam

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 28

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Test 6 Question 102. In which pregnancy category are benzodiazepines?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Category A

  • Category B

  • Category C

  • Category D

  • Category E

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 28

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Test 6 Question 110. An elderly bipolar patient is brought into the emergency room. He was found comatose at home by his son. His serum sodium is 115 mmol/L. Which of the following medications is the most likely cause of his sodium imbalance?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Lithium

  • Olanzapine

  • Carbamazepine

  • Quetiapine

  • Topiramate

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 28

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Test 6 Question 111. Which of the following is not part of the recommended monitoring for patients taking risperidone?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Weight

  • Blood pressure

  • Glucose

  • Thyroid function tests

  • Lipid profile

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 28

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Test 6 Question 117. A 35-year-old woman with bipolar disorder gives birth to a child with an abnormally formed tricuspid valve. Which of the following medications was she most likely taking?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Haloperidol

  • Lithium

  • Valproic acid

  • Lamotrigine

  • Carbamazepine

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 28

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Test 6 Question 122. Lithium has been associated with which one of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Neutropenia

  • Hyperparathyroidism

  • Pancreatitis

  • Hepatic failure

  • Eosinophilic colitis

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 28

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Test 6 Question 131. Which of the following tests is not considered routine monitoring for patients taking lithium?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Complete blood count

  • Serum electrolytes

  • 24-hour urine for creatinine and protein

  • Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine

  • Thyroid function tests

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 28

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Test 6 Question 136. Which of the following is least likely to cause weight gain?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Clozapine

  • Olanzapine

  • Valproic acid

  • Lamotrigine

  • Lithium

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 28

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Test 6 Question 141. A 23-year-old male with severe obsessions, compulsions, and tics comes to you for evaluation. Which of the following would be the best medication combination for this patient?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Citalopram plus lorazepam

  • Paroxetine plus buspirone

  • Sertraline plus naltrexone

  • Fluoxetine plus alprazolam

  • Fluvoxamine plus haloperidol

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 28

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Test 6 Question 148. You have a patient on clozapine who develops a white blood cell (WBC) count between 2000 and 3000 with an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of 700. What is your next step in management?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Continue clozapine and repeat absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

  • Stop clozapine; you may rechallenge if ANC count increases in the future

  • Continue clozapine; draw twice-weekly ANC

  • Continue clozapine; draw weekly ANC for the next 4 weeks

  • Stop clozapine; you may not rechallenge this patient in the future

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 28

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Test 6 Question 149. Prolongation of the QTc interval above which of the following is an indication to stop a QTc-prolonging neuroleptic?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 100 milliseconds

  • 200 milliseconds

  • 300 milliseconds

  • 400 milliseconds

  • 500 milliseconds

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 28

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Test 6 Question 150. You are doing a shift in the emergency room and a patient comes in complaining of depressed mood. On further questioning you discover that he is also suffering from fatigue and cognitive inefficiency. He provides you with a list of medications prescribed by his primary care physician. Of the following medications, which one could be responsible for exacerbating the patient’s symptoms?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Interferon

  • Ranitidine

  • Verapamil

  • Modafinil

  • Amoxicillin

Explicación