Where are the three locations of renal acid/base handling?

When does H+ excretion occur?

What is the pH determining acidosis/alkalosis?

What is the bicarbonate buffer system?

What is respiratory acidosis caused by?

What is metabolic acidosis caused by?

What causes respiratory alkalosis?

What causes metabolic alkalosis?
pH>7.45

What causes acute respiratory acidosis?

What are the three sources of acid loss?

What are the 3 sources of acid gain?

What 3 types of airway obstriction cause CHRONIC respiratory acidosis?

pH= pK+ log[(...)/(...)
CB WA

Normal Values
Body pH= ...
Parterial CO2: ...
Aterial/venous [HCO3-]= ...
Aterial pH= ...

How does the respiratory brain stem respond to metabolic acidosis?

How does glutamine metabolism add new HCO3 to the plasma?

How does filtered HCO3 in the filtrate get reabsorbed?

How does bicarbonate reabsorption occur in the tubular epithelial cell?

How do the following respond to respiratory alkalosis?
1. Chemical buffers
2. Respiratory brain stem
3. Renal mechanisms

How do the following respond to respiratory acidosis:
1. Chemical buffers
2. Brainstem respiratory centre
3. Renal mechanisms

How do the following respond to metabolic alkalosis:
1. Chemical buffers
2. Respiratory brainstem
3. Renal mechanisms

How do renal mechanisms respond to metabolic acidosis?

How do chemical buffers respond to metabolic acidosis?

Chemical buffers work in {{c1::seconds}}
eg. ... in ECF,...in ICF, ...in urine

Brain respiratory center works in {{c5::minutes}} in response to changes in arterial changes
Works by...to expel/retain CO2

Renal mechanisms work in ...
For each H+ secreted, HCO3- is added to blood