Somatic Symptom Disorders

Pregunta 1 de 26

1

Test 1 Question 11. You are talking to one of your colleagues from surgery. He tells you about a postoperative patient that he is covering who keeps complaining of pain. He tells you that the patient was originally on intramuscular meperidine and was switched to the same dose of oral meperidine just yesterday. The patient has been complaining constantly and is getting the nursing staff upset. What do you think is responsible for this situation?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

The patient has low pain tolerance
The patient has borderline personality disorder and is splitting the staff
The patient has an intractable pain disorder
The analgesic potency of oral meperidine is less than that of intramuscular meperidine
The patient has a conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 26

1

Test 1 Question 56. A patient comes into your practice after referral from his primary care physician. He is convinced that he has cancer. He thinks that it hasn’t been found yet, but is convinced that it is there. He remains convinced despite a full workup with negative results. Despite further reassurance by his doctors, he remains convinced that he has cancer. Which is the most appropriate diagnosis?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder
Illness anxiety disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder
Somatic symptom disorder
Briquet’s syndrome

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 26

1

Test 1 Question 81. Which one of the following is true regarding conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

It is intentionally produced
It consists of complaints in multiple organ systems
It involves neurologic symptoms
It can be limited to pain
It can be limited to sexual dysfunction

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 26

1

Test 1 Question 122. Which one of the following disorders presents with the patient being preoccupied with having a given illness based on misinterpretation of bodily sensations?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Pseudocyesis
Factitious disorder
Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)
Somatic symptom disorder with predominant pain
Illness anxiety disorder

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 26

1

Test 1 Question 145. A 75-year-old woman is referred to your practice by an internist for depression. On initial examination you discover that the patient has recently recovered from a heart attack. Which one of the following medications would be the best choice for this patient?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Amitriptyline
Doxepin
Bupropion
Methylphenidate
Citalopram

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 26

1

Test 2 Question 19. Which of the following would fall under the heading of Other Specified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

A patient with pain in one or more areas that is thought to be significantly mediated by psychological factors
A patient with a persistent belief that he or she has cancer despite reassurance by his or her physician that nothing is wrong
A patient who develops a motor deficit following significant psychological stressors
A patient who feels that she is pregnant and presents with amenorrhea, enlarged abdomen, and breast engorgement, but a negative pregnancy test
A patient with medical complaints involving pain, gastrointestinal complaints, neurological complaints, and sexual complaints, but no medical explanation can be found for these symptoms

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 26

1

Test 2 Question 134. Which one of the following is not an example of secondary gain?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Getting money
Getting medical help
Getting out of having to work
Getting out of family responsibilities
Getting drugs of abuse

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 26

1

Test 3 Question 82. A patient who is not malingering, but is believed to be producing the symptoms and signs of confusion or dementia involuntarily or unconsciously and believes that the symptoms are real, is thought to have which one of the following conditions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder
Ganser’s syndrome
Capgras syndrome
Illness anxiety disorder
Folie-à-deux

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 26

1

Test 3 Question 109. A psychiatrist is consulted on a medical unit because there is a patient with a substance abuse history who is in need of pain control. Which one of the following answer choices would be the best way to treat this patient’s pain?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Large doses of opiates
A mixture of opiates and benzodiazepines
Patient-controlled analgesia
No opiates of any kind
PRN (as needed) buprenorphine

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 26

1

Test 3 Question 120. Which one of the following is not a feature of malingering?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Findings are compatible with self-inflicted injuries
Medical records may have been tampered with or altered
Family members are able to verify the consistency of symptoms
Symptoms are vague or ill defined
History and examination do not yield complaints or problems

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 26

1

Test 4 Question 23. A 29-year-old patient is admitted to the neurology unit for evaluation of seizures. Workup is negative and there has not been any seizure activity captured on electroencephalogram during his seizure episodes. Neurological examination is negative. The patient is noted to be very sad, and a psychiatric consult is called. Nurses have noted conflict between the patient and his wife during her visits. As the consultant, which one of the following would be the highest on your list of differential diagnoses?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Obsessive–compulsive disorder
Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)
Somatic symptom disorder
Social phobia
Panic disorder

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 26

1

Test 4 Question 73. Of the following disorders, which one has the best prognosis?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Somatic symptom disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder
Somatic symptom disorder with predominant pain
Illness anxiety disorder
Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 26

1

Test 5 Question 5. Which of the following must be present to meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM 5), criteria for somatic symptom disorder?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Preoccupation with acquiring a serious illness
Two sexual symptoms
Three pseudoneurological symptoms
Maladaptive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors in response to the symptoms
The illness must begin after age 30

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 26

1

Test 5 Question 49. A depressed patient comes to you with brittle hair, weight gain, muscle weakness, dry skin, constipation, and cold intolerance. Which is the most appropriate next step in management?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Start sertraline
Refer the patient for a head CT
Check thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level
Check serum glucose
Prescribe sertraline plus Colace

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 26

1

Test 5 Question 97. Which of the following choices is a risk factor for developing conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

High socioeconomic status
Little education
High intelligence
Urban setting
Lack of military service

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 26

1

Test 5 Question 104. Which of the following is not one of the psychiatric symptoms that can result from adrenal insufficiency?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Delirium
Psychosis
Mania
Depression
Irritability

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 26

1

Test 5 Question 139. A new patient comes to you asking for help with depression. She states that she has had a very low mood recently and has been feeling overwhelmed. She has a 2-month-old daughter at home and keeping up with a new baby has been hard for her. She reports constant fatigue, listlessness, and weight loss. She states that her libido is down and she is very upset because she could not breastfeed her baby owing to lack of milk production. Her concentration is normal. She bursts into tears and states that she doesn’t think she can be a good mother. Which of the following would be the most appropriate next step in the management of this case?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Start psychotherapy only
Start an antidepressant
Start a benzodiazepine
Send patient for endocrine blood work
Report the case to child protective services

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 26

1

Test 5 Question 141. Which one of the following is not a possible psychiatric manifestation of acute intermittent porphyria?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Anxiety
Dementia
Depression
Psychosis
Delirium

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 26

1

Test 6 Question 41. Which of the following is the most important factor in distinguishing somatic symptom disorder with predominant pain from chronic pain syndromes?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

The pain is severe enough to warrant clinical attention
The patient suffers disability from the pain
No physical lesion is found on imaging studies
Substance abuse and character pathology may complicate the picture
The pain is attributed to psychological factors

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 26

1

Test 6 Question 49. A man in his 30s is convinced that he has Lou Gehrig’s disease. Despite negative evaluations by several physicians he is still convinced that he has it. He comes to you convinced that the proper diagnosis has been missed. Your workup is negative but he remains convinced that he has the disease despite your efforts at reassurance. What is the most appropriate diagnosis?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Somatic symptom disorder
Factitious disorder
Malingering
Illness anxiety disorder
Lou Gehrig’s disease

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 26

1

Test 6 Question 144. Which of the following medical conditions can present with panic attacks, elevated blood pressure, flushing, and tremulousness?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Crohn’s disease
Raynaud’s phenomenon
Hypothyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
Pheochromocytoma

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 26

1

1. Which of the following symptoms would push your differential diagnosis away from a conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder) in Grace’s case? (Pick three of seven)

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Backaches
Headaches
Anorgasmia
Dizziness
Constipation
Gastrointestinal discomfort
Arm and leg pain

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 26

1

2. Which of the following etiological theories are believed to be possible contributors to Grace’s primary problem? (Pick three
of six)

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Abnormal regulation of the cytokine system
Only personality disordered patients have Grace’s disorder
Decreased metabolism in the frontal lobes and nondominant hemisphere
Apoptosis and gliosis of brain-stem neurons
Catecholaminergic deficits or imbalance in the CNS
Genetic predisposition of the disorder in first-degree female relatives of probands of patients with Grace’s disorder

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 26

1

Vignette 19 Question 3. Which of the following statements about the epidemiology of Grace’s primary disorder are not true? (Pick three of six)

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Men outnumber women with the disorder by about 5 to 20 times
The lifetime prevalence of somatic symptom disorder among women is about 1% to 2%
The disorder occurs more frequently in patients of upper class and higher socioeconomic status
The disorder usually begins in adulthood after the age of 30
Concomitant personality traits associated with somatic symptom disorder include obsessive–compulsive, paranoid, and avoidant features
Bipolar I disorder and substance abuse occur no more frequently in somatic symptom disorder patients than in the general population at large

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 26

1

Vignette 19 Question 4. Which of the following facts are true about the course and prognosis of Grace’s primary disorder? (Pick three of six)

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

The course of the disorder is typically acute and static in its presentation
Patients with the disorder have a 20% chance of being diagnosed with this disorder 5 years later
Patients with the disorder are no more likely to develop another medical illness in the next 20 years than people without the disorder
The disease rarely remits completely
It is unusual for a patient with the disorder to be free of symptoms for greater than 1 year
The overall prognosis of the disorder is good to excellent in most cases

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 26

1

5. The only treatment maneuver for Grace’s primary disorder that seems to be able to decrease personal health care expenditure
by about 50% is:

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Atypical antipsychotics
Antidepressant medications
Electroshock therapy
Group and individual psychotherapy
Mood stabilizers like lithium and divalproex sodium
Opioid antagonists like naltrexone

	Creado por Eleanor garvey hace más de 4 años

Test I: 11, 56, 81, 122, 145 Test II: 19, 134 Test III: 82, 109, 120 Test IV: 23, 73 Test V: 5, 49, 97, 104, 139, 141 Test VI: 41, 49, 144 Vignette 19

Somatic Symptom Disorders

Pregunta 1 de 26

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 26

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 26

Test 1 Question 81. Which one of the following is true regarding conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 26

Test 1 Question 122. Which one of the following disorders presents with the patient being preoccupied with having a given illness based on misinterpretation of bodily sensations?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 26

Test 1 Question 145. A 75-year-old woman is referred to your practice by an internist for depression. On initial examination you discover that the patient has recently recovered from a heart attack. Which one of the following medications would be the best choice for this patient?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 26

Test 2 Question 19. Which of the following would fall under the heading of Other Specified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 26

Test 2 Question 134. Which one of the following is not an example of secondary gain?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 26

Test 3 Question 82. A patient who is not malingering, but is believed to be producing the symptoms and signs of confusion or dementia involuntarily or unconsciously and believes that the symptoms are real, is thought to have which one of the following conditions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 26

Test 3 Question 109. A psychiatrist is consulted on a medical unit because there is a patient with a substance abuse history who is in need of pain control. Which one of the following answer choices would be the best way to treat this patient’s pain?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 26

Test 3 Question 120. Which one of the following is not a feature of malingering?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 26

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 26

Test 4 Question 73. Of the following disorders, which one has the best prognosis?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 26

Test 5 Question 5. Which of the following must be present to meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM 5), criteria for somatic symptom disorder?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 26

Test 5 Question 49. A depressed patient comes to you with brittle hair, weight gain, muscle weakness, dry skin, constipation, and cold intolerance. Which is the most appropriate next step in management?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 26

Test 5 Question 97. Which of the following choices is a risk factor for developing conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 26

Test 5 Question 104. Which of the following is not one of the psychiatric symptoms that can result from adrenal insufficiency?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 26

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 26

Test 5 Question 141. Which one of the following is not a possible psychiatric manifestation of acute intermittent porphyria?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 26

Test 6 Question 41. Which of the following is the most important factor in distinguishing somatic symptom disorder with predominant pain from chronic pain syndromes?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 26

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 26

Test 6 Question 144. Which of the following medical conditions can present with panic attacks, elevated blood pressure, flushing, and tremulousness?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

2. Which of the following etiological theories are believed to be possible contributors to Grace’s primary problem? (Pick three
of six)

5. The only treatment maneuver for Grace’s primary disorder that seems to be able to decrease personal health care expenditure
by about 50% is: