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Mizzi
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VCE Legal Studies Mapa Mental sobre Australian Parliamentary System, creado por Mizzi el 23/09/2013.

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Australian Parliamentary SystemWestminster SystemBritish system of parliamentBicameralUpper HouseLower houseCrownConstitutionalmonarchyParliament has supreme law making powerFederationConstitution formed- The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (UK)January 1st 1901Union of separate colonies with one cenral governmentFederal/Commonwealth ParliamentCrown - Queenrepresented bythe GovernorGeneralUpper house:Senate; acts of ahouse of review; 76represenatives; 12 each state and two from each territory;proportionalrepresenation; 6years;Lower house: House of Representatives; 150 representatives;proportional representation (90K);3 year term; This is wheregovernment is formed; Cabinet (government Ministers in charge of ministeries) also come from here; most bills originate from the lower houseGovernmentParty in the lower house which holds the majority of seatsGives royal assent (signing off of the bill)State Parliaments.58 can withhold a bill and return to Parliaments.57 can open, close and disolve parliamentUpper house - Legislative Council; 40 reps; proportional; 5 from 8 electoral regions (5 melb, 3 reg); No money bills; house of reviewLower house - Legislative Assembly; 88 reps; preferential; government formed by party with the most seats;Difference between State and Federal - Cabinet in state can be made of ministers from either house; GG can withold assent whereas G in state cannotCrown - Governor; give royal assent; but can't withold as GG canPrinciplesRepresentativeResponsibleSeparation of powersStructure (taken care of!)electedrepresent our views and values in parliamentIn voting for an individual also vote for policies of the party they belong toGovernmentformed frommajority partyAccountable; they can be voted out.Must be honest; if not asked to resignMinisters also responsible to their departments; and thus any errors made in their departmentResponsible to parliamentLegislative ArmExecutive ArmJudicial ArmParliament; s.1 structure of parliament andmakes lawMonarch (Crown) and Minsiters; including Prime Minister (FED) and Premier (State)JudgesDoctrine of Sep of Powerscheck; avoids abuse of power from any armindependent; judicary to ensure that the legislative and executive are acting within the limits of the constitutions.61 executivepower isexcerised byQueen throughGG; without it parliament can't pass a laws.62 councilof minsiters to advise GG; ministers (fed) come from the Legislative arm and therefore are a check on the executiveministers individually respond to parliament and answer questions about their actionss.58 GG can withold assent and return to parliament for reviews.64 Ministers must be members of parl (leg arm) and hence a legislative and executive rolealthough executive is admin of laws made, these must be tabled in parlaiment as they have ultimate power to accept or rejectHaz doble clic en este nodo para editar el textoHaz clic en este nodo y arrástralo para crear uno nuevo