Maria-Lucille E.
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(1A Infection Control) Esthetics Test sobre Infection Control, creado por Maria-Lucille E. el 31/10/2020.

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Maria-Lucille E.
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Infection Control

Pregunta 1 de 70

1

Trevor's manager has asked him to help give a presentation about infection control in the beauty industry during a company workshop day.

Which is the best way for Trevor to begin his presentation?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • It is our responsibility as beauty professionals to use proper infection control methods to keep our clients and ourselves healthy and safe.

  • Disinfecting is a mechanical process that can remove most harmful organisms from surfaces.

  • Sanitizing is a chemical process that prevents 99 percent of communicable diseases in the spa, salon, or barbershop.

  • All beauty professionals should be certified to treat or recommend treatment of infections or diseases to their clients.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 70

1

What is the best way for Trevor to talk about the relationship between cleaning and disinfecting in the infection control process?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Cleaning is the first step of the process, then disinfecting, and finally, sanitation.

  • Cleaning removes visible dirt and debris, whereas disinfecting destroys all microbial life.

  • Cleaning is considered the layperson's term for disinfecting.

  • Cleaning is a mechanical process; disinfecting is a chemical process.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 70

1

Trevor wants to include information about the transmission of pathogens.

Which statement should he include in his discussion?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Indirect transmission is what causes things like the common cold, flu, and conjunctivitis (pinkeye).

  • When pathogens are expelled via coughs or sneezes, indirect transmission has occurred.

  • Salmonella is an example of a disease that can be transmitted indirectly.

  • Direct transmission often results in much more severe illnesses that last for a while.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 70

1

Trevor tells his colleagues that there are five types of potentially harmful organisms.

Which is not considered a type of potentially harmful organism, in the context of infection control?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • MRSA

  • bacteria

  • biofilms

  • parasites

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 70

1

Trevor discusses some highly contagious and serious diseases that can be easily spread if proper infection prevention methods aren't taken.

Which disease or infection is dangerous in the salon, spa, or barbershop because it can be spread both directly and indirectly?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • HIV

  • HSV

  • AIDS

  • hepatitis

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 70

1

As Trevor begins to wrap up his presentation, he talks about the importance of disinfection to prevent the spread of pathogens. He explains that there is one type of disinfectant that is commonly used to disinfectant implements or other nonporous items by leaving them to soak for about 10 minutes and then removing from the disinfectant.

Which is Trevor referring to?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • autoclave

  • tuberculocidal disinfectants

  • quats

  • bleach

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 70

1

Trevor goes over some final bullet points about infection prevention in the shop.

When discussing the four things to never do regarding disinfectants, which rule will he not discuss?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • never let quats, bleach, or phenols come into contact with the skin

  • never put any disinfectant in an unmarked container

  • never mix chemicals unless specified by the manufacturer

  • never fully submerge an implement in the disinfectant solution

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 70

1

= Single-celled organisms that grow in irregular masses and include molds, mildews, and yeasts.

= Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body.

= Most often spread through contact with blood or other body fluids.

= Head lice is an example of these and is responsible for pediculosis capititis, among other diseases.

= Staphylococci are among the most common examples of these that affect humans.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Fungi
    Biofilms
    Viruses
    Parasites
    Bacteria

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 70

1

= Ringworm is one example, afflicting the skin with circular lesions.

= Scabies is a skin condition caused by the itch mite, one example of these.

= A submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism.

= Resist antiseptics, antimicrobials, and disinfection through a sticky matrix substance.

= Multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Fungi
    Parasites
    Virus
    Biofilms
    Bacteria

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 70

1

= The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface, or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin

= Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests

= Nonscientific synonym for disease-producing organisms

= A condition in which the tissue of the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection

= Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms (bacteria or viruses)

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Contamination
    Diagnosis
    Germs
    Inflammation
    Toxins

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 70

1

= Herpes simplex virus

= Disease that breaks down the body's immune system

= Highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics

= Causes AIDS

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    HSV
    AIDS
    MRSA
    HIV

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 70

1

= Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

= Initially appears as a skin infection that can be difficult to cure and becomes systemic without proper care

= Human papilloma virus

= Spread from person to person through blood and, less often, through other bodily fluids

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    AIDS
    MRSA
    HPV
    HIV

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 70

1

You should wash your hands before and after working with each client.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 70

1

Bacteria can grow in liquid-soap pump containers.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 70

1

The true benefit of hand washing comes from the disinfectant properties of soap.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 70

1

Repeated use of antibacterial soap can increase the growth of pathogens.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 70

1

Using a moisturizing hand lotion after washing interferes with the cleaning process and should be avoided.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 70

1

Antiseptics generally contain a high volume of ammonia to slow the growth of microbes.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 70

1

Hand sanitizers should not be overused because they are being banned by the FDA.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 70

1

Waterless hand sanitizers and antiseptics will not work on visibly dirty hands.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 70

1

Keep the SDS on hand for the disinfectants you use.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 70

1

Place disinfectants in an unmarked container, as per the manufacturer's instruction.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 70

1

Wear an apron and use tongs when mixing disinfectants.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 70

1

Always add water to a disinfectant when diluting in order to prevent foaming.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 70

1

Use tongs, gloves, or a draining basket to remove implements from disinfectants.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 70

1

Store disinfectants in a low, easily accessed location.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 70

1

Replace the disinfectant solution at least once a week.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 70

1

If you get disinfectant on your skin, immediately wash the area with liquid soap and warm water.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 70

1

Mixing chemicals together creates disinfectants with increased efficacy.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 70

1

A disinfectant container can be used to hold any material used for __________ purposes.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • sanitizing

  • disinfecting

  • cleaning

  • cleaning and disinfecting

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 70

1

Containers for disinfecting must be ___________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • airtight

  • hospital grade

  • large enough to contain and cover all items

  • made of glass

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 70

1

Although your state may not require you to keep a __________ of all equipment usage, cleaning, disinfecting, testing, and maintenance, it may be advisable to keep one.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • bank ledger

  • schedule

  • logbook

  • portfolio

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 70

1

Standard Precautions are guidelines published by the __________ requiring employers and employees to assume that any human blood or bodily fluids are potentially infectious.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • CDC

  • OSHA

  • FDA

  • USDA

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 70

1

What is meant by the term "asymptomatic"?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • No contagious symptoms or signs are exhibited.

  • Signs and symptoms exhibited are atypical of whichever disease presents.

  • No signs or symptoms of infection are shown, despite having an illness or being a viral carrier.

  • Signs and symptoms are viral in nature and are not contagious.

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 70

1

Which is true regarding services that can be performed if a client has an open wound or abrasion?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • All services can be performed.

  • No services can be performed.

  • Only services that affect non-wounded body parts can be performed.

  • The only services that can be performed are those that do not involve any sharps, like scissors or razors.

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 70

1

__________ are single-use personal protective equipment.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Goggles

  • Aprons

  • Masks

  • Gloves

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 70

1

After informing the client that you have either injured yourself or inadvertently injured them and apologized, what is the next step in an exposure incident?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Discontinue the service.

  • Wash the injury with soap and rinse under running water.

  • Use antiseptic and a bandage.

  • Put on gloves.

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 70

1

When should implements be removed from the work area and disinfected after an exposure incident has occurred?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • after removing all PPE items, such as gloves

  • after the injury has been bandaged

  • after disposing of all single-use contaminated objects and disposable sharps

  • after the client has been notified of the injury

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 70

1

What is the maximum temperature that the water heater should be set at so as not to scald?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 90°F

  • 130°F

  • 160°F

  • 100°F

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 70

1

Fumes from chemical applications and nail care products require sophisticated __________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • filtration systems

  • disinfectants

  • cleaning mechanisms

  • heating systems

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 70

1

Which personal style can present a safety hazard?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • long, loose hair

  • closed-toe shoes

  • complexion makeup

  • fitted clothing

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 70

1

If a professional wears jewelry when working, which is a rule that should be followed?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Rings should not be worn on the index or middle fingers.

  • Necklaces must be 16" or less.

  • Rings cannot be worn on the thumb or ring fingers.

  • Watches must have leather bands.

Explicación

Pregunta 43 de 70

1

When performing a service on a child, you should __________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • hold the child gently but firmly with one hand, and work with the other

  • have the child's parent hold them while you perform the service

  • ask the child to sit very still while you perform the service in small spurts of time

  • limit the service to 15 minutes or fewer

Explicación

Pregunta 44 de 70

1

Which client is not considered "high risk"?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • diabetic clients

  • fibromyalgia clients

  • lumpectomy/mastectomy patients

  • elderly clients

Explicación

Pregunta 45 de 70

1

= A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin

= Able to be communicated; transferable by contact from one person to another as in a communicable disease

= Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration

= Infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice

= Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size

= Capable of destroying viruses

= Showing no symptoms or signs of infection

= The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens

= Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body

= Disease-causing microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body

= An item that is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids

= Also known as reusable; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or bodily fluid

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Scabies
    Communicable
    Antiseptics
    Pediculosis capitis
    Microorganism
    Viricidal
    Asymptomatic
    Infection
    Pathogenic
    Bloodborne pathogens
    Nonporous
    Multiuse

Explicación

Pregunta 46 de 70

1

Federal and state agencies regulate the beauty and wellness professions. State agencies __________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • monitor safety in the workplace

  • regulate licensing

  • set guidelines for manufacturers

  • set guidelines for use of equipment

Explicación

Pregunta 47 de 70

1

Which standards address issues relating to your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products and how to avoid these hazards?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • FDA standards

  • OSHA standards

  • CDC standards

  • EPA standards

Explicación

Pregunta 48 de 70

1

What agency registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • OSHA

  • EPA

  • CDC

  • FDA

Explicación

Pregunta 49 de 70

1

Which of the following are chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • cleansers

  • disinfectants

  • sanitizers

  • sterilizers

Explicación

Pregunta 50 de 70

1

Disinfection is not effective against __________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • bacterial spores

  • bacteria

  • viruses

  • fungi

Explicación

Pregunta 51 de 70

1

What type of bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • nonpathogenic

  • infectious

  • pathogenic

  • parasitic

Explicación

Pregunta 52 de 70

1

A disinfectant that is fungicidal is capable of destroying __________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • parasites

  • bacteria

  • viruses

  • molds

Explicación

Pregunta 53 de 70

1

Which of the following are single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • fungi

  • parasites

  • bacteria

  • viruses

Explicación

Pregunta 54 de 70

1

Which of the following is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • viruses

  • fungi

  • molds

  • bacteria

Explicación

Pregunta 55 de 70

1

Staph bacteria are responsible for __________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • influenza

  • common colds

  • food poisoning

  • chicken pox

Explicación

Pregunta 56 de 70

1

What type of infection occurs when the pathogen has distributed itself throughout the body, rather than staying in one area or organ?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • communicable

  • local

  • contagious

  • systemic

Explicación

Pregunta 57 de 70

1

Which of the following keep the body in a chronic inflammatory state that is painful and inhibits healing?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • contagious diseases

  • biofilms

  • bacterial strains

  • communicable diseases

Explicación

Pregunta 58 de 70

1

__________ is the process that destroys all microbial life, including spores.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Sterilization

  • Sanitization

  • Disinfection

  • Cleaning

Explicación

Pregunta 59 de 70

1

Disinfectants are __________ and can be harmful if absorbed through the skin.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • pesticides

  • antiseptics

  • germicides

  • pathogens

Explicación

Pregunta 60 de 70

1

Effective sterilization typically requires the use of a(n) __________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • UV light unit

  • autoclave

  • countertop receptacle

  • heat lamp

Explicación

Pregunta 61 de 70

1

The vast majority of contaminants and pathogens can be removed from the surfaces of tools and implements through proper __________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • sterilization

  • cleaning

  • disinfection

  • sanitizing

Explicación

Pregunta 62 de 70

1

What should you never mix with bleach?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • pesticides

  • water

  • disinfectants

  • detergents

Explicación

Pregunta 63 de 70

1

Which of the following are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • petroleum distillates

  • bleaches

  • phenolic disinfectants

  • quaternary ammonium compounds

Explicación

Pregunta 64 de 70

1

__________ has been linked in recent years to disfiguring infections associated particularly with pedicure bowls.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Biofilm

  • Mycobacterium

  • Hepatitis

  • Human papilloma virus

Explicación

Pregunta 65 de 70

1

What is one of the most important actions you can take to prevent spreading germs from one person to another?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • using proper hand washing

  • using an antibacterial soap

  • using a moisturizing hand lotion

  • using an antimicrobial soap

Explicación

Pregunta 66 de 70

1

What type of incident is contact with nonintact skin, blood, body fluid, or potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of a worker's duties?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • hazard

  • accident

  • exposure

  • injury

Explicación

Pregunta 67 de 70

1

Should you accidentally cut a client, your first action should be to __________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • disinfect your workstation

  • stop the service immediately

  • place your tools in a cleaning container

  • wash your hands

Explicación

Pregunta 68 de 70

1

As a precaution, you should always test the water temperature __________ before applying to a client's hair or scalp.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • on the back of your hand

  • on the inside of your wrist

  • on your forearm

  • with your fingertips

Explicación

Pregunta 69 de 70

1

All electrical appliances and tools should be stored safely when in proximity to __________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • air conditioners

  • the fire extinguisher

  • water

  • ventilation systems

Explicación

Pregunta 70 de 70

1

As a beauty professional, you should be aware of your environment so that you can eliminate __________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the transmission of infectious organisms

  • pathogenic bacteria

  • potential hazards

  • emergencies

Explicación

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