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NCLEX (N14 Health Promotion) Nursing Test sobre Chapter 6 Practice Test, creado por N R el 30/06/2021.

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Chapter 6 Practice Test

Pregunta 1 de 28

1

Healthy People 2020 objectives provide a framework for:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • assessment

  • diagnosis

  • prevention

  • treatment

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 28

1

Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Hemoccult testing

  • High Fiber Diet

  • Colonoscopy

  • Laparoscopy

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 28

1

Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Erikson

  • Gordon

  • Newman

  • Nightingale

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 28

1

Over the last week, a person has had finger stick glucose levels of 127, 132, 140, 138, 143, 145, and 140. This information allows the nurse to characterize the persons function pattern by utilizing which area of focus?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Age-developmental

  • Functional

  • Individual-environmental

  • Pattern

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 28

1

A nurse is using a functional focus to assess a person. Which of the following the nurse be evaluating?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Visual Acuity

  • Pupil Reactivity

  • Ability to drive

  • The red reflex

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 28

1

A nurse working with a Hispanic family is explaining the plan for managing a childs asthma to the childs mother, father, and grandmother. To whom should the nurse direct the education?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Mother

  • Father

  • Grandmother

  • Parents and grandmother

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 28

1

A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Health-perception health-management pattern

  • Elimination pattern

  • Activity-rest pattern

  • Self-perceptionself-concept pattern

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 28

1

A client is experiencing an alteration in the health-perception health-management pattern and an alteration in the values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following best describes the behavior of this person?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Never sees a physician

  • Only sees a physician if not feeling well

  • Sees a physician for screenings only

  • Sees a physician for follow-up care of a chronic disease

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 28

1

When assessing a persons nutritional-metabolic pattern, which objective finding would have implications for nursing intervention?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The persons 24-hour diet diary

  • The persons dentition

  • The persons food preferences

  • The persons financial status

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 28

1

When assessing a clients activity-exercise pattern, which subjective finding has implications for nursing practice?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A persons decreased muscle tone

  • A persons amount of leisure time

  • A persons decreased range of motion

  • A persons use of a cane

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 28

1

During a health history, a person reports getting 5 hours of sleep a night. What does this information indicate to the nurse?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The person is not receiving enough sleep.

  • The person is receiving adequate sleep.

  • The nurse must determine where the person sleeps.

  • The nurse must ask additional questions.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 28

1

A nurse assesses the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. Which finding has implications for the individuals nursing plan of care?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Decreased sense of hearing

  • Decreased sense of smell

  • Decreased sense of taste

  • Decreased visual acuity

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 28

1

Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Adult with frequent urination

  • Woman who lost her job

  • Elderly person with blurred vision

  • Overweight adult with a sweet tooth

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 28

1

Which scenario represents a dysfunctional pattern?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Sexually active teenager who does not use condoms

  • Salesman who sleeps only 5 hours a night

  • Single mother of three children

  • Woman with a small extended family

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 28

1

A nurse is counseling a person with a dysfunctional sleep pattern. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse most likely give the person?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Read in bed until he falls asleep

  • Avoid fluids after 7 PM

  • Exercise immediately before bedtime

  • Watch television in the recliner in the evening

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 28

1

A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception healthmanagement pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Arranging for home delivery of medication from the pharmacy

  • Providing education regarding the dangers of smoking

  • Instituting visiting nurse services for blood pressure checks

  • Providing direct observed therapy for tuberculosis medications

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 28

1

The nurse has determined that a person has a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which action would be the next step for the nurse to take?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Weigh the person.

  • Set a goal weight with the person

  • Ask the person what her favorite foods are

  • Develop a plan for weight loss

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 28

1

A nurse weighs a person who has been diagnosed with a dysfunction in the nutritional metabolic pattern. Which aspect of the nursing process is being performed?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Assessment

  • Implementation

  • Planning

  • Evaluation

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 28

1

A nurse administers the T-ACE test to a pregnant woman. The womans responses result in a score of 3. This score indicates that the woman

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • requires interventions for problem drinking

  • lacks evidence of problem drinking.

  • requires interventions for sexually transmitted disease risks

  • lacks evidence of sexually transmitted disease risks

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 28

1

A Hispanic mother tells the nurse that she has been using home remedies for her childs asthma. Which home remedy might this mother be using?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Acupuncture

  • Cupping

  • Hot tea

  • Massage

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 28

1

Which classification system fulfills needs that are exclusive to nursing?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP)

  • The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)

  • The International Nursing Diagnoses Classification (NANDA-I)

  • The Nursing Diagnostic System (NDS)

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 28

1

Eriksons task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during which stage of development?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Infancy

  • Early childhood

  • Late childhood

  • Early adolescence

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 28

1

A young couple is deciding if they should get married and start a family. Which of Eriksons life stages are they experiencing?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Identity vs. role confusion

  • Intimacy vs. isolation

  • Generativity vs. stagnation

  • Ego integrity vs. despair

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 28

1

Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • African

  • Native American

  • Arabian

  • Asian

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 28

1

A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God. This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • African

  • Alaska Native

  • Asian

  • Hispanic

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 28

1

Which of the following is the leading cause of death among women?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Accidents

  • Cancer

  • Coronary artery disease

  • Stroke

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 28

1

A client who fails to take his insulin on a regular basis may have a conflict in which of the following functional health patterns? (SELECT all that apply)

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Health-perception health-management

  • Cognitive-perceptual

  • Elimination

  • Values-beliefs

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 28

1

Which individual is at risk for a dysfunction in elimination pattern? (SELECT all that apply)

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 46-year-old mother of two

  • 32-year-old African American man

  • 15-year-old girl

  • 72-year-old white woman

Explicación