______ are related to the syntactical function in the clause.
adverbs
adverb phrases
adverbials
______ are a word class.
_______ are group of words whose head is an adverb
Space adverbials
He is lying in his bed
She was studying yesterday
They have travelled a long way
My grandmother died of a heart attack
Contingency adverbials
He bought the book because of his interest in literature
He will probably become a great teacher
Although he read the book, he did not pass the literature exam
He read the book, so he acquired some knowledge of literature
I need a drink badly
Modality adverbials
She has not liked the film at all
He bought the book in order to study literature
She answered angrily
She is only interested in learning grammar
Degree adverbials
She has already done enough
She has been studying for an hour
Which one is a disjunct?
Disappointedly, she didn’t pass
However, she didn’t pass
Adverbials of manner are realised by...
adverb phrase
prepositional phrase
noun phrase
adjective phrase
subordinate clause
Adverbials of means and instrument are realised by...
Prepositions of MANNER
in
by
with
without
at
through
via
like
Prepositions of MEANS
Prepositions of INSTRUMENT
The doctor treated the patient surgically
manner
means
instrument