Olivia Callaway
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Chapters 1-3 Test

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Olivia Callaway
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Criminal Justice Test Chapters 1-3

Pregunta 1 de 47

1

What is the fourth amendment?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Search and Seizure

  • Excessive Bail

  • Due Process

  • Unlawful Confession

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 47

1

What is the eighth amendment?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Search and Seizure

  • Excessive Bail

  • Due Process

  • Unfair Confessions

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 47

1

What is the 14th amendment?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Excessive Bail

  • Search and seizure

  • Due process

  • Unfair confessions

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 47

1

What is the 5th amendment?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Due Process

  • Search and seizure

  • Excessive bail

  • Unlawful confession

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 47

1

What is the 6th amendment

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Due Process

  • Excessive Bail

  • Search and seizure

  • Speedy and public trial

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 47

1

Stare decisis means to stand by by what has been decided.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 47

1

Two examples of past common law

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Felonies

  • Eye for an Eye

  • Correctional rehabilitation

  • 10 commandments

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 47

1

What is justice?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Violent Crimes

  • Punishment with a fair trial

  • Using laws to fairly judge and punish crimes and criminals

  • Illegal activity, relating to crime

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 47

1

True or false: Mala in se are violent crimes

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 47

1

True or false: Criminal is defined as involving illegal activity, relating to crime, relating to laws that describe scrimes rather than to laws about a person's right; morally wrong.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 47

1

What is ex post facto?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Punishment without a fair trial

  • Law cannot be made and then applied to a previous crime

  • Criminal justice agencies should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 47

1

Which of these is not a classification of crime?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Felonies

  • Misdemeanors

  • Mala in se

  • Violations (infractions)

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 47

1

Which of these is not a perspective on justice?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Crime Control Perspective

  • Intervention persepctive

  • Due process perspective

  • Rehabilitation perspective

  • Equal justice perspective

  • Restorative justice perspective

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 47

1

What is the crime control perspective?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Provide fair and equal treatment for the accused

  • Deter crime through the application of punishment

  • Offenders should be reintegrated back into society

  • Care for people who can not mange themselves

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 47

1

What is rehabilitation perspective?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Criminal justice systems should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants.

  • Equal treatment for equal crimes

  • Deter crime through the application of punishment

  • Care for people who cannot manage themselves.

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 47

1

What is restorative justice perspective?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Deter crime through the application of punishment

  • Equal treatment for equal crimes

  • Offenders should be reintegrated back into society.

  • Provide fair and equatable treatment for the accused.

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 47

1

What is equal justice perspective?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Care for people who cannot manage themselves

  • Offenders should be reintegrated back into society

  • Criminal justice agencies should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants

  • Equal treatment for equal crimes

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 47

1

What is nonintervention perspective?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Provide fair and equatable treatment for the accused.

  • Criminal justice agencies should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants.

  • Deter crime through the application of punishment.

  • Equal treatment for equal crimes.

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 47

1

What is due process perspective?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Equal treatment for equal crimes.

  • Deter crime through the application of punishment.

  • Criminal justice agencies should should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants.

  • Provide fair and equatable treatment for the accused

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 47

1

Which of the following things must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt in order to convict someone.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Actus Rea

  • Durham Rule

  • Mens Rea

  • M' Naghten Rule

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 47

1

Which of these is not one of the seven things the criminal justice system can do?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Protect the public

  • Brings guilty to justice

  • Makes laws

  • Maintains order

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 47

1

Bills of attainder is crimes that have been prohibited by law

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 47

1

What is mala prohibitum?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Unlawful acts

  • Laws that were made due to recent crime

  • Crimes that have been prohibited by law

  • The unlawful act of committing a crime

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 47

1

Which of these is not a principle component of the criminal justice system?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Juvenile detention centers

  • Law enforcement

  • Courts

  • Correctional

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 47

1

Which one of these is not one of the five pleas of insanity?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Drug Influence

  • Insanity Defense Reform Act

  • Substantial Capacity Test

  • Irresistible Impulse

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 47

1

What is the Durham rule?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • An accused person is not criminally responsible if his/her unlawful act was the product of mental disability or defect.

  • Insanity should be defined as a lack of substantial capacity ( the mental capacity needed to understand the wrong doing of an act) to control one's behavior.

  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.

  • The person committing the act must not be able to tell the nature and quality of the act or could not tell what they were doing was wrong.

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 47

1

What is irresistible impulse?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • An accused person can't be judged not guilty by reason of insanity if "the defendant" was unable to appreciate the quality or wrongfulness of the act due to mental disease.

  • An accused person is not criminally responsible if his/her unlawful act was the product of mental disability or defect.

  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.

  • The person committing the act must not be able to tell the nature and quality of the act or could not tell what they were doing was wrong.

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 47

1

What is the M' Naghten Rule?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.

  • An accused person is not criminally responsible if his/her unlawful act was the product of mental disability or defect.

  • The person committing the act must not be able to tell the nature and quality of the act or could not tell what they were doing was wrong.

  • An accused person can't be judged not guilty by reason of insanity if "the defendant" was unable to appreciate the quality or wrongfulness of the act due to mental disease.

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 47

1

What is the insanity defense reform act?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Insanity should be defined as a lack of substantial capacity ( the mental capacity needed to understand the wrong doing of an act) to control one's behavior.

  • An accused person can't be judged not guilty by reason of insanity if "the defendant" was unable to appreciate the quality or wrongfulness of the act due to mental disease.

  • The person committing the act must not be able to tell the nature and quality of the act or could not tell what they were doing was wrong.

  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 47

1

What is the substantial capacity test?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • An accused person can't be judged not guilty by reason of insanity if "the defendant" was unable to appreciate the quality or wrongfulness of the act due to mental disease.

  • Insanity should be defined as a lack of substantial capacity (the mental capacity needed to understand the wrong doing of an act) to control one's behavior.

  • An accused person is not criminally responsible if his/her unlawful act was the product of mental disability or defect.

  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 47

1

Which one of these is not a main view in the criminal justice system?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Interactionist View

  • Conflict View

  • Protection View

  • Consensus View

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 47

1

What is consensus view?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society

  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society focused solely on moral crimes

  • If most people benefit from the particular law, the law should be made. Majority supports the belief

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 47

1

What is conflict view?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society, based solely on moral crimes

  • If most people benefit from the particular law, the law should be made. Majority supports the belief.

  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 47

1

What is interactionist view?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society focused solely on moral crimes.

  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society

  • If most people benefit from the particular law, the law should be made. Majority supports the belief.

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 47

1

True or false society defines crime

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 47

1

Which of these is not one of the 3 main ways crime is measured?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Uniform Crime Report

  • Police Reports

  • National Crime Victimization survey

  • Self report surveys

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 47

1

True or false: Violent crimes have increased since 1990.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 47

1

What is the UCR?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Official crime data measurement

  • Telephone survey of a large sample of households/individuals

  • Surveys/ interviews that ask respondents to reveal their criminal behavior

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 47

1

What is the NCVS?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Telephone survey of a large sample of households/individuals

  • Surveys/ interviews that ask respondents to reveal their criminal behavior

  • Official crime data measurement

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 47

1

What is the self report surveys?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Official crime data measurement

  • Surveys/ interviews that ask respondents to reveal their criminal behavior

  • Telephone survey of a large sample of households/individuals

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 47

1

True or False: Males are arrested more than females

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 47

1

True or false: Police are not more likely to arrest minority suspects?

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 43 de 47

1

True or false: Young people are arrested at much higher rates than older people?

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 44 de 47

1

True or False: Women are more likely for violent crimes, such as robbery and physical assault.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 45 de 47

1

True or false: Females are more likely for sexual assault.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 46 de 47

1

True or false: Younger people are less vulnerable to be victims of crime.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 47 de 47

1

African Americans are _______ times more likely to be murdered than African American females.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 1 to 2

  • 2 to 3

  • 4 to 5

  • 3 to 4

Explicación

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