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Creado por Joanna Elliott
hace casi 11 años
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What are the 4 different ways in which a Doctor can examine a patient
Describe the anatomical position
What is the Supine position, and what is the Prone position
The Heart is _ in relation to the Ovaries
Which definitions are used to describe 'towards the front' and 'towards the back'
What are 'Superior' and 'Inferior' used to describe
Which definitions are used to describe the position of something in relation to the midline
If something is Superficial it is ...
What definitions are used to describe things in relation to the Origin
Name 5 functions of the skin
Which layer of the skin has no blood supply, the Epidermis or the Dermis
What type of tissue is the Epidermis
What are the 2 types of Epithelial tissue and what is the differences between them
What are the 4 layers of the Epidermis, starting from the top and going down
Which layer of the Epidermis is made up of 20 - 35 layers of Dead keratinocytes
What does the Stratum Granulosum contain
Which layer is found only in thick skin?
Which layer contains 8 - 10 layers of Polyhedral keratinocytes with a limited ability to divide
What are cells in the Stratum Spinosum joined together by
What does the Stratum Basale layer contain
Which stains can be used to reveal the extra layer in thick skin
What does the Stratum Lucidum contain large amounts of
Other than the Stratum Lucidum, what else is different about think skin compared to thin skin
What happens as you move from the Stratum Basale to the Stratum Corneum, and how long does this process take.
What is Psoriasis
What is found in the stratum corneum when someone has Psoriasis, and what is this called
Where does Melanin synthesis take place
Where are Melanocytes found
What are differences in skin colour due to
Which amino acid residue is involved in the formation of red/black melanin
Name 3 types of tumourous cancers and what they are caused by
What is a Merkel cell and where is it found
What is a Langerhan cell and where is it found
What is Bullous Pemphigold
What is the Dermis-Epidermis junction called
What is the function of the Dermis and what does it produce
Name 2 differences between the Dermis and Epidermis
What is the main cell type in the Dermis
Name the 2 regions of the Dermis
Name the appendages of the Dermis and their functions (if applicable)
What's the difference between the Eccrine gland and the Apocrine gland
What is Fascia and what is it's function
Name the 2 types of Fascia and their functions if applicable.
What is the downside of Deep fascia
Are muscles always attached to bones?
Name the 3 types of muscle
Name 3 functions of Muscle
What is the connective tissue covering
Which type of muscles have an origin and insertion
ABduction
ADduction
Medial Rotation
Lateral Rotation
Pronation
What would standing on tiptoes be known as
What pointing your toes upward be known as
Circumduction
Name all the types of Muscle
Tonic contraction
Isometric
Concentric
Eccentric
Prime mover
Antagonist
Synergist
Fixator
What initiates movement
Motor Unit Recruitment
Which motor units are used for which movements.
Musculcutaneous Nerve
What is the difference between Healing in the Epidermis and Healing in the Dermis
Fibrosis
Satellite cells
Muscle Pathology
Hypertrophy
Atrophy
Hyperplasia
Nerve pathology
Bell's Palsy
Myasthenia gravis
Duchene Muscular Dystrophy
What 3 layers do both arteries and veins have
Which layer do the Capillaries have
Arteries vs Veins
Does Cardiac muscle have satellite cells
What are Conducting Vessels, which is the thickest layer, and give an example
Distributing Vessels
Arteriole
Where do Veins end up
What regulates the flow from Arterioles in Capillaries
Capillaries are fenestrated - what does this mean
What are the major divisions of the Aorta from the thorax downwards
What is the Portal Venus System responsible for, and what else is it known as
Which veins lead into the Hepatic Portal Vein
Which 2 vessels lead into the Liver
Which part of the aorta leads into the Proper Hepatic Artery
Which vessel does the Liver deliver blood to
In limbs what 2 sets of veins are there, and which is more predominant in the Lower limbs
What is the skeleton made up of
What the 2 components of the skeleton and what do they include
What is bone made up of, and what makes it flexible
What are the functions of the bone
Difference between children and adults
What are the different shapes of bones
Example of a Sesamoid bone
Example of a Long bone
Example of Flat bone
Example of an Irregular bone
Example of a Short bone
Name the components of a long bone
Name the 2 bone coverings and what they provide
What arteries supply the Long bone with blood
3 Bone cells
Calcification
The digestion of bone by osteoclasts followed by bone formation by osteoblasts is known as what? And how long does this process take
Which bone is remodelled every 4 months
What does calcium do to bone
What does Vitamin D do to bone
Which Vitamin is needed for collagen synthesis in bone
Which 3 things increase the activity of osteoblasts
Which hormone increases the activity of osteoclasts
What is a repeated unit of compact bone called
What does an Osteon consist of
Which types of bones contain spongy bone
What does spongy bone contain
What is the process of bone formation known as. When does it begin and end.
Mesenchyme
Intramembranous ossification
Endochondral Ossification