Geography multi choice flashcards

Demography deficit

Demography dividend

Total dependency ratio

Youth-dependent ratio

Old-dependency ratio

Population growth rate

Demographic change/Population growth rate

Total fertility rate

Crude birth rate

Crude death rate

Development

Sustainable development

Economic growth

Demographic momentum

Demographic inertia

Demographic transition

Demographic transition - stage 1

Demographic transition - stage 2

Demographic transititon - stage 3

Demographic transition - stage 4

Urbanisation

GDP

GNP

GDP/GNP per capita

PPP

What are the measurements of economic development?

Multi dimensional index list

HDI

Gini index

Low gini index

High Gini index

Advantages with Gini index

Disadvantage with Gini index

Expenditure/Consumption formula for GDP

Gapminder

Development measurements

Disadvantages with GDP

Human development index (HDI)

Complex venn diagram

Happy planet index (HPI)

The Great Divergence

Consumption

Material resources consumption

Natural capital

Manufactured capital

Human capital

Knowledge capital

Instititutional capital

When is consumption good for the human development?

Globalization

The basic four material resources of the consumption

Drivers of consumption/higher consumption

Peak oil

First long wave cycle

Second long wave cycle

Third long wave cycle

Fourth long wave cycle

Fifth long wave cycle

Post-industrial countries

Industrial countries

Liberalization

Multinational companies(MNC)

Fordism

Export processing zones

Age-sex pyramid

Replacement fertility

CDO (Collateralized debt obligation)

The three agricultural revolutions

Material economy

Extraction

Production

Distribution

Consumption

Disposal (avfallhantering)