In prehistoric times, the people were known as 'survivalists' and relied on what practice to sustain them?
Cooperation and Language
Hunting and Gathering
Small Numbers
Community 'Job' Placement
The time period where domestication of animals and growing crops, also known as farming and agriculture, were important factors in their civilization was called:
Prehistory
Neolithic Revolution
Paleolithic Revolution
Specialization
What was a characteristic of the Neolithic Revolution?
Domestication of Animals
Staying in the Same Place
Population Increase
All Answers are Correct
What was Mesopotamia?
Region made of City States
A River
A Single City
A War Town
What were two difficulties created by the Tigris/Euphrates?
Difficult to navigate and flooding
Two many water creatures trying to attack and kids died swimming in the river
Hard to wash your clothes and no fresh water
Too easy for enemies to attack and had to have a navy
Name three benefits that Mesopotamia had because of the River flowing through it:
Access to fresh water, method of travel, fishing
Fishing, boating, water sports
Navy base, method of protection from enemies, method of travel
Place to wash your clothes, could go for a swim, fishing
The Mesopotamian outlook on the "Afterlife" could be described as:
Optimistic
Pessimistic
There is no after life
Anything you want it to be
Which river in Egypt was easy to travel, flowed consistently, and flooded to the same point for 1,000's of years?
Nile
Euphrates
Tigris
Amazon
Because of the consistent flooding of the Nile River, the people living along it decided to build their houses up to the line of flooding and were never harmed by it.
The soil along the Nile River was rocky and hard to use for farming.
What was the process called where Egyptians would go to the river, gather mud, use a stylus to write on the mud, and let the mud dry and turn into stone tablets?
Written Language
Cunneiform
Bibliotecha
Sumerian Symbols
People who lived in the city of Sumer and developed a written language using symbols were known as Sumerians.
The "Code of Hammurabi" was a system of written laws.
With written law, the "little guy" is more likely to resort to violence because of unfair trials.
To what does the phrase, "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth," refer to?
Cuneiform
Getting what you deserve
The Code of Hammurabi
Violence
What were the four main topics of the Code of Hammurabi?
Justice, Temperance, Fortitude, Prudence
Faith, Hope, Love, Charity
Severity, Class, Gender, Trade
In the Code of Hammurabi, everyone was treated equally and given the same punishments.
In the Code of Hammurabi men and women were treated differently: If a woman cheated on her husband she was put to death. If a man cheated on his wife then he had to pay a fine.
When a wealthy or important man dies, his widow inherits his rights.
The Hebrew were ancient Jews enslaved by the French in Mesopotamia.
Monotheistic means:
Many gods
Demigods
Single minded
One God
What was a characteristic of Yahweh?
Sovereign
Transcendent
Good
All of the Choices are Correct
A transcendent God is one that is above nature because he created all parts of it.
To be sovereign means to share your power with all.
Lying is an important part of Judeo-Christianity.
Define rational humanism.
A human is able to think clearly when not under the influence.
Human beings cause their own problems, so they can solve their own problems.
If you believe in the gods, then they will fix all of your problems.
No human knows how to fix a problem on their own and they need help from those around them.
Who was Homer?
A poet of ancient Greece
A troublemaker of ancient Rome
A writer from Mesopotamia
The person who developed the rational humanism theory
The Iliad was an instruction manual and holy book for Ancient Greeks written by Homer.
What did King Agamemnon do during the Battle of Troy?
Get some booty.
Watch over the preceedings but not participate.
Steal the other Kings woman.
Fight alongside his men.
Why was Achilles important?
He was a great soldier
He killed the King
His mother loved him
He killed his father
King Agamemnon gave his wife to Achilles as a reward.
What significant thing happens to Achilles when he sits out of a battle?
His side loses
His side wins
His best friend dies
The King dies
When Achilles sits out during a battle and his friend dies, it is a result of the universal order.
What is arete?
A fruit used for wine making in Ancient Greece
A type of sandal worn by wealthy land owners
The idea that every human being is supposed to embrace their mind and body in the pursuit of perfection
The idea that every human being should be as athletically fit as they can be
A polis is an independent city state government. Who were the most important examples of polis in Ancient Greece?
Troy and Athens
Athens and Sparta
Sparta and Persia
Greece and Gaul
What was a large downfall in the city of Sparta?
Rocky Soil
Not having enough slaves
Weak in times of battle
Not enough people
Sparta struggled to have enough food for their entire history.
Who were the Helots?
Farmers
People who were captured from other cities and turned into slaves
Lawmakers in the city of Sparta
Spartan Soldiers
To avoid a possible slave rebellion, the Spartans gave them free food.
The winner of the "Helot Olympics" received the price of their freedom and no longer had to be a slave to the Spartans.
Athens represented the epitome of ancient Greece for what reasons?
Navy, Trade, Cosmopolitan, Crops
Great in Battle and Grew lots of Crops
Stole from other cities and took their people as their slaves
They made great wine and sold it to the surrounding cities
Solon was known as what?
The Town Fool
The Reformer
The Farmer
The Philosopher
What were the two cash crops of Ancient Greece?
Olives and Grapes
Corn and Beans
Rice and Potatoes
Grapes and Beans
Grapes and olives were important because they could be used as food sources.
What concept did Thespis introduce to the theater?
Dance
Song
Dialogue
Costumes
What does important work Sophocles write?
Iliad
Odyssey
Oedipus Rex
Ophelia
In Oedipus Rex, the main character kills his uncle and marries his aunt.
Who was Socrates?
The writer of the Apology
The main character in the Apology
Plato's brother
An important law maker
Socrates says that he does not have the slightest skill as being a , unless they mean a speaker of truth.
Socrates is years old at the trial.
The person indicting Socrates is .
Socrates charges nothing to teach people.
The god at Delphi tells Caerephon that he has magical powers.