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Study guide for Chapters 1 and 2

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Chapters 1 & 2 - Introduction, Chem. level of organization

Pregunta 1 de 42

1

Histiology

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The Science that deals with the study of tissue

  • The Science of body structures & relationships among them

  • The relationship between muscles and bones

  • The Science of body functions and how they work

  • The study of muscle

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 42

1

Anatomy is defined as the Science of body structures & relationships among them.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 42

1

Physiology:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The Science of body functions & how the body parts work

  • The study of muscles

  • The Science that deals with the study of tissue

  • The Science of chemical reactions

  • The study of bones

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 42

1

Molecule is DEFINED as a group of atoms bonded together representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 42

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

( Atoms, Molecules ) are the smallest unit of matter that participates in a chemical reaction and when 2 or more of them join together they are called ( Molecules, Atoms ).

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 42

1

Metabolism is the sum of all chemical processes in the body.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 42

2

is the development of a cell from an state to a one.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Differentiation
    Metabolism
    unspecialized
    specialized

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 42

1

Differentiation is the development of a cell from an unspecialized state to a specialized one.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 42

3

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

The condition of ( Equilibrium, Imbalance ) (balance) in the body's ( internal environment, external enviroment ) due to the constant interaction of the body's many regulatory processes is called ( homeostasis, instability ).

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 42

1

A cycle of events in which a "body" condition is monitered, evaluated, change and adjusted accordingly is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Feedback System

  • The Metabolism

  • Molecules

  • Homeostasis

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 42

1

Select ALL that apply

A Feedback System includes these BASIC components:

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Receptor

  • Control Center

  • Effector

  • Homeostasis

  • Molecules

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 42

3

A Feedback System a change in a controlled condition. in this system when blood pressure , the body will respond by the blood pressure.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Negative
    Positive
    reverses
    strengthens
    increasing
    decreases

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 42

2

are that speed up chemical reactions but do not become part of the product created.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Catalysts
    compounds
    energy

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 42

1

Chemical Element is a substance that cannot be split into a simpler substance by an chemical means

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 42

1

IONS are electrically charged forms of atoms.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 42

2

: This is the very level of anatomy, like the letters of the alphabet. It includes , the smallest units of matter that participate in chemical reactions, and , two or more atoms joined together

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Chemical level
    Cellular level
    basic
    atoms
    molecules

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 42

1

: combine to form , the basic living, structural and functional units of an organism that are compose of chemicals. Just like words are the smallest elements of language that make sense, so too are our cells, the smallest living thing in the body.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Molecules
    Atoms
    Cellular level
    Chemical level
    cells

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 42

5

: are groups of surrounding them that work together to perform a particular function, similar to the way words are put together to form sentences.

: At the , different types of . Organs are structures that are composed of two or more different types of tissues; they have a specific function and usually have . Similar to the relationship between sentences and paragraphs

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Tissue level
    Organ level
    organ level
    Tissues
    cells and the materials
    tissues are joined together
    recognizable shapes

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 42

1

System level: A system that consists of related organs with a common function.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 42

1

A Receptor

(ie feedback system)

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • is a body structure that monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends input to a control center.

    (example, the pancreas detects low blood glucose in the blood.)

  • in the body, for example, the brain, sets the range of values within which a controlled condition should be maintained

  • reverses a change in a controlled condition

  • tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’s controlled conditions

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 42

3

A Positive Feedback System

may be more then one right answer;

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’s controlled conditions

  • does not occur often in a controlled system

  • reverses a change in a controlled condition

  • is a body structure that monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends input to a control center

  • an example would be during childbirth contractions of the wall of the uterus force the baby’s head into the cervix, stretching the cervix. Stretch receptors detect this and send signals to the brain which releases the hormone oxytocin. Oxytocin makes the muscles of the uterus contract even harder, forcing the baby deeper into the cervix which causes even more stretching of the cervix.

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 42

1

different normally are present in your body.
of the elements, , carbon (C), , and nitrogen (N), are elements, constituting about 96% of the body’s mass.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    26
    4
    chemical elements
    hydrogen (H)
    oxygen (O)
    major
    minor

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 42

4

The body regulates its environment using of . A feedback system, or , is a in which a body is , evaluated, changed, and adjusted accordingly. Each factor being monitored, such as body temperature, blood pressure, or blood glucose level, is . Any disruption that changes a controlled condition is called a stimulus. For example, the body tightly regulates how much glucose is in the blood. If there is , energy reactions may not take place efficiently. If there is , glucose can damage blood vessels.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    internal
    external
    two types
    feedback systems
    feedback loop
    cycle of events
    condition
    termed a controlled condition
    too much
    too little
    monitored

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 42

1

The science of body structures and the relationships among them is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Histology

  • Embryology

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 42

1

The science of body functions - how the body parts work is called;

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Histology

  • Embryology

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 42

1

The Science that deals with the study of tissue

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Histology

  • Embryology

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 42

1

Two or more atoms that join together are called

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Molecules

  • Atoms

  • Hormones

  • Cells

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 42

1

Two or more atoms that join together are called molecules

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 42

1

Smallest unit of matter that participates in chemical reactions

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • molecules

  • atoms

  • hormones

  • cells

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 42

1

The term for all the chemical processes in the body is

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • metabolism

  • growth

  • differentiation

  • reproduction

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 42

1

The term for all the chemical processes in the body is referred to as differentiation

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 42

1

In a Negative Feedback system, when blood pressure decreases, the body will respond by causing changes, which tend to:

(Note: BP = Blood Pressure)

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • maintain the decreased BP

  • lower the BP

  • raise the BP

  • the body will not respond to the change in BP

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 42

1

All these are main components of a feedback system EXCEPT

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • receptor

  • control center

  • pain

  • effector

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 42

1

The most common type of chemical bonds in which atoms or molecules share electrons are:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • ionic bonds

  • covalent bonds

  • hydrogen bonds

  • electrostatic bonds

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 42

1

The compounds that speed up chemical reactions but DO NOT become apart of the product are called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • antioxidants

  • free radicals

  • reactants

  • catalysts

  • covalent bond

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 42

1

The term for regulated, genetically programed cell death is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • apoptosis

  • necrosis

  • crenation

  • catabolism

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 42

1

The term for PATHOLOGICAL cell death that results from cell injury

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • necrosis

  • crenation

  • catabolism

  • apoptosis

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 42

1

Living structural and functional unit enclosed by a membrane

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • atom

  • cell

  • molecule

  • golgi complex

  • cell membrane

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 42

1

The site of protein synthesis

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • ribosomes

  • mitochondrion

  • golgi complex

  • lysosomes

  • nucleus

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 42

1

Thoracic cavity consists of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • pleural cavity

  • pericardial cavity

  • mediastinum

  • ALL of these are located in the thoracic cavity

  • NONE of these are located in the thoracic cavity

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 42

1

Thin, felxible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • nuclear envelope

  • cell membrane

  • centrioles

  • protein

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 42

1

The network of membranous cisterns with ribosomes; processing and sorting of secretory and membrane proteins

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Rough ER

  • Golgi complex

  • Smooth ER

  • Mitochondrion

Explicación