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What is the cell membrane?
What is the cell membrane composed of?
What follows the fluid mosaic model?
What is the fluid mosaic model?
What is the Cell Wall?
What is the cell wall composed of?
What is pectin?
When can the secondary cell walls be formed?
What is the cytoplasm?
What is cyclosis?
What are organelles?
What is the nucleus?
What does the nucleus consist of?
What is chromatin?
Why is DNA stored in the nucleus?
What is the nucleolus?
What is RNA?
What stains much darker than the nucleus?
What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)?
What is the difference between smooth and rough ER?
What are the responsibilities of smooth ER?
What is the responsibility of rough ER?
What are ribosomes?
Where does protein go when it escapes the pore of the nuclear membrane?
What is the Golgi Apparatus?
What is the Golgi Apparatus composed of?
What are vesicles?
What does the Golgi Apparatus package?
What are lysosomes?
What is the mitochondrion?
What are plastids?
What are the characteristics of chloroplasts?
What are vacuoles?
What are peroxisomes?
What is the process of sunburn?
What are contractile vacuoles?
Why are there toxic cell byproducts?
What are the parts of the cytoskeleton?
What are Microtubules?
What are microtubules made of?
What are microfilaments?
What are cilia?
What are flagella?
What are basal bodies?
What do flagella and cilia have in common?
What are centrioles?
What are other cytoplasmic inclusions?
How does a light microscope work?
How does a Transmission Electron Microscope work?
How does the Scanning Electron Microscope work?
How are phospholipids arranged?
What are phospholipids?
How do phospholipids orient themselves on water?
What are Transport Proteins?
What are Channel proteins?
What are carrier proteins?
What are receptor proteins?
Other than receiving signals, what are the 4 functions of receptor proteins?
What are Recognition Proteins?
What are glycocalyx and what are they responsible for?
Many kinds of cancers that spread lack what?
What is cholesterol?
What is glycophorin?
How will solubility affect the permeability of a membrane?
Order these substances in order of decreasing solubility:
Ethyl alcohol, glycerol, ethyl ether.
How does molecular size affect the permeability of a membrane?
List these molecules in order of increasing size and decreasing ability to cross a membrane:
Glycerol, urea, sucrose, glucose
How does the charge of the molecule affect the permeability of a membrane?
What is the process of poison ivy?
How do auto-immune diseases work?
What is the process of Type 1 Diabetes?
What does a rattlesnake do to cell membranes?
What's the difference between benign and metastatic malignant tumors?
What is diffusion?
How can you increase the rate of diffusion?
What is the difference between active and passive diffusion?
What is dialysis?
What is urea?
What is osmosis?
What is osmotic pressure?
What are the two relative osmotic conditions?
What is hypertonic?
What is hypotonic?
What is isotonic?
What is facilitated diffusion?
What is active transport?
What is endocytosis?
What are the two subsets of endocytosis?
What is phagocytosis?
What is pinocytosis?
What is exocytosis?
How are cell membranes like the blood brain barrier?
How does water and some other small molecules enter cells?
What is the concentration gradient?
What is osmotically active?
What swells?
Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic
What shrinks?
Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic
What neither swells nor shrinks?
Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic
Which type of diabetes lacks insulin?
Which type of diabetes lacks insulin receptors?
How do sharks keep from dehydrating?
What are "unwashed" oysters?
What are restricted by the blood brain barrier?
Why are sleeping pills and alcohol deadly?
What is entropy?
What is the first law of thermodynamics?
What is the second law of thermodynamics?
What is ATP?
What does ATP stand for?
What does ADP stand for?
What does Pi stand for?
What is phosphorylation?
What does cyanide do?
What is potential energy?
What is kinetic energy?
What is a calorie?
What is a Kcal?
What are anabolic reactions?
What are catabolic reactions?
What are endergonic reactions?
What are exergonic reactions?
What is energy of activation?
What do enzymes do to the Energy of Activation
What is the Biological Electron Acceptors?
What is NAD?
Describe each reactant:
NAD + 2e- + H+ ---> NADH-
What doe it mean to be hydroscopic?
What is oxidation?
What is reduction?
What are our energy sources?
What do most carbon compounds produce when burned?
What are the characteristics of enzymes?
What factors affecting enzyme activity are needed for a successful reaction?
What is the inhibition of enzymes?
What is competitive inhibition?
What is a non-competitive inhibitor?
What is feedback inhibition?
What is the general chemical reaction for photosynthesis?
What is the biological basis for energy transfer?
How is O2 obtained as a product in photosynthesis?
What is the electromagnetic spectrum?
From low energy to high energy, what is the electromagnetic spectrum?
What is the visible spectrum?
What are photons?
What is the energy of the photon dependent on?
What wavelengths have more energy and which have less energy?
What are colors of objects due to?
What color reflects all wavelengths?
What color absorbs all wavelengths?
What light contains all wavelengths?
What is chlorophyll?
What is chlorophyll responsible for?
What is the absorption spectrum?
What are the two main groups involved with the absorption spectrum?
What is the action spectrum?
What are carotenes?
What are xanthophylls?
What are anthocynanins?
What are antennae pigments?
What purpose do the other pigments in chlorophyll serve?
What are phycocyanins?
What occurs in fall when chlorophyl is reabsorbed from the leaves and why?
What are phycobilins?
What is phycoerythrin?
What is the excitation of electrons?
What is florescence?
What is the structure of chloroplasts?
What are lamellae?
What are grana?
What do thykaloid disks contain?
What is the balanced photosynthetic reaction?
What are the basic components of photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is:
Anabolic or Catatonic?
Exergonic or Endergonic?
Respiration is:
Anabolic or Catatonic?
Exergonic or Endergonic?
Where does the photosynthetic reaction take place?
What are light dependent reactions?
What is cyclic phosphorylation?
What is non-cyclic phosphorylation?
What is photosystem I?
What is photosystem II?
Light Dependent Reaction Equation
What are light independent reactions?
What is C3 photosynthesis?
What is required to make 1 molecule of glucose?
What is the Light Independent Reaction Equation?
Where does the light independent reaction take place?
What is photorespiration?
What is C4 Photosynthesis?
What are the ecological aspects of photosynthesis?
Why do plants use different intensities of light?
Why do desert plants use CO2 at night?
Why do aquatic plants absorb red and blue wavelengths?
Why are algae most efficient at converting sunlight to energy?
Why is photosynthesis a dynamic system in regard to changes in the atmosphere?
