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Test sobre Chapter 5 - CTFL ISTQB, creado por America LH el 07/06/2022.

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Chapter 5 - CTFL ISTQB

Pregunta 1 de 38

1

Which of the following statements is correct about "Independent Testing"?

a. Using dependent testers is not effective at finding defects.
b. Testing independence means that the person who tests the software is different from the person who develops it.
c. No independent testers means that the testers are working from outside the organization.
d. One of the benefits of independent testing is that the testers recognize different kinds of failures.
e. One of the drawbacks of independent testing is that developers may lose the sense of responsibility for quality.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a, b & c are correct; d & e are false

  • a & b are correct; c, d & e are false

  • b, d & e are correct; a & c are false

  • b & e are correct; a, c & d are false

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 38

1

Which of the following is considered one of the tasks of the test manager?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Reviewing requirements to find defects

  • Analysis and execution of test cases

  • Test environment implementation decision

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 38

1

Which of the following is considered as one of the tasks of the test manager?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Gathering metrics and choosing tools needed for testing

  • Writing user stories and acceptance criteria

  • Design test cases and configure test conditions

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 38

1

Which of the following is considered as one of the tasks of the tester?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Test environment setup

  • Writing test policy and test strategy

  • Initiating the analysis, design, implementation and execution of tests

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 38

1

Which of the following statements is correct about "Test planning"?

a. Test planning is a continuous activity
b. Feedback from the development activities is used to recognize risks in the test plan
c. Planning may be documented in separated test plans for different test levels and types
d. Test plan outlines test activities for development and maintenance projects

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a, d & c are correct; b is false

  • a, b & c are correct; d is false

  • a & c are correct; b & d are false

  • a is correct; b, c & d are false

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 38

1

Which of the following is considered as a test planning activity?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Defining the overall approach of development

  • Budgeting the projects and defining code standards

  • Choose the programming language that will be used in development

  • Determine the scope, objectives and risks of testing

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 38

1

Scheduling of test analysis, design, implementation and execution is a... that it is performed by the...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Test Planning activity / Test Leader

  • Test Execution activity / Test Leader

  • Test Planning activity / Tester

  • Test Execution activity / Tester

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 38

1

Choose the correct definition of "Test strategy"?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A measure of the proportion of executable statements exercised by the testers

  • Provides a generalized description of the test process

  • Documentation of test activities in session-based testing

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 38

1

"Risk-Based" testing is an example of.... test strategy.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Methodical

  • Analytical

  • Process-compliant

  • Directed

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 38

1

"Reliability growth model" is an example of... test strategy

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Model-based

  • Methodical

  • Directed

  • Analytical

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 38

1

…. test strategy relies on making systematic use of some predefined set of tests or test conditions.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Regression-averse

  • Reactive

  • Directed

  • Methodical

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 38

1

Implementing tests based on external rules and standards, this is an example of... test strategy.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Methodical

  • Reactive

  • Directed

  • Process-compliant

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 38

1

Getting advice, guidance and instructions of stakeholders, this is an example of.... test strategy.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Methodical

  • Regression-averse

  • Directed

  • Process - compliant

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 38

1

"Designing reusable testware and extensive automation of testing at one or more test levels", these are examples for... test strategy.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Methodical

  • Regression-averse

  • Directed

  • Process - compliant

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 38

1

"Exploratory testing" is a technique employed in... test strategies.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Regression - averse

  • Reactive

  • Directed

  • Methodical

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 38

1

After defining the test strategy, we begin choosing the test approach which is the starting point for selecting the...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Test suites, test procedures, test cases

  • User stories, epics, acceptance criteria

  • Test tools, test team, test leader

  • Test levels, test types, test techniques

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 38

1

Which of the following can be included in the ‘’entry criteria‘’?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Availability of necessary tools

  • Sufficiency of the evaluated levels of quality characteristics

  • Achieving a defined level of coverage

  • None of above

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 38

1

Which of the following can be included in the ‘’exit criteria’’?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Availability of testable requirements, user stories

  • Availability of test data and other necessary resources

  • Test environment availability

  • Achieving a defined level of coverage

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 38

1

The quality of test basis is one of the ….. that influence the test effort.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 38

1

"The stability of the organization, the test approach and the test process", are examples of the ….. that influence the test effort.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 38

1

"Team cohesion and leadership؛ is an example of the... that influences the test effort.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 38

1

"The severity of defects found and the amount of rework required", are examples of …. factors that influence the test effort.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 38

1

Which of the following is the definition of "metrics-based" technique that is used in test estimation?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values or on former similar projects

  • Estimating the test effort based on Agile methodologies like: T-shirt size techniques

  • Estimating the test effort based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 38

1

Which of the following is the definition of "expert-based" technique that is used in test estimation?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values or on former similar projects

  • Estimating the test effort based on Agile methodologies like: T-shirt size techniques

  • Estimating the test effort based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 38

1

What is the purpose of test monitoring?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values

  • Gathering information and providing feedback about test activities

  • Getting feedback from development activities use to recognize risk in test plan

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 38

1

"Corrective actions taken as a result of information and metrics gathered and reported", this is the definition of ….

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Test monitoring

  • Test activity

  • Test organization

  • Test control

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 38

1

Which of the following is an example of test control actions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Availability of necessary tools

  • Evaluating work products

  • Re-evaluating whether a test item meets an entry or exit criteria due to rework

  • None of above

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 38

1

Which of the following can be considered as "test metrics"?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Designing test cases and configuring test conditions

  • Analysis and execution of test cases

  • Number of test cases run or not

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 38

1

Test progress reports may include...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Test procedures

  • Status of development activity

  • Reusable test work products produced

  • Factors impeding progress

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 38

1

The purpose of configuration management is...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Focus typically on the behavior and capability of whole system

  • Establish the integrity of the component, the testware and their relationships to one another

  • Improve the software product, consider alternative implementations and find defects

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 38

1

Identifying and implementing procedures and tools of configuration management should be done during….

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Release planning

  • Review planning

  • Test planning

  • Development planning

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 38

1

Choose the correct answer that describes how configuration management supports testing?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Discover more specialized types of defects

  • Evaluating quality and building confidence

  • Help to identify test conditions, test cases and test data

  • All items of testware are uniquely identified and version controlled

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 38

1

Which of the following is the definition of "risk"?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A sequence of instructions for execution of a test that is having positive consequences

  • The negative consequences of an event in the present

  • The possibility of an event in the future which has negative consequences

  • A measure of proportion of decision outcomes exercised

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 38

1

The level of risk is determined by two factors, and those factors are...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Likelihood and impact

  • Likelihood and probability

  • Probability and possibility

  • Impact and harm

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 38

1

Which of the following is an example of "product risks"?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Problems in communication with development team

  • User experience issue

  • Contractual issue

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 38

1

Which of the following is an example of "project risks"?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Software issue

  • User experience issue

  • Technical issue

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 38

1

Which of the following is one of the objectives of defect reports?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Increase sales, improve brand image and build relation with public

  • Provide strong management controls over the projects

  • Maximize the productivity of the system staff

  • Provide ideas for development team and test process improvement

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 38

1

As a tester in a company, you are testing the login page and already wrote a defect report:

ID: #159

Name: login page_confirming password field is not available for typing
Reporter: Mohamed Ahmed
URL: https://xyz.com/login
Platform: Macintosh
Browser: Chrome 53
Severity: Major
Priority: High
Steps to produce:
1- Open the login page
2- Click on confirming password field
3- Try to write inside field

(*) Considering the previous ‘’defect report’’, what is the main missed data in this report?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Author

  • Expected result and actual result

  • The development lifecycle phase in which the defect was observed

  • The fixing priority

Explicación