Karina Lozano
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Chapter 6: Learning Textbook Quiz for Psych 1020

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Karina Lozano
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Chapter 6: Learning and Behavior Analysis

Pregunta 1 de 12

1

When Joan first moved to the city, she couldn't sleep because of the traffic noise. Now she hardly hears the traffic at all. This is an example of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Sensitization.

  • Habituation.

  • Consistency.

  • Classical conditioning.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 12

1

You would not expect a close adherent to Skinner's ideas to focus on

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Internal states as causes of behavior.

  • Forms of learning conserved across species.

  • Association between behaviors and rewards.

  • The environmental stimuli that cause behaviors.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 12

1

In Pavlov's experiments, ________ served as the unconditioned stimulus.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Salivation

  • Food powder

  • The sight of the assistant

  • Tones

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 12

1

Six-year-old Pavel has a neighbor with a small dog who barks at him everyday. Over time, Pavel has become frightened of all dogs. This is an example of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Stimulus discrimination.

  • Backward conditioning.

  • Spontaneous recovery.

  • Stimulus generalization.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 12

1

Peter wishes to use classical conditioning in which a light will be his CS and en electric shock will be the UCS. You tell him that the light must ________ the shock.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Be temporally contiguous with

  • Reliably predict

  • Be in a blocking relationship with

  • Occur after

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 12

1

When classical conditioning contributes to drug tolerance, the conditioned stimulus is the

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Setting in which individuals take the drugs.

  • Body's compensatory reaction to the drug.

  • High the drugs give when the individual takes them.

  • Individual's fear of an overdose.

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 12

1

One night after eating a hot dog you get very sick; now you shudder at the idea of eating a hot dog. A friend suggests that extinction trials will allow you to overcome this aversion. This means that you should

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Associate hot dogs with foods you like.

  • Make yourself sick eating something else.

  • Eat some more hot dogs.

  • Use hot dogs as a reward.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 12

1

For people undergoing chemotherapy, an unconditioned response would be

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Anticipatory fatigue.

  • The setting in which the individual receives the treatment.

  • The infusion of drugs into their bodies.

  • Their bodies' reaction to the drugs.

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 12

1

In an operant conditioning experiment, you offer people expensive chocolate each time they perform a desired behavior. You think it's likely that the chocolate will be a ________ of the people.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Reinforcer for all

  • Reinforcer for none

  • Punisher for all

  • Reinforcer for some

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 12

1

In one study, the children who had received the most physical punishment as 15-month-olds showed ________ behavioral problems at 36 months and ________ behavior problems in the first grade then their less-punished peers.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Fewer; fewer

  • Fewer; more

  • More; fewer

  • More; more

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 12

1

In your new job, you get paid $2 every time you finish polishing 20 apples. This situation puts you on a ________ schedule.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Variable-interval

  • Variable-ratio

  • Fixed-ratio

  • Fixed-interval

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 12

1

Zoe watches her older sister slip on ice and bruise her arm. After that, Zoe is very careful when she walks on ice. This is an example of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Observational learning.

  • Classical conditioning.

  • Operant extinction.

  • Sensitization.

Explicación