Energy

Oxidation

Reduction

kinetic energy:

potential energy:

free energy

activation energy

1ST Law of Thermodynamics

2ND law of thermodynamics

allosteric activator

allosteric inhibitor

competitive inhibitor

noncompetitive inhibitor

what is a catabolic reaction? Is it endergonic or exergonic?

what is an anabolic reaction?

how does cold temperature affect enzyme reactions?

how does hot temperature affect enzyme reactions?

carboxylation

decarboxylation

What needs to happen in order to reuse an enzyme?

• Why is energy converted into ATP? What is the purpose?

What does phosphorylation mean?

what does phosphorylation mean?

cellular respiration equation

reactants of cellular respiration

products of cellular respiration

What is the role of NAD and FAD?

What is the main source of energy for all living things?

aerobic respiration

anaerobic respiration

autotrophs

heterotrophs

cellular respiration
STEP 1

cellular respiration
STEP 2

cellular respiration
STEP 3

cellular respiration
STEP 4

During heavy exercise, what do we use when oxygen is not available?

Is substituting carbohydrates for lipids a good idea? Why or why not?

What step in cellular respiration can occur with or without oxygen?

What are the products of fermentation?

• What happens to the oxygen in cellular respiration? What does it become?

cellular respiration
STEP 1 Product

cellular respiration
STEP 2 Product

cellular respiration
STEP 3 Product

cellular respiration
STEP 4 Product

photosynthesis equation

Where do the carbon atoms in glucose come from?

What are favorable conditions for photosynthesis?

In photosynthesis, what molecule is oxygen derived from?

how does the stomata play a role in the production of glucose?

Where in the plant cell does the Calvin cycle occur?

What are the requirements for the Calvin Cycle? Know that carbon fixation occurs in this step.

What are the differences between light dependent and light independent reactions?

What are pigments? Know the pigments and what they absorb, also which is the main and which are the accessory pigments.

chlorophyll b

carotenoids

Know what CO2 is combined with in the light –independent reaction.