What electrolytes can cause bradycardia if there is too much?
Potassium
Calcium
Sodium
Chloride
When administering which of the following must you monitor the heart are carefully?
Q: what brain is susceptible to injury when administering fluids to either lower or raise sodium levels? A: the Q: What 2 conditions can prevent becoming thirsty when hypernatraemic? A: disease and
Diarrhoea can cause which of the following:
metabolic alkalosis
metabolic acidosis
hypokalaemia
hyponatraemia
hypomagnesaemia
Pre-pyloric vomitting will lose Na, , Cl = hypochloraemia metabolic alkalosis due to the loss of and electrolytes.
Contraindications for hartman's (lactate ringers)
liver disease
kidney
oedema
enteropathy, i and disease are all reasons for hypoalbuminaemia Can only support them until they can eat then it is important to feed so they can produce their own. <g/L is dangerous for oncotic pressures.
Wrong fluid - dilution and Issues with individual products - colloids =eg , anaphylaxis Most common - -> oedema. Venous storage and = high venous pressure. Renal, cardiac, hypoalbuminaemia, and are more common in animals which are already ill. Catheter-related issues - .
SHock can be a result of hich of the following?
pancreatitis
bowel obstruction
hypoalbuminaemia
If they are needing maintenance only then they are more likely to have a K deficiency than a Na def
