MSC Quiz

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Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of water in the nephron via which process?

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Which of the following produce antibodies

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which of the following provides the correct definition of cor pulmonale

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During myocyte depolarisation this outside of the cell become:

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What is the source of energy used to power the sodium-potassium pump?

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which of the following is true?

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During myocardial diastole the sodium / potassium pump:

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Which of the following types of emphysema is most commonly associated with smoking and chronic bronchitis

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Haemoglobin

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Which of the following is a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system?

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The alveolar pores that enable collateral ventilation are called:

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Peripheral chemoreceptors are highly responsive to:

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Aspirin is given in the treatment of myocardial infarction in order to prevent platelet aggregation. Which of the following effects means it is useful in this situation?

1

During myocyte (heart cell) depolarisation, the inside of the cell becomes momentarily:

1

The Law stating that the more the ventricle is filled with blood during diastole (end-diastolic volume), the greater the volume of ejected blood will be during the resulting systolic contraction (stroke volume) is the:

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The anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrates results in the production of:

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Flattened T waves on an ECG can signify:

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The diuretic Spironolactone interferes with the action of which endogenous hormone?

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During acidosis the pH scale moves

1

A disease caused by the demyelination of the oligodendrocytes

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Intra-plural pressure is:

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Concerning fats, when triglyceride molecules contain only single carbon bonds (c-c-c) these are referred to as:

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With a nasal cannula in-situ @ 2L O2 what % increase in FiO2 will there be

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Which of the following is a restrictive lung disease:

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Heart failure results in which of the following type of hypoxia

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Type II pneumocytes in the lung are the major source of

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A reduction in lung compliance would lead to a

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Which lung volume would (usually) be reduced in restrictive lung disease

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If the fraction of an inspired gas was .35 what would its partial pressure be at 1ATM

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E = P + pgh + ½ PV2 which, if we remove gravity, reads as E = P + ½ PV2. Or, more simply, the faster the flow, the lower the pressure is which theorem

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Hypocalcaemia caused by hyperventilation results in which of the following signs

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Replacing inspired air with a gas mixture that contains 60% oxygen

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Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is secreted by

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Macula densa cells help regulate blood pressure by detecting changes to

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Which of the following anatomical portion of a nephron connects the Bowman’s capsule to the loop of Henle?

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The gene responsible for causing Duchenne muscular dystrophy is found on

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Which of the following is the primary neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system

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Which of the following heart layers secretes pericardial fluid?

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The Haldane effect states that

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Ventilation is NOT increased by

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The amount of a gas dissolved in a solution as a result of partial pressure is which of the following gas laws

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How is the ejection fraction worked-out

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The layer of blood close to the walls of lung capillaries is known as the

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A pulmonary embolism would result in

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The rate of diffusion of a gas across a membrane is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight - is a definition of which of the following gas laws

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Angiotensin I is converted to angiotensin II in the:

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Hydrostatic pressure at the venule end of a capillary is usually (approximately)

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A symptom seen in the patient with Keto-acidosis

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During DKA sodium bicarbonate levels are:

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Which of the following will increase the stroke volume:

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The renal system does not play a direct role in regulating which of the following

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Angiotensin II exerts its action by binding to various receptors throughout the body. In response to angiotensin II, the adrenal cortex is stimulated to release

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Most of the glucose that is filtered through the glomerulus undergoes reabsorption in the

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Which is not a function of angiotensin ll

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Which is not a sign of renal cell carcinoma

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Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of water in the nephron via which process

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The majority of carbon dioxide produced by the body is transported

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Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome is

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4)The first stage of the RAAS is the release of angiotensinogen, which is produced (primarily)

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Insufficiency of ADH is a condition called

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Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is secreted by

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In the adult the majority

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Macula densa cells are chemoreceptors found in the

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The amount of air that is moved in and out of the lungs during normal quiet breathing is

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increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide favours oxygen dissociation from
oxyHb. The effect is known as

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The Hering-Breuer reflex

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Which definition best suits the term 'inflammation' in relation to asthma

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Interstitial fluid enters capillaries at the venular end through the action of

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What are the classic signs of a cardiac tamponade

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The term 'ectopic pacemaker' (or ectopic focus)

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In cor pulmonale the

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a person who smoked 20 cigarettes a day for 30 years has a pack years of

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which of the following types of emphysema is most commonly asscoiated with smoking and chronic bronchitis

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a patients blood gas analysis shows that both their Paco2 and bicarbnate concentration are increased above normal by 25% what does this mean ?

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Which of the following is not normally associated with chironic bronchitis

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Urine is formed in a three step process, which of the follwoing gives the correct order in which these steps take place in the nephron

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Which of the following is least likely to be present in the gfiltrate, (the filtrate produced by the nephron before it enters the loop of henle) of a healthy adult nnephron

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Which of the following is not a function of aldosterone

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Which of the following produces surfactant

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Which of the following is NOT a restrictive lung disease

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The enzyme that assists rapid inter conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid is

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The (normal) intra-venous partial pressure of carbon dioxide is

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Which of the following is NOT found in the service side of type 1 pneumocytes

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Within the cerebral spinal space and the CSF what regulates ventilation

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Carbon dioxide is how many times more soluble than oxygen

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With a nasal cannula, we assume that the fraction of O2 that is inspired (above the normal atmospheric level) increases by how much for every additional litre of oxygen flow administered

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Which of the following does NOT contribute to maintaining osmotic pressure

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A respiratory acidosis moves the O2 curve and the PH respectfully

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the protein whose production gets affected in Duchenne muscukar dystrophy is

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Duchenne muscular dystrophy can be cured with

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The involvement of this muscle affects the breathing in duchenne muscular dystrophy

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Which of the following represents one of the most recent developments in the treatment of MD

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SLUDGE syndrome stands for which of the following

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Which portion of the heart is the base and which sis the apex

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Which of the following factors increase cardiac output

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Where is the stethoscope (best) placed to auscultate the mitral valve

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On the ECG the short flat segment between the S and T waves represents the refractory state of the

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Considering cardiac tamponade - the heart is covered by

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Which of the following is isotonic

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Fenestrated capillaries are found in the

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Which of the following would be the best initial management of an acute cardiac tamponade

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which of the following is not a structure of the respiratory system

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the roof of the nasal cavity is formed primarily by the

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in the blood most of the carbon doixide is transported as

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peripheral chemoreceptors are located in

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Nursing Test sobre MSC Quiz, creado por Lauren Holland el 27/02/2023.

Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of water in the nephron via which process?

Which of the following produce antibodies

which of the following provides the correct definition of cor pulmonale

During myocyte depolarisation this outside of the cell become:

What is the source of energy used to power the sodium-potassium pump?

which of the following is true?

During myocardial diastole the sodium / potassium pump:

Which of the following types of emphysema is most commonly associated with smoking and chronic bronchitis

Haemoglobin

Which of the following is a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system?

The alveolar pores that enable collateral ventilation are called:

Peripheral chemoreceptors are highly responsive to:

Aspirin is given in the treatment of myocardial infarction in order to prevent platelet aggregation. Which of the following effects means it is useful in this situation?

During myocyte (heart cell) depolarisation, the inside of the cell becomes momentarily:

The Law stating that the more the ventricle is filled with blood during diastole (end-diastolic volume), the greater the volume of ejected blood will be during the resulting systolic contraction (stroke volume) is the:

The anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrates results in the production of:

Flattened T waves on an ECG can signify:

The diuretic Spironolactone interferes with the action of which endogenous hormone?

During acidosis the pH scale moves

A disease caused by the demyelination of the oligodendrocytes