Bailey N
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Management chapter 15 quiz

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Bailey N
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MGT chapter 15

Pregunta 1 de 25

1

_____ is the process by which individuals attend to, organize, interpret, and retain information from their environments.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Perception

  • Participative communication

  • Active hearing

  • Passive hearing

  • Apprehension

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 25

1

Which of the following causes people exposed to the same information to often disagree about what they saw or heard?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Straightforward communication

  • Defensive bias

  • Perceptual filter

  • Empathetic listening

  • Antagonism

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 25

1

Which of the following statements about perception and perceptual filters is true?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • People organize and interpret what they pay attention to similarly

  • People perceive according to experience-based differences.

  • People are unaffected by differences in stimuli.

  • People remember things similarly.

  • People can perceive only similar things.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 25

1

The steps in the basic perception process, in order, are _____

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • attention, decision, intention, and action

  • organization, attention, interpretation, retention

  • interpretation, attention, organization, action

  • attention, interpretation, organization, retention

  • attention, organization, interpretation, retention

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 25

1

In the perception process, _____ is the process of noticing or becoming aware of particular stimuli.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • retention

  • attention

  • organization

  • interpretation

  • activation

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 25

1

_____ is the tendency to notice and accept objects and information consistent with our values, beliefs, and expectations, while ignoring or screening out inconsistent information.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Fundamental attribution error

  • Selective evaluation

  • Closure

  • Defensive bias

  • Selective perception

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 25

1

_____ states that we all have a basic need to understand and explain the causes of other people's behavior.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Attribution theory

  • Theory of empathetic reinforcement

  • Causality theory

  • Principle of consideration

  • Behavioral reflection principle

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 25

1

Lopez was injured at work when he slips and falls at a construction site. However, his coworkers assumed the accident was due to improper flooring. According to attribution theory, Lopez's coworkers interpreted the incident with a _____.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • culpability bias

  • proactive perceptual error

  • reactive perception error

  • defensive bias

  • fundamental attribution error

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 25

1

According to attribution theory, _____ makes managers more likely to attribute workers' problems or failures to internal rather than external causes.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the defensive bias

  • the self-serving attribution bias

  • the fundamental attribution error

  • closure

  • cognitive dissonance

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 25

1

When things go wrong in the workplace, workers are more likely to attribute their problems to _____, while managers are more likely to attribute those same workers' problems to _____.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • external causes; internal causes

  • the fundamental attribution error; the defensive bias

  • internal causes; external causes

  • extrinsic reinforcers; intrinsic reinforcers

  • intrinsic reinforcers; extrinsic reinforcers

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 25

1

In the communication process, _____ makes senders aware of possible miscommunications and enables them to continue communicating until the receiver understands the intended message.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • feedback

  • encoding

  • retention

  • noise

  • attribution

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 25

1

Andrea works for a finance company. She receives a complex message that she is unable to decode correctly. This situation is an example of _____ interfering with the transmission of a message.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • noise

  • attribution biases

  • attrition

  • defensive biases

  • filters

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 25

1

The _____ communication channel is the system of official channels that carry organizationally approved messages and information.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • formal

  • kinesic

  • attribution

  • cluster chain

  • grapevine

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 25

1

The three formal communication channels in organizations are categorized as _____.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • hierarchical, functional, and organizational

  • downward, horizontal, and upward

  • vertical, horizontal, and dyadic

  • upward, dyadic, and downward

  • horizontal, vertical, and grapevine

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 25

1

The two primary types of grapevine communication networks are _____ chains

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • upward and downward

  • cluster and gossip

  • focus and scramble

  • diagonal and horizontal

  • linear and circular

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 25

1

In a grapevine communication network, a _____ involves one highly connected individual sharing information with many other managers and workers.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • dyadic chain

  • vacuum chain

  • cluster chain

  • structural chain

  • gossip chain

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 25

1

Organizational grapevines can be managed by:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the management withholding information.

  • rewarding employees when they circulate rumors in the company.

  • keeping employees informed about changing strategies and policies

  • giving incorrect information to the employees

  • punishing those who share information with other employees.

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 25

1

_____ is a type of one-on-one communication used by managers to improve an employee's on-the-job performance or behavior.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • coaching

  • leading

  • counseling

  • supportive supervision

  • upward guidance

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 25

1

In nonverbal communication, the term _____ refer to movements of the body and face.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • mnemonics

  • kinesics

  • semitones

  • semantics

  • proxemics

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 25

1

In nonverbal communication, _____ includes the pitch, rate, tone, volume, and speaking pattern (i.e., use of silences, pauses, or hesitations) of one's voice.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • paralanguage

  • metalanguage

  • semitones

  • proxemics

  • kinesics

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 25

1

Which of the following is one of the primary tasks faced by managers who want to improve communication?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Controlling organization-wide kinesics

  • Maintaining vertical communication channels

  • Managing small group communication

  • Managing organization-wide communication

  • Eliminating informal communication channels

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 25

1

Which of the following statements about hearing and listening is true?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Listening is a passive action, while hearing is an active action

  • Hearing is perception of sounds, while listening is making a conscious effort to hear.

  • Listening is an involuntary behavior, and hearing is a voluntary behavior.

  • Both hearing and listening require paralanguage for the communication process to occur.

  • Hearing and listening are synonymous with each other

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 25

1

_____ is a technique of understanding a speaker's perspective and personal frame of reference and giving feedback that conveys that understanding to the speaker.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Symbiotic listening

  • active listening

  • reflective hearing

  • empathetic listening

  • non-confrontational listening

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 25

1

_____ is feedback that is intended to be helpful, corrective, and/or encouraging and is aimed at correcting performance deficiencies and motivating employees.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Dyadic feedback

  • Constructive feedback

  • Solicited feedback

  • Participative feedback

  • Empathetic feedback

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 25

1

Organizational silence occurs when _____.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • an organization is going to engage in a leveraged buyout

  • employees believe that telling managers about problems will not make a difference

  • employees are encouraged to discuss company issues with the news media

  • an organization refuses to answer customer complaints

  • managers shut down all efforts to conduct grapevine communications in the organization

Explicación