Sithichok Chang
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Compiled Exam questions from past exams/quizzes

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Sithichok Chang
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PHARM 340 Final Exam Practice 1

Pregunta 1 de 50

1

The primary role of the pharmacist is largely focused around:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • medication consumption (e.g., to screen for contraindications and drug–drug
    interactions)

  • to serve as the physician’s resource for information about medical therapies

  • to provide patient education about medications

  • A only

  • A, B, and C

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 50

1

Which healthcare professional has the most in quantity?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Nurses

  • Physicians

  • Pharmacists

  • Pharmacy technicians

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 50

1

The motivation of a professional shares this theme with Concordia's mission:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • helping students

  • religious roots

  • service to others

  • development of mind, body, & spirit

  • none of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 50

1

The “state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease
or infirmity” refers to the:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Definition of pharmaceutical care

  • Definition of health by the World Health Organization

  • Definition of health by Healthy People 2010

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 50

1

To reduce health care costs, the patient should avoid the hospital emergency room for a(n)
_________ problem, and should go to a physician office, urgent care center, or a clinic setting, instead.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Immediate

  • Non-urgent

  • Emergent

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 50

1

Select the false statement.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • In 2006, males tended to have lower average number of prescriptions including refill than
    females.

  • In 2006, males tended to have higher average number of prescriptions including refill than
    females.

  • All of the above

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 50

1

The uninsured rate in the US in 2010 is around

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 0% (the US has socialized medicine and everyone is covered)

  • 1.63%

  • 16.3%

  • 100%

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 50

1

Incident-to-billing can be used in which of the following practice settings:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A hospital-based clinic

  • An independent clinic

  • A community pharmacy

  • A dependent hospital

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 50

1

Ethnicity can be:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • One’s race, religion, ancestry, national origin or symbolic identification

  • Biological variation including phenotypical differences in stature, skin color, hair color,
    facial shape

  • Other inherited characteristics that may or may not be mutually exclusive in each
    individual

  • B and C only

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 50

1

In 1905, the American Medical Association, with support from the Carnegie Foundation,
commissioned a study of U.S. medical schools in response to decades of concern about the
quality of medical education and training. The resulting Flexner Report is considered a
benchmark in the history of medical education because it:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Recognized the pharmaceutical care model as the main model for improving health
    outcomes

  • stimulated licensing legislation and established new requirements pertaining to training
    lengths and quality standards in laboratories and other training facilities

  • RESULTED in the closure of all medical schools that did not meet established quality
    criteria

  • B and C only

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 50

1

The health care system in the United States has been described as a “sickness system” developed for
acute disease rather than prevention or reduction of chronic disease.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 50

1

Cost is the biggest factor or reason for not having health insurance. The current healthcare reform
provides provisions and incentives to lower this barrier.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 50

1

According to the definition of Quality (in healthcare), it is intended to increase:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • repeatability of health care interventions

  • predictability of patient outcomes

  • care efficacy and reimbursement efficiency

  • desired health outcomes

  • patient satisfaction

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 50

1

In 2006, the average number of prescription drug purchases is greater by the “poor” than for the
“middle income” or “high income.”

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 50

1

Primary prevention initiatives in public health typically

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • cost more than secondary efforts

  • focuses on education and/or health policy

  • reverses genetic disease

  • target individuals rather than populations

  • none of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 50

1

As discussed in the Public Health lecture, how many Essential Public Health Services are there?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 8

  • 10

  • 12

  • 6

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 50

1

According to Dr. Arneson’s lecture the most common type of community pharmacy is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Chain

  • Independent

  • Supermarket

  • Mass merchandise

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 50

1

According to a JAMA report in 1995, 78% of system failures and errors can be attributed to:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Unlimited information access

  • Limited information access

  • Lacking standardization

  • B and C only

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 50

1

Select the true statement about drug development:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • preclinical testing is the first step that focuses on human testing.

  • Clinical phase I subjects are unhealthy individuals.

  • Clinical phase II subjects have the targeted disease.

  • Clinical phase III subjects are healthy individuals.

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 50

1

Some of the advantages of unit dose or unit of use include(s):

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Reduction in medication errors

  • More efficient use of RPh and RN time

  • less accurate billing / more crediting of meds

  • a and b

  • a, b, and c

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 50

1

For a patented prescription drug, the slope of the demand curve will likely stay the same after introduction of a generic version because the same number of patients need the drug.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 50

1

The majority of patients in hospice care are

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • released to home care

  • released to assisted living

  • released to skilled nursing

  • released to CCRCs

  • none of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 50

1

Post marketing surveillance is also known as

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • side effecting tracing

  • toxicology monitoring

  • Phase IV

  • recall monitoring

  • none of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 50

1

Hospitals are licensed by The Joint Commission (formerly JCAHO).

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 50

1

Hospitals have reacted to Medicare PPS and insurance plan capitation by

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • increasing use of PAs and NPs

  • performing more services on an inpatient basis

  • increasing outpatient services offered

  • requiring minimum patient stay lengths

  • requiring prior approvals

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 50

1

Ambulatory care has grown in the past several decades due to

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Medicare PPS implementation

  • positive patient experiences

  • technological advances

  • HMOs

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 50

1

All of the professional pharmacy organizations below have a focus on professional advocacy EXCEPT

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • ASHP

  • APhA

  • NCPA

  • PSW

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 50

1

Hospital emergency rooms are high-cost, high capability entities making them a good fit for only a small portion of healthcare cases.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 50

1

All of the following contribute to increased competition EXCEPT:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • open information

  • available substitute goods

  • lower barriers to entry

  • many market participants

  • a strong patient and copyright system

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 50

1

A New Drug Application (NDA) is submitted to the FDA

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • to request approval for marketing a new drug

  • prior to phase IV clinicals

  • to request approval to begin phase I clinicals

  • A & B only

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 50

1

The following statements concerning the Veterans Administration are true:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The VA system includes medical centers, outpatient clinics and community clinics

  • VA pharmacists provide a large variety of clinical services

  • Ambulatory services available through the VA are restricted to combat related illnesses

  • A and B

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 50

1

Funding for delivery of Mental Health services

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • follows the 1910 Flexner recommendation

  • is nearly all state-based

  • has shifted amongst payors for many years

  • is nearly all federally-based

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 50

1

Phase one clinical trials focus on

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • long term safety and effectiveness

  • safety, side effects, and preliminary dosing

  • comparison to other therapy

  • efficacy and dose ranging

  • none of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 50

1

Select the false statement about mental health and substance abuse:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Cost is the #1 barrier for not receiving mental health treatment

  • The DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) is used by clinicians to diagnose mental disorders.

  • An extremely small percentage of Americans (<1%) are estimated to have a mental disorder in their lifetime.

  • Lifetime prevalence for a mental or substance disorder is approximately 32%-48%

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 50

1

Select the true statement.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The Maximum Data System (MDS) is a form for nursing home resident assessment and care screening.

  • The Minimum Data Set (MDS) is a form for nursing home resident assessment and care screening.

  • The Maximum Data Set (MDS) is a form for nursing home resident assessment and care
    screening.

  • The Minimum Data System (MDS) is a form for nursing home resident assessment and care screening.

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 50

1

The long term care continuum is correctly indicated in which progression:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Day Services ⇒ Self Care ⇒ Home Care/Nursing Care ⇒ Independent Living ⇒Assisted Living ⇒ Skilled Nursing ⇒ Hospice

  • Home Care/Nursing Care ⇒ Self Care ⇒ Day Services ⇒ Independent Living ⇒ Assisted
    Living ⇒ Skilled Nursing ⇒ Hospice

  • Self-Care ⇒ Day Services ⇒ Home Care/Nursing Care ⇒ Independent Living ⇒ Assisted Living ⇒ Skilled Nursing ⇒ Hospice

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 50

1

With respect to risk management, the possibility of loss but no gain (for example fires and storms) is
considered:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Pure risk

  • Indemnity

  • Speculative risk

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 50

1

We are projected to run out of bar codes

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • in 10-15 years

  • in 15-30 years

  • in over 100 years

  • not projected - depends on rate of new drug approval

  • none of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 50

1

Many patients of employer-based insurance plans suffering from a mental or substance disorder avoid diagnosis or treatment.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 50

1

The passage of Medicare and Medicaid led to

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A decrease in the number of prescriptions

  • An increase in the number of prescriptions

  • An increase in the cost of non-legend drugs

  • A decrease in the cost of non-legend drugs

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 50

1

Hospitals are accredited by:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • American Medical Association (AMA)

  • American Hospital Association (AHA)

  • Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

  • The Joint Commission (TJC)

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 50

1

The federal government often intercedes in healthcare when

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Market failure prevents healthcare access

  • Safety of a product must be assured

  • practitioners must be licensed

  • A & B

  • A, B, & C

Explicación

Pregunta 43 de 50

1

The Medicare program is administered by the CMS.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 44 de 50

1

Pick the correct order for increasing educational requirements and compensation:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • PT -> BSN -> RN

  • MD -> Social Worker -> LPN

  • MD -> DO -> PharmD

  • LPN -> RN -> APN

  • APN -> LPN -> RN

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 45 de 50

1

While health care reform laws have been proposed and debated in congress during multiple presidential administrations including Truman and most recently Clinton, the 2010 reforms represent the first passage of any federal reform law.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 46 de 50

1

An example(s) of socialized medicine is which of the following:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • United States

  • Cuba

  • Japan

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 47 de 50

1

The type of health care system where the government participates in or enforces participation in the country’s health care system, employs health care practitioners, owns health care facilities, and administers the health care system is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Social security

  • Socialized medicine

  • Socialized health insurance

  • Social partnership

Explicación

Pregunta 48 de 50

1

Services of PBMs include all of the following except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • recruiting physician networks

  • formulary management

  • academic counter-detailing

  • mail order prescription service

  • claims adjudication

Explicación

Pregunta 49 de 50

1

Diagnosis-related groups are the basis for:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • some capitated insurance plans

  • Medicare PPS

  • ICD-9

  • A & B

  • A, B, & C

Explicación

Pregunta 50 de 50

1

HMOs typically employ several characteristic strategies including

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • capitation

  • risk pools

  • gatekeepers

  • A & B

  • A, B, & C

Explicación