a collection of people who interact to undertake a task but do not necessarily perform as a unit or achieve significant performance improvements
groups
team
work teams
parallel teams
a small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, set of performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable
management teams
teams that make or do things like manufacture, assemble, sell, or provide service
teams
teams that work on long term projects but disband once the work is completed
project and development teams
group
teams that operate separately from the regular work structure, and exist temporarily
teams that coordinate and give direction to the subunits user their jurisdiction and integrate work among subunits
transnational teams
work groups composed of multinational members whose activities span multiple countries
workteams
teams that are physically dispersed and communicate electronically more than face to face
virtual teams
traditional work groups
quality circles
self designing teams
groups that have no managerial responsibilities
self managed teams
voluntary groups of people drawn form various production teams who make suggestions about quality
groups that control decisions about and execution of a complete range of tasks
autonomous work groups
groups that make decisions about managing and carrying out major production activities but get outside support for quality control and maintenance
semiautonomous work groups
teams with the responsibilities of autonomous work groups, plus control over hiring, firing and deciding what tasks member perform
autonomous work groups in which workers are trained to do all or most of the jobs in a unit, have no immediate supervisor, and make decisions perviously made y first line supervisors
working less hard and bring less productive when in a group
social loafing
social facilitation
norms
roles
working harder when in a group than when working alone
noms
shared beliefs about how people should think and behave
task specialist
team maintenance specialists
different sets of expectations for how different individuals should behave
task specialists
an individual who has more advanced job related skills and abilities than other group members possess
individual who develops and maintains team harmony
the degree to which a group is attractive to its members, members are motivated to remain in the group, and members influence one another
cohesiveness
gatekeeper
informing
parading
a team member who keeps abreast of current developments and provide the team with revenant information
probing
a team strategy that entails making decisions with the team and then informing outsiders of its intentions
a team strategy that entails simultaneously emphasizing internal team building and achieving external visibility
a team strategy that requires team members to interact frequently with outsiders, diagnose their needs, and experiment with solutions
a process in which one party perceives that its interests are bring opposed or negatively affected by another party
conflict
avoidance
accommodation
compromise
a reaction to conflict that involves ignoring the problem by doing nothing at all, or deemphasizing the disagreement
a style of dealing with conflict involving cooperation on behalf of the other party but not being assertive about ones own interests
a style of dealing with conflict involving moderate attention to both parties concerns
completing
a style of dealing with conflict involving strong focus on ones own goals and little or no concern for the other persons goals
competing
collaboration
a style of dealing with conflict emphasizing both assertiveness to maximize both parties satisfaction
higher level goals taking priority over specific individual or group goals
superordinate goals
mediator
a third party who intervenes to help others manage their conflict
superordinate