1-the following may be used to assess drug efficacy in the graded dose – response curve :

2-atropine is used as pre-anesthetic medication due to all the following except :

3- the following is NOT an adverse effect of cholinomimetics :

4-treatment of atropine poisoning does not include:

5-Important factor\s which may govern diffusion of drugs across cell membranes :

6- at the end of operation , the action of neuromuscular blocker is reversed by :

7-clearance is useful in calculation of :

8-Propranolol is contraindicated in all of the following cases except:

9-which of the following beta blockers is suitable in patient with open angle glaucoma ?

10- Which of the following drugs inhibit the release of NE :

11- patient with history of sulfonamide hypersesitivity , suffered head injury with brain edema , which of the following combinations is best for him ?

12- furosemide is useful for treatment of the following conditions except :

13-antihypertensive effect of frusemide is decreased by :

14-The following diuretics are secreted through the renal tubules except:

15- uses of acetazolamide include all the following except :

16- ACEIs have the following advantages except :

17- A nitric oxide donor that may induce cyanide toxicity :

18- A hypertensive patient with angina should not be given :

19- used with vasodilators to counteract the reflex tachycardia :

20- in congestive heart failure , the following drugs act directly on the myocardium increasing the cardic output except :

21-A drug used to terminate an attack of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia but may induce bronchospasm :

22- all the following decrease mortality in HF except :

23-A pregnant asthmatic hypertensive patient should NOT receive :

24- In management of digitalis induced bradyarrhythmia the following is (are) true :

25- candesartan has the following advantages over lisinopril EXCEPT :

26- which one of the following is adirect inhibitor of factor Xa ?

27- all the following decrease the action of warfarin except :

28- which of the following is long acting & can be given by single I.V bolus :

29- folic acid deficiency is associated with the use of :

30- given that normal Hb=14gm/ dl , which of the following the following is the parentral iron dose required to correct anemia & replenish stores for a female with Hb=4 gm / dl :