Which of the following structures does not build the scalp?
Skin
Aponeurotic layer
Hairs
Loose connective tissue
Pericranium
The skin of the lateral aspect of the arm is innervated by:
Radial n.
Median n.
Ulnar n.
Musculocutaneus n.
Axillary n
The outermost layer of skeletal muscle is
Epimysium
Perimysium
Endomysium
Ektomysium
None of the above
Ansa cervicalis is giving orgin for:
Motor nerves supplying diaphragm
Motor nerves supplying superhyoid muscles
Sensory nerves for the neck
Sensory nerves of the cervical viscera
None of above
Which of the following groups of nerves is intimately related to a portion of the humerus and can most likely be affected by fractures of the humerus
Axillary, musculocutaneous, radial
Axillary, median, ulnar
Axillary, radial, ulnar
Axillary, median, musculocutaneous
Median, ulnar, radial
The left reccurent laryngeal nerve hooks around
Left common carotid artery
Aortic arch
Azygos vein
Right Subclavian artery
Main bronchus
The abduction of the wrist is produced by
Flexor digitorum superficilais
Supinator
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
The quadrangular membrane extends between the lateral aspects of _______ cartilages.
Arytenoid and thyroid
Epiglottic and thyroid
Epiglottic and arytenoid
Corniculate and thyroid
Cricoid and thyroid
For descriptive purposes the axillary artery is divided into
Two parts by teres major muscle
Three parts by teres major muscle
Three parts by pectoralis minor muscle
Three parts by pectoralis major muscle
Three parts by teres minor muscle
Hypoglossal nerve leaves the skull through
Condylar canal
Jugular foramen
Foramen magnum
Emissary foramen
An elderly man presented with severe pain beneath the left eye, radiating into the lower eyelid, lateral side of the nose and upper lip. What nerve was involved?
Buccal
Infraorbital
Mental
Zygomatic
Vagus
The flexor digitorum superficialis has
Two heads (ulnar and radial)
Two heads (humero-ulnar and radial)
Two heads (humero-radial and ulnar)
Three heads (humeral, radial, ulnar)
Only one head
During ordinary breathing the rima glottdis is
Narrow ant trapezoidal in shape
Wide and trapezoidal in shape
Slit-like
Narrow and wedge-shaped
Wide and wedge-shaped
The subclavian arterial pulsation can be palpated in the
Axillary fossa
Greater supraclavicular fossa
Less supraclavicular fossa
Jugular notch
Carotid triangle
The principal tensor of vocal folds is (are)
Thyroarytenoid m.
Posterior crico-arytenoid m.
Cricothyroid m.
Vocalis m.
Facial nerve has the following kind of fiber
Somatic sensory
Somatic motor
Visceral sensory
Visceral motor
All of above
Point the sets of branches of external carotid artery
Lateral
Thoracic
Cervical
Terminal
Medial
Which muscles elevate the ribs
Mainly the innermost intercostal muscles
The internal intercostal muscles and the innermost intercostal muscles
Only the transverses thoracic muscles
The external intercostal muscles and probably the innermost intercostal muscles
Only subcostal muscles
The frontal sinuses drain to
Infundibulum anterior part
Infundibulum middle part
Nasal vestibule
Under inferior nasal conche
Circumflex humeral arteries originate from
Subclavian a.
Axillary a.
Brachial a.
Deep humeral a.
Radial a.
The pulse of the facial artery can be easily felt
Just above the tip of the greater horn of the hyoid bone
On the level of the submandibular salivary gland
On the inferior lip
In the medial angle of the eye
None is correct
The deep branch of the radial nerve is predominately ____ and passes between two heads of ______ muscle
Sensory; supinator
Motor; flexor carpi radialis
Sensory; brachioradialis
Motor; supinator
Sensory; pronator teres
For the respiratory area of the nasal cavity mucosa the most characteristic are:
Purkinye fibres
Venous plexuses
Taste buds
Olfactory gromerule
Glands
The lumbricals muscles:
The lateral two are bupennate
The lateral two are unipennate
Link the flexor tendons with extensor tendons
The medial two are innervated by medial nerve
The lateral two are innervated by ulnar nerve
The trigeminal nerve has the following components
GSA, GSE
GSA, SVE
GVE, GVA
GVE, SVA
The retromandibular vein is formed by fusion of
Facial and pterygoid veins
Superficial temporal and maxillary veins
External and internal jugular veins
Transverse cervical and axillary veins
The frontal body of epicranius muscle does, EXCEPT
Has no bony attachment
Is innervated by trigeminal n.
Is innervated by facial n.
Intermingles with orbicularis oculi m.
The skin of the ring fingers is innervated by
C5
C6
C7
C8
Th1
The masseter muscle is composed of two parts characterized by different
Innervation
Function
Course of muscle fibers
All of the above
Which sentence related the external jugular vein is FALSE
is formed posterior to the angle of mandible
it passes in the superficial fascia of the neck
It passes parallel to the anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
It passes superficially to the clavicle
It enters the subclavian vein
In anatomy the abbreviation SITS means
Sitting position of the body
Semitendinous muscle
Rotator cuff muscles
Conducting system of the hearth
Dermatomes of the upper limb are often tested for sensation. Mark the WRONG juxtaposition the part of the upper limb the spinal cord level
Palmar pad of the thumb/ C5
Pad of index finger/ C7
Pad of little finger/ C8
Skin of the medial aspect of the elbow/ T1
Skin of the medial aspect of the arm/ C5
The common nasal meatus is the _____ part of nasal cavity
Posterior
Anterior
Vertical ridge on the posterior surface of the lamina of cricoid cartilage serves for attachment of the
Pharynx
Tongue
Esophogus
Thyroid cartilage
Epiglottic cartilage
The accessory nerve
a) Leaves the skull through foramen magnum
b) Consists of cervical and thoracic roots
c) Innervates deep muscles of the neck
d) Communicates with vagus nerve
e) None of above
36) Point the structures passing through the triangular interval
Axillary nerve
Profunda brachii artery
Radial nerve
Ulnar nerve
Musculocutaneus nerve
How many valves has the internal jugular vein
No valves
Only one
Two rudimentary
Two tricuspid
Three
The cervical part of the Vagus nerve ends on the level of
Seventh cervical vertebrae
Superior thoracic aperture
Sternal angle
Origin the laryngeal recurrent nerve
Subclavian artery
The median nerve innervates the muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm EXCEPT
Flexor carpi radialis
Pronator teres
Pronator quadratus
Medial part of flexor digitorum profundus (ulnar half)
The pharyngeal fascia covering the outside of the muscular part of the pharyngeal wall is known as
Pharyngobasilar fascia
Thoracolumbar fascia
Reteopharyngeal fasica
Buccopharyngeal fasica
41) The main sensory nerve of the hand is
Radian n.
Musculocutaneous n.
Palmar n.
The medial cubital vein does EXCEPT
Anastomoses cephalic and basilic veins
Can be continuation of the median antebrachial vein
May be used for taking the arterial blood sample
Overlies the bicipital aponeurosis
Drains the blood from elbow joint
Find wrong sentence related the torus tubarius
Is an elevation on pharyngeal wall
Borders anteriorly pharyngeal recess
Is caused by lateral direction of the pharyngotympanic tube
Is due to posterolateral direction of the pharyngotympanic tube
Lies in oropharynx
This triangle is outlined by hyoid bone, anterior belly of the digastric, and midline
Submandibular
Carotid
Submental
Muscular
In the distal forearm, the radial artery lies immediately lateral to the tendon of the ____ and directly anterior to the _____ muscle
Flexor carpi ulnaris; pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis; pronator teres
Palmaris longus; pronator quadratus
Flexor carpi radialis; pronator quadratus
Flexor digitorum; palmaris brevis
What is the name of only full cartilaginous ring in the airway?
a) Rima glottides
b) Conus elasticus
c) Cricoid cartilage
d) Thyroid cartilage
e) Epiglottis
The palmar interossei muscles
a) Are five in number
Orgin on sides of flexor palmaris superficialis tendon
Are innervated by ulnar nerve
Form the flexor hoods on the digits
Adduct the digits at the metacarpo-phalangeal joints
The phrenic nerve originates from, EXCEPT
4th cervical nerve
3rd cervical nerve
5th cervical nerve
2nd cervical nerve
1st thoracic nerve
The worst conditions for the drainage of secretion are in
Frontal sinus
Sphenoidal sinus
Maxillary sinus
Ethmoidal cells
There are no differences in this matter between sinuses
The posterior ethmoidal cells drain usually to the
Superior nasal meatus
Middle nasal meatus
Sphenoethmoidal recess
The brachiocephalic vein is formed behind
a) Sternal manubrium
b) Sternal part of clavicle
c) Sternoclavicular joint
d) First costal cartilage
The four basic taste sensations are detected on the tongue as follows
a) Sweetness – lateral margin
b) Saltiness – posterior part
c) Bitterness – apex
d) Sourness – lateral margin
Superiorly the investing layer of deep cervical fascia attaches to
Parietal bone
Mastoid part of temporal bone
Inferior temporal line
Zygomatic arch
Pterygoid process
Some people call it “the boxer’s muscle” (it is a strong protractor of the scapula)
Subclavius
Pectoralis major
Serratus posterior
Serratus anterior
Infraspinatus
The scalp is composed of ___ layers, the first ___ of which are connected intimately
Four/two
Five/three
Six/two
Five/two
Four/three
The foramen cecum of the tongue is developmentally related with
Hypophysial gland
Parathyroid gland
Palatine tonsil
Pharyngeal tonsil
Mark the typical voluntary muscles
Muscles of the arm
Muscles of the pharynx
Diaphragm
Rosorius muscle
Deep palmar arch, does EXCEPT
Is terminal branch of radial a.
Is terminal branch of ulnar a.
Supplied interosseous spaces
Sends deep palmar branches
Overlies the lumbricales muscles
Innervation of the scalp posterior to the ____ is through branches of ____
Bregma; ophthalmic n.
Auricles; C1
Auricles; C2, C3
Mastoid process; vagus n.
Coronary suture; maxillary n.
The individual digit is supplied typically by ____ digital arteries
1
2
3
4
5
Gingiva and muccosa adjacent to the upper jaw incisors and canine are supplied by
greater palatine nerve
nasopalatine nerve
lesser palatine nerve
lingual nerve
none of above
The only of muscles of the soft palate innovated by the mandibular nerve is
Levator veli palatine
Palatopharyngeus
Palatoglossus
Tensor veli palatine
Musculus uvule
The shiny red and non keratinizing are
Gingiva proper
Alveolar mucosa
Unattached gingiva
Attatched gingiva
Which is the narrowest wall of the armpit
anterior wall
posterior wall
lateral wall
medial wall
inferior wall
Which sentence related the maxillary artery is wrong?
Is the terminal branch of the external carotid artery
It originates within the substance of the parotid gland
It passes between the neck of the mandible and sphenomandibular ligament
It passes between the lateral and medial heas of the lateral pterygoid muscle
It gives off the inferior mandibular artery
The mucosal pouches between the base of the tounge and epiglottis are named as
Tonsils
Fossae
Recesses
Valleculae
Fimbriae
Which of the following muscles would most likely open the jaw?
Masseter
Medial pterygoid
Lateral pterygoid
Buccinator
Temporalis
The main veins of the forearm are following:
Cephalic, basilic and ulnar veins
Basilic, radial and ulnar veins
Median cubital and median anebrachial veins
Cephalic, basilic and median cubital veins
Brachial and antebrachial veins
The pharyngeal constrictor muscle contract sequentially from top to button during
Coughing
Sneezing
Crying
Swallowing
Phonation
Which of the following tonsils is called the adenoid when enlarged?
palatine tonsil
pharyngeal tonsil
Tubal tonsil
Lingual tonsil
Eustachian tonsil
The parotid gland is innervated by
Small auricular nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Internal carotid nerve plexus
Auriculotemporal nerve
Opthalmic nerve
Point the anterior attachment of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle
Pterygopalatine nerve
Greater horn of hyoid bone
The mandible
Lesser horn of hyoid bone
Cricoid cartilage
The deciduous teeth emerge from the gingival at between
Four months and three years
Six months and three years
Six months and two years
Eight months and two years
Eight months and three years
The terms cranial and caudal are sometimes used instead of
Anterior and posterior
Medial and lateral
Superior and inferior
Ventral and dorsal
The fiber- elastic membrane of the larynx includes
Cricothyroid ligament
Cricotracheal ligament
Quadrangular membrane
Hyo- epiglottic ligament
Mark the correct statements related the buccinator muscle
Is innervated by the buccal nerve
It holds the cheek against the walls of the oral and pharyngeal cavity
It provides continuity between the teeth when swallowing
It keeps the food between the teeth when swallowing
It has not a fascial covering
Which of the following arteries do not arise from the axillary artery
Thoraco. acromial a
Subscapular a
Profunda brachii
Anterior circumflex humeral
Posterior circumflex humeral
The sublingual caruncle is a
Papilla on the lingual aspect of the anterior alveolar ridge
Nodular mass of lymphatic tissue on the apex of the tounge
Fold which separates the internal muscles of the tounge
Location of the opening of the submandibular duct
. Deep lingual vein visible through the thin mucous membrane
In the carpal tunnel the median nerve is located in relation to the muscle tendons
Anteriorly
Laterally
Posteriorly
Medially
Between them
The slitlike space located partially between the checks and teeth is named
Oral cavity
Oral vestibule
transitional zone
vermillion border
Which premolar teeth may have two roots
Upper second
Upper first
Lower second
Lower first
None
Find the false sentence related the lingual artery
Originates from the external carotid artery
It passes superficially to the hyoglossus muscle
It enters the floor of the oral cavity
it supplies the submandibular gland
It supplies the gingiva
The opening of the pharyngotympanic tube is located
posterior to and slightly below the level of the hard plate
Posterior to and slightly above the level of the hard palate
Lateral to the top of soft palate
Lateral to the middle of soft palate
Lateral to the ulva
What is the Kiesselbach's area
A place on the floor of the nasal cavity where three veins anastomose
a place on the hard palate, anteriorly to incisive papilla
a place on the nasal septum where five arteries
the most anteriorly located part of inferior nasal cavity
a place where paranasal sinuses open to nasal cavity
The lateral cord of the brachial plexus is formed by the ventral ramie of
C5, C6
C6, C7, C8
C4, C5, C6
C7, C8, T1
C5, C6, C7
The most lateral branch of the subclavian artery is
Dorsal scapular a
Vertebral a
Brachiocephalic trunk
Brachial a
Point the set of muscles limiting the carotid triangle of the neck
SCM, anterior scalene
SCM, digastric, sternothyroid
SCM, digastric, sternohyoid
SCM, digastric, omohyoid
Omohyoid, digastric, anterior scalene
The superior surface of the oral part of the tongue is covered by papillae
Filliform
Mushroom
Leaflets
Vallate
Fimbriated
All of the statement are true except:
The main action of the temporal muscle is the elevation of the mandible
The anatomists describe two parts of the masseter
The medial pterygoid muscle depress the mandible
The lateral pterygoid muscle protrude the mandible
Deep fibers of masseter retrude the mandible
Choose the false statement concerning vocal folds
Are the source of the sounds
Serve as the main inspiratory sphincter
Produce audible vibrations
Are composed of vocal ligaments vocal processes and muscles
Are rich vascularizeted
What is the function of oblique arytenoids muscle:
Adduction of arytenoids cartilages
Closing the laryngeal inlet
Adjusting tension in vocal folds
Abduction of arytenoids cartilages
In addition to the tongue the lingual artery supplies:
Submandibular gland
Gingival and oral mucosa in the floor of the oral cavity
Sublingual gland
Rima vestibule lies on the entrance to the:
Laryngeal inlet
Laryngeal vestibule
Middle chamber of laryngeal cavity
Oropharynx
Choose the false juxtaposition
palmaris longus muscle – flexes the hand at wrist
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle – flexes and abducts hand at wrist
Flexor digitorum profundus muscle – flexes middle phalanges
Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle – flexes middle phalanges
Flexor pollicis longus muscle – flexes phalanges of the 1st digit
A patient is unable to flex the proximal interphalangeal joint as a result of paralysis of which of the following muscles:
Palmar interossei
Flexor digitorum profundus
Dorsal interossei
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Lumbricals
Point the muscle which relaxes the vocal folds
Posterior cricoarytenoid
Thyroarytenoid
Cricothyroid
Lateral cricoarytenoid
Transverse and oblique arytenoids
A 38-year-old patient complained of acute dental pain. The attending dentist found penetrating dental carries (dental decay) affecting one of the mandibular molar teeth. Which nerve would the dentist need to anesthetize to work on that tooth?
Mylohyoid
Inferior alveolar
Facial
The parotid duct leaves the _______ edge of parotid gland midway between _______.
Superior; zygomatic arch and the angle of mandible
Anterior; zygomatic arch and the angle of mandible
Inferior; zygomatic arch and the lobulus of the auricule
Anterior; zygomatic arch and the corner of the mouth
A patient has a torn rotator cuff of the shoulder joint as a result of an automobile accident. Which of the following muscle tendons is intact and has a normal function?
Supraspinatus
Teres major
Teres minor
Subscapularis
The paranasal sinuses develop as outgrowth from the
Larynx
Nasal cavities
The transverse palatine crest are typical for
Newborns
Childhood
Female
Male
Old age
The paranasal sinus that does not drain onto the lateral wall of the nasal cavity is:
Frontal
Maxillary
Ethmoid cells
Sphenoid
The carotid triangle does, EXCEPT
Contains the vagus nerve
Is limited by sternohyoid muscle
Possesses the nerve point of the neck
Is bordered by SCM
Contains all carotid arteries
Mark the WRONG sentences related to the lips
Are entirely composed of soft tissue
Internally are lined by oral mucosa
Externally are covered by skin
There is a fold on their inner surface named the frenulum
The vermilion border is caused by pigment accumulation
Which statement concerning the motor unit is true:
Is the functional unite consisting of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it controls
In muscles where precision of movement are required it includes only a few muscle fibers
The number of muscle fibers in a motor unite varies from one to several dozen
There are three types of artery:
Elastic, fibrous, arterioles
Elastic, muscular, arterioles
Reticular, elastic, muscular
Conducting, distributing, arterioles
Fibrous, reticular, elastic
The buccal gingivae of the lower premolar teeth are supplied by:
Mental nerve
Buccal nerve
Nasopalatine nerve
Lingual nerve
Which of the following compartments of the neck the vagus nerve is included?
Visceral
Neural
Vertebral
Branchial
Vascular
Which statement is false:
The mucosa of the hard palate is tightly bound to the underlying bone
The lingual gingive is continuous with the mucosa of palate
Submucous injections of the hard palate are extremely painful
Submucous injections of the hard palate are not very painful
The palatine raphe may be present as a ridge anteriorly and a groove posteriorly
Point the characteristics of sublingual gland
It is the serous salivary gland
Discoid in shape
Is drained by main and accessory sublingual duct
Innervated by oblique chord
Not palpable from side of the oral cavity