BIS 2A Vocab

Energy Rubric

Design Challenge

Hydrophobic

Hydrophillic

Functional Group

Acid

Base

Carbohydrate

Lipid

Glycosidic bond

fatty acid

triglyceride

micelle

enthalpy

entropy

N terminus

C terminus

Protein

primary structure of protein

secondary structure of protein

tertiary structure of protein

quartenary structure of protein

Nucleotide

oxidation

reduction

reduction potential (E)

deltaE=

1st Law of Thermodynamics

2nd law of Thermodynamics

e

endergonic

transition state

power

anabolic

catabolic

enzyme

active site

induced fit

competitive inhibitor

noncompetitive inhibitor

allosteric inhibition

allosteric activator

cofactor

coenzyme

phosphorylation

dephosphorylation

glycolysis

thioester bond

Kreb's Cycle
Citric Acid Cycle
TCA Cycle

Electron Transport Chain

Fermentation

phospholipid

substrate level phosphorylation

CoEnzyme A

oxidative phosphorylation

ETC

aerobic

anaerobic

chemiosmosis

quinone

ferredoxins

carotenoid

chlorophyll-a

chlorophyll-b

cytochrome complex

light harvesting complex

P680

P700

PSI

PSII

calvin cycle

photosynthesis

autotroph

heterotroph

lithotroph

organotroph

phototroph

chemotroph

nucleus

cytosol

flagella

pilli

mitochondria

peroxisomes

vacuole

microfilament

intermediate filament

microtubules

flagella

cilia

dynein

kineisins

passive transport

active transport

diffusion

facilitated transport

aquaporins

transport protein

carrier protein

hypotonic

hypertonic

isotonic

primary active transport

secondary active transport

uniporter

symporter

antiporter