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WHAT IS A VACCINATION?
A VACCINATION CAN BE WHAT?
ATTENUATED MEANS?
WHAT IS THE GOAL OF ADMINISTERING VACCINES?
WHAT IS THE EARLIEST HOST RESPONSE TO VACCINATION?
WHO REGULATES VACCINE PRODUCTS?
TO BE APPROVED BY THE FDA, WHAT REQUIREMENTS MUST A VACCINE MEET?
Classic preventive vaccines are designed to?
Antigenic drift means?
S. pyogenes is?
Lancefield divided these beta-hemolytic streptococci into serogroups A through O on what?
Streptolysin O (SLO)?
Streptolysin S?
Hyaluronidase is?
Streptokinase is?
Erythrogenic toxin is?
one of the most common and ubiquitous (everywhere) of human pathogens?
what are the signs and symptoms of strep?
scarlet fever characteristics?
Complications of S. pyogenes infection?
Antistreptolysin O (ASO)
An elevated ASO titer indicates?
Anti-DNase B (ADN-B)?
Laboratory diagnosis of S. pyogenescan be made by?
in streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, what causes the "shock-like" symtpomes?
In Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome, what do superantigens do?
Mortality following an outbreak of S. pyogenes that progresses to toxic shock can be as high as?
Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome signs and symptoms?
with Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome, what are the lab findings?
In Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome, how is it treated?
what is Streptococcus agalactiae?
Borrelia burgdorferi is?
Treponema pallidum is?
Direct examination of the treponemes is most often performed how?
Pathogenic treponemes characteristics?
Syphilis develops in what % of the sexual partners of person with syphilitic lesions
Transfusion associated syphilis is rare except in tropical countries because
Spirochetes _____ in a unit of blood after it has been refrigerated for more than 72 hours
what are the signs and symptoms of syphilis?
what signs and symptoms are seen in primary syphilis?
what are the signs and symptoms in secondary syphilis?
what are the signs and symptoms in latent syphilis?
what are the signs and symptoms in Late (Tertiary) Syphilis?
Congenitial Syphilis can cause?
Nontreponemal antibodies are?
syphilis testing?
Lyme Disease etiology (causes)?
Lyme Disease Accounts for what % of all vector born illnesses in the United States
The most common lab assays for B. burgdorferi antibody detection include:
