Medical OSCE quiz - epipen, medical and social histories, CAGE, medical emergencies, vital signs

Pregunta 1 de 40

1

Haz click en los puntos naranjas y selecciona una respuesta correcta para cada uno de ellos

Label the epipen correctly

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 40

8

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

During a medical history, you must take note of a patient's previous dental history.

This includes any previous r (eg. crowns, fillings, bridges), dentures, and treatment.
You should make a note of the reason for any and if they have had any work.
Ask the patient about their pattern of , their for appointments, and if they have ever had any problems with .
Also ask if they have had any advice.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 40

13

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

Social history

A at the dental school take a and treatment courses may continue for months. It is important to ask the patient if they are ok with this. You should ask the patient about their o and their mode of to the dental school.

In social history you should ask the patient about any habits (e.g. snacking, fizzy drinks, tea, coffee etc) and their regime.

Asking about smoking;
- they smoke?
- If so, do they smoke? do they smoke? have they smoked for? Have they ever ? Have they any to quit?

Asking about drinking:
- Ask patient if they drink, and continue to questions, you can assess any risk from there.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 40

1

If a person has smoked half a pack a day for the last 20 years, what is this is pack years?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

40 years
10 years
20 years
5.5 years

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 40

1

If a person has smoked 3 packs a day for 8 years, how many pack years is this?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

24
48
11

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 40

1

How many cigarettes are usually in a standard "pack"?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

10
20
40
5

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 40

1

What does the C stand for in the CAGE questionnaire?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Have you ever cried from drinking too much?
Have you ever thought of cutting down on your alcohol?
How many centilitres of alcohol do you drink a day?
Can you go a day without drinking?

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 40

1

What does the A stand for in the CAGE questions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Have you ever avoided work from drinking too much?
Have you ever felt annoyed by someone criticising your alcohol intake?
Have you ever been angry as a result of drinking?

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 40

1

What does the G stand for in the CAGE questions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Have you ever felt guilty about your alcohol intake?
Have you ever felt good about your alcohol intake?
Have you ever gotten ill from your alcohol intake?

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 40

1

What does the E stand for in the CAGE questions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Do you ever empty your stomach from excessive alcohol intake?
Do you ever have an eye opener or a drink first thing in the morning to steady your nerves?
Does everyone at home drink?

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 40

1

True or false? A pint of beer can range from 2.3-4.5 units depending on the ABV

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 40

1

What does a large glass of wine usually contain in units of alcohol?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

2.0 units
4.0 units
1.6 units
3.3 units

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 40

1

A unit of alcohol is measured as...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

10ml of vodka or similar spirit
25ml of pure alcohol
70ml of vodka or similar spirit
10ml of pure alcohol

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 40

1

How long after someone stops breathing do brain cells start to die?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

10 minutes
6 minutes
3 minutes
5 minutes

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 40

1

Haz click en los puntos naranjas y selecciona una respuesta correcta para cada uno de ellos

This poor lady is unconscious in the road after collapsing on her bike from not having breakfast. Daft girl. Label the diagram correctly with the dropdown menu to show what you need to do with an unconscious casualty.

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 40

1

Haz click en los puntos naranjas y selecciona una respuesta correcta para cada uno de ellos

Label the image to show the stages of placing someone in the recovery position

{"22.1301_48.0122":[{"id":6846753,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angle","x":22.1301,"y":48.0122},{"id":6846755,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":22.1301,"y":48.0122},{"id":6846756,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up and roll","x":22.1301,"y":48.0122},{"id":6846757,"answer":"Support head whilst rolling","x":22.1301,"y":48.0122},{"id":6846758,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":22.1301,"y":48.0122},{"id":6846759,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":22.1301,"y":48.0122},{"id":6846761,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":22.1301,"y":48.0122},{"id":6846762,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":22.1301,"y":48.0122}],"30.0893_49.2355":[{"id":6846705,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angles","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355},{"id":6846706,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355},{"id":6846707,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up and roll","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355},{"id":6846708,"answer":"Support head whilst rolling","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355},{"id":6846709,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355},{"id":6846710,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355},{"id":6846711,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355},{"id":6846712,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355}],"39.273_76.1468":[{"id":6847051,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angles","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847052,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847053,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up and roll","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847054,"answer":"Support head whilst rolling","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847055,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847056,"answer":"Bring leg up right angles","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847057,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847058,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":39.273,"y":76.1468}],"72.5383_48.6239":[{"id":6846765,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angle","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846766,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846767,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up and roll","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846768,"answer":"Support head whilst rolling","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846769,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846770,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846771,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846772,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239}],"86.0077_24.159":[{"id":6846736,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846737,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846738,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846739,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846740,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up and roll","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846741,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846742,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angle","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846743,"answer":"Support head while rolling","x":86.0077,"y":24.159}],"87.6403_30.8869":[{"id":6846744,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angles","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846745,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846746,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up and roll","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846747,"answer":"Support head whilst rolling","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846748,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846749,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846750,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846751,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869}],"83.7628_42.8135":[{"id":6846698,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135},{"id":6846699,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135},{"id":6846700,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135},{"id":6846701,"answer":"Support head while rolling","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135},{"id":6846702,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up \u0026 roll","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135},{"id":6846703,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135},{"id":6846704,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angles","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135}],"90.7015_69.7248":[{"id":6846690,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angles","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846691,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846692,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up \u0026 roll","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846693,"answer":"Support head whilst rolling","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846694,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846695,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846696,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846697,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248}]}

1. Place nearest palm up, at right angle, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Lift furthest leg up and roll, Support head whilst rolling, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Bring leg up at right angles, Check circulation in lower arm, Turn every 30 minutes
2. Place nearest palm up, at right angles, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Lift furthest leg up and roll, Support head whilst rolling, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Bring leg up at right angles, Check circulation in lower arm, Turn every 30 minutes
3. Place nearest palm up, at right angles, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Lift furthest leg up and roll, Support head whilst rolling, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Bring leg up right angles, Check circulation in lower arm, Turn every 30 minutes
4. Place nearest palm up, at right angle, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Lift furthest leg up and roll, Support head whilst rolling, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Bring leg up at right angles, Check circulation in lower arm, Turn every 30 minutes
5. Turn every 30 minutes, Check circulation in lower arm, Bring leg up at right angles, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Lift furthest leg up and roll, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Place nearest palm up, at right angle, Support head while rolling
6. Place nearest palm up, at right angles, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Lift furthest leg up and roll, Support head whilst rolling, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Bring leg up at right angles, Check circulation in lower arm, Turn every 30 minutes
7. Turn every 30 minutes, Bring leg up at right angles, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Support head while rolling, Lift furthest leg up & roll, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Place nearest palm up, at right angles
8. Place nearest palm up, at right angles, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Lift furthest leg up & roll, Support head whilst rolling, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Bring leg up at right angles, Check circulation in lower arm, Turn every 30 minutes

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 40

11

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

The recovery position is adopted to prevent the unconscious person from any v, and should be done you go for help if you are by yourself. If the casualty has a you should only turn if the airway is . You should check the casualty thoroughly for other injuries or whilst you are observing them. They should ideally be covered with a and constantly.

Should you find an unconscious casualty that isn't breathing, you must immediately, ensure the casualty is on a surface, and begin

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 40

1

If a patient faints, they may show signs of...

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Cold/clammy
Dizziness
Pallor
Slow weak pulse
Nausea
Hot to touch, sweaty
Rapid, strong pulse
Widened pupils
Lucidity

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 40

1

Should a person faint in the chair, which position should they be placed in?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 40

1

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

If a person faints in the chair, you should:

- legs above the heart to improve
- clothing (if restrictive!)
- Monitor and

The patient should recover in a . It may be a good idea to give them a . Reassess patient for ABC and c

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 40

1

A patient presents with rapid shallow breathing, fast heartbeat, sweating, trembling, and nausea - what are they likely experiencing?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Syncope (fainting)
Hyperventilation
Hypoventilation
Angina

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 40

1

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

If a person is hyperventilating, you should:

- patient to their breathing
- Explain what is happening and
- Guide patient to breathing
- Assess and

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 40

1

If a patient presents with crushing chest pain, radiating to arms, greyish pallor, sweating and nausea, what are they most likely experiencing?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Angina
Hyperventilation
Syncope
Asthma attack

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 40

1

Where would you spray glyceryl trinitrate 0.4mg spray in an angina patient?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Buccal sulcus
Eye
Sublingual
Cheek

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 40

1

How long after administering a nitroglycerin spray or tablet should symptoms resolve in an angina patient? After this time an ambulance should be called.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

5 minutes
20 minutes
10 minutes
15 minutes

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 40

1

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

Should a patient experience an acute attack of angina, you should:

Administer - 15L over 10 minutes
spray (0.4mg) or tablet (0.5mg)
Check for regularity
Monitor and r
Refer to hospital if attack lasts longer than

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 40

1

If a patient presents with crushing retrosternal pain, weak irregular pulse, loss of consciousness, pallor, breathlessness vomiting, what are they likely experiencing?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Hyperventilation
Angina
Myocardial infarction
Asthma attack

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 40

1

If you suspect someone is suffering a myocardial infarction, what is the first thing you should do?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Shout for help
Call an ambulance
Clear space for danger
Check breathing
Put in recovery position

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 40

1

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

If a patient is suffering a myocardial infarction, you should do the following:

- IMMEDIATELY
- Deliver
- Maintain
- Give spray sublingual
- Aspirin crushed or chewed for effect
- Monitor and reassess

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 40

1

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

When you are checking for signs of life of a casualty;

L - for chest
L - for
F - on cheek
L AGAIN - signs of , limb , perfusion
F AGAIN - body

Can you palpate a for more than seconds? Do this whilst you check the other things. If the patient is breathing and you've put them in recovery position you should constantly asses whilst you are waiting.

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 40

1

If a patient is experiencing an effective cough you should...?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Begin back blows x5 and abdominal thrusts x5
Encourage pt to cough

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 40

1

If a patient is experiencing an ineffective cough, you should...?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Begin back blows x5 and abdominal thrusts x5
Encourage cough

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 40

1

Pyrexia is defined as...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

More than 38 degrees
More than 38.5 degrees
More than 37.5 degrees
More than 37 degrees

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 40

1

Hypothermia is defined as...?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Less than 25 degrees
Less than 27 degrees
Less than 37.5 degrees
Less than 35 degrees

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 40

1

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

You are taking an oral temperature from a patient.

1. - i, consent,
2. Ensure patient hasn't undertaken any activity that might lead to a , like e, hot or cold drink)
3. Place patient in position
4. Apply disposable cover if necessary
5. Place sensor in of mouth between aspect of tongue and aspect of m
6. Get patient to so the oral temperature is not altered by intake of air
7. Leave thermometer for , reassure patient
8. Remove thermometer, in notes.

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 40

1

The pulse rate in a healthy individual should range between....

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

50-80bpm
100-120bpm
90-110bpm
60-80bpm

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 40

1

Tachycardia is defined as...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

More than 100bpm
More than 80bpm
Less than 80bpm
Less than 100bpm

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 40

1

Bradycardia is defined as...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

More than 100bpm
More than 60bpm
Less than 100bpm
Less than 60bpm

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 40

1

	Creado por Rachael Eleanor Alexandra hace más de 8 años

4th year dentistry

Medical OSCE quiz - epipen, medical and social histories, CAGE, medical emergencies, vital signs

Pregunta 1 de 40

Haz click en los puntos naranjas y selecciona una respuesta correcta para cada uno de ellos

Label the epipen correctly

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 40

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 40

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 40

If a person has smoked half a pack a day for the last 20 years, what is this is pack years?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 40

If a person has smoked 3 packs a day for 8 years, how many pack years is this?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 40

How many cigarettes are usually in a standard "pack"?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 40

What does the C stand for in the CAGE questionnaire?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 40

What does the A stand for in the CAGE questions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 40

What does the G stand for in the CAGE questions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 40

What does the E stand for in the CAGE questions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 40

True or false? A pint of beer can range from 2.3-4.5 units depending on the ABV

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 40

What does a large glass of wine usually contain in units of alcohol?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 40

A unit of alcohol is measured as...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 40

How long after someone stops breathing do brain cells start to die?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 40

Haz click en los puntos naranjas y selecciona una respuesta correcta para cada uno de ellos

This poor lady is unconscious in the road after collapsing on her bike from not having breakfast. Daft girl. Label the diagram correctly with the dropdown menu to show what you need to do with an unconscious casualty.

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 40

Haz click en los puntos naranjas y selecciona una respuesta correcta para cada uno de ellos

Label the image to show the stages of placing someone in the recovery position

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 40

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 40

If a patient faints, they may show signs of...

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 40

Should a person faint in the chair, which position should they be placed in?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 40

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

If a person faints in the chair, you should: - legs above the heart to improve - clothing (if restrictive!) - Monitor and The patient should recover in a . It may be a good idea to give them a . Reassess patient for ABC and c

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 40

If a person faints in the chair, you should:

- legs above the heart to improve
- clothing (if restrictive!)
- Monitor and

The patient should recover in a . It may be a good idea to give them a . Reassess patient for ABC and c

If a person is hyperventilating, you should:

- patient to their breathing
- Explain what is happening and
- Guide patient to breathing
- Assess and

Should a patient experience an acute attack of angina, you should:

Administer - 15L over 10 minutes
spray (0.4mg) or tablet (0.5mg)
Check for regularity
Monitor and r
Refer to hospital if attack lasts longer than

If a patient is suffering a myocardial infarction, you should do the following:

- IMMEDIATELY
- Deliver
- Maintain
- Give spray sublingual
- Aspirin crushed or chewed for effect
- Monitor and reassess