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Test sobre PY1 psychology psychodynamic approach , creado por emilyjenna21 el 04/03/2016.

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PY1 psychology psychodynamic approach

Pregunta 1 de 15

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What are 2 assumptions of the psychodynamic approach

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  • behaviour is influenced by different levels of consciousness: the conscious, preconscious and unconscious

  • behaviour is influenced by the adult personality

  • behaviour is determined by the three parts of the psyche: the id, ego and superego

  • behaviour is explained by adult influences and environmental triggers

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 15

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We can easily access the unconscious part of our mind whenever we want to

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  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 15

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The ID is the and part of the personality and is present from . It demands and is referred to as the . The EGO is the and rational part of the mind which develops at the age of ., It tries to in a socially acceptable way. It is referred to as the . The SUPEREGO develops around the age of . It aims to and make us . It is referred to as the .

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 15

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What are 2 examples of defence mechanisms

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  • Repression and denial

  • laughing and lying

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 15

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ADULT PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT: develops from an interaction between . Normal experiences result in psychologically individuals but harsh treatment or overindulgence can lead to at one of the five psychosexual stages. According to Freud the personality consists of which are often in . The egos ability to function appropriately during conflict is known as , which develops naturally with age but can be or by life experiences during the first three psychosexual stage

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 15

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ADULT PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT: Consists of 5 psychosexual stages, what are these stages?

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  • Oral

  • Anal

  • Phallic

  • Latent

  • Genital

  • Sexual

  • Pleasure

  • Reality

  • Moral development

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 15

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During the oral stage of adult personality development fixation due to harsh treatment can leave to oral agressive behaviour and fixation due to overindulgence can lead to oral passive behaviour.

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  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 15

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During the stage (ages 0-1) children gain pleasure from their . A healthy personality; enjoys and is able to form relationships with others. Fixation due to harsh treatment leads to and fixation due to overindulgence leads to . During the stage (ages 1-3) children are . A healthy personality; is able to and can balance between and . Fixation due to harsh treatment leads to and fixation due to overindulgence leads to . During the stage (ages 3-6) childrens gender identity develops. A healthy personality; consists of which develop through identification with . Fixation due to lack of interaction with same sex parent leads to a and personality. The stage (ages 6- puberty) has no fixations. The stage (puberty to adults) are when genitals provide pleasure through heterosexual relationships. A healthy adult personality should; be , contribute to society, be mature and .

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    oral
    mouth
    food and drink
    oral aggressive behaviour
    oral passive behaviour
    Anal
    potty training
    deal with authority
    orderly
    disorganised
    anal retentive behaviour
    anal expulsive behaviour
    phallic
    good clear morals
    same sex parent
    recklace
    confident
    latent
    genital
    well adjusted
    able to love and accept love

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 15

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DREAM ANALYSIS: One assumption is that behaviour is . Behaviour can be influenced by hidden thoughts and feelings in our . People often repress painful memories into their but this can lead to . Dream analysis aims to and bring these thoughts/feelings to a .
When we dream our unconscious mind protects us by turning our s into dream. Freud suggested that behind the story/scene of a dream, known as , is a hidden wish or desire, .
Latent content is turned into manifest content when we dream called .
Dream analysis aims to so that we can interpret and understand the dreams which can .
During dream analysis the therapist will offer many of the dreams so the patient can choose the ones that make the most sense to them.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 15

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What are the 4 processes of dreamwork?

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  • displacement

  • condensation

  • symbolisation

  • secondary eleboration

  • primary elaboration

  • retention

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 15

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DREAM ANALYSIS EVIDENCE: Solms (2000) studied participants using ECT. He noticed that all areas of the brain were active during sleep and some weren't active during consciousness (id).

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  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 15

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One strength of the psychodynamic approach is that is it ( interactionist, interventionist, biological ). This means that it considers both ( nature and nurture, view points, genes and environment ) as important in influencing behaviour. It believes that unconscious ( wishes and desires, thoughts, feelings ) of the id (nature) and ( early childhood experiences, adulthood experiences, experiences ) (nurture) influence adult behaviour and personality. This is a strength because by considering both nature and nurture the approach gives a more complete and ( less reductionist, more appropriate ) view of human behaviour.
Another strength of the PA is that is has provided a ( useful therapy called dream analysis, useful therapy called hypnotism, theory of adult personality development ) which helps to reduce anxiety and depression. ( Dream analysis, hypnotism ) attempts to bring ( unconscious, preconscious, semi-conscious ) thoughts, fear, wishes and desires to a ( conscious, awareness, accessible ) level so that these issues can be delt with. This is a strength because it ( reduces anxiety and depression, increases awareness of thoughts/desires, reduces psychological disorders ) and allows the patient to live a more ( normal, healthy life., happy life, easy going chilled out life, negative point of view life )

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 15

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One weakness of the psychodynamic approach is that there is to support its concepts and theories. This is because many of its concept (such as; the id and unconscious) are impossible to in an . This is a weakness because it reduces psychology's .

Another weakness of the PA is that it is . It suggests that all human behaviour can be explained in terms of e, and the . This is a weakness because it suggests that and that all behaviour is determined by something this therefore for negative behaviours.

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    very little scientific evidence
    observe and measure
    objective, scientific way
    credibility as a science
    deterministic
    arly childhood experiences
    levels of consciousness
    tripartite division of the psyche
    humans have no free will
    beyond our control,
    denies individual responsibility

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 15

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EVALUATE METHODOLOGY: METHOD 1: one method used is . These are of or who have . These tend to gather lots of rick, detailed, data. The individual is asked about and . Psychodynamic approach.
An example: is , a 5 year old boy who had a severe phobia of . He was afraid that . Freuds interpretation od this fear was that he was unconsciously going through the and
One strength= q. This is an advantage because it can provide about of the participant, this can to be made about the individuals behaviour. For example; Freud used details gathered from to suggest that Hans' phobia was .
Another strength= individuals are usually . This is an advantage because it gives a view of behaviour.
One weakness= . This is a disadvantage because the researcher may . For example: Freud may have in order to provide .
Another weakness= . This is a weakness because it means that findings cannot be being studied. For example: Freud cannot suggest that are suffering from c.

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 15

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EVALUATE THE METHODOLOGY: METHOD 2: Another method is . These are when in a about their , , etc...
For example: was a patient of Josef Breur for . She went to see Freud with her and he . He found out that the treatment she needed was a .
One strength= this method allows between , which leads to detailed, being gathered.
One weakness= this method is often , where the interviewer may the patients responses due to .

Explicación

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