Zoila Rojas
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1 (Ortho Module) Medical Sciences Test sobre Ortho Quiz: Orthopedic Diseases, creado por Zoila Rojas el 11/03/2016.

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Ortho Quiz: Orthopedic Diseases

Pregunta 1 de 21

1

Which of these diseases is characterized by hyper mobility in joints and elasticity in skin?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • hypermobility syndrome

  • marfan syndrome

  • ehlers danlos syndrome

  • paget's disease

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 21

1

and are two treatments available for the symptomatic treatment of hyper-mobility syndrome.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    stabilization exercises
    biologics
    surgery
    NSAIDs
    synvisc
    DMARDs

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 21

1

Which of these is a musculoskeletal manifestation of Marfan syndrome?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • genu varum

  • heberden's nodes

  • vertebral compression fractures

  • osteochondral defect

  • none of these are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 21

1

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

, a widening of the dural sac surrounding the spinal cord, is a neurological manifestation of Marfan syndrome.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 21

1

Which of these is a cardiac manifestation of Marfan syndrome?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • aortic aneurysm

  • coronary artery disease

  • tricuspid valve prolapse

  • right ventricle heart failure

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 21

1

, , , , and are all neuromuscular manifestations of Marfan syndrome.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    bowel dysfunction
    hip dysplasia
    dural ectasia
    meningomyelocele
    perineum pain
    hip pain
    bladder dysfunction
    kidney dysfunction
    lower back pain
    neck pain

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 21

1

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

is the subluxation or upward dislocation of the lens. is tremulousness of the
eye. Both of these conditions occur in person's with .

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 21

1

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

Marfan syndrome affects the tissue in the body.

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 21

1

Which of these is true about structural and functional scoliosis?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Functional scoliosis has no known cause.

  • Functional scoliosis can be remedied by treating underlying problem.

  • In the case of a leg length discrepancy, structural scoliosis can be corrected with a shoe insert.

  • Structural scoliosis is not seen in forward flexion.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 21

1

Paget's disease is a disease...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • that occurs across the lifespan.

  • in which new bone tissue is deformed and becomes brittle.

  • that is treated with DMARDs.

  • that often has a bad prognosis, most patients end up severely disabled as disease is difficult to manage.

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 21

1

Which of these is true about rheumatoid arthritis?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Prognosis is not good, most people with RA end up severely disabled.

  • RA is the inflammation of the ligaments near joints.

  • Is an autoimmune disease that may be treated with DMARDs.

  • Characterized by pain in specific joints in the body.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 21

1

Which of these is true about ankylosing spondylitis?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Causes some of the vertebrae in your spine to fuse together.

  • Only affects the bones in your body.

  • Pain often starts in neck.

  • Characterized by increase appetite.

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 21

1

Which of these would not be part of the medical history of patient with ankylosing spondylitis?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • dull and diffuse pain that is worse in mornings

  • fever and loss of appetite

  • pain in wrists and shoulders

  • inflammatory bowel disease

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 21

1

Which of these is true about lab tests for ankylosing spondylitis?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • CRP test is used to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis.

  • There is no specific lab test for ankylosing spondylitis.

  • DEXA scan is used to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis.

  • None of these are true.

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 21

1

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

is a bone infection that can occur after a traumatic injury. is the destruction of bone and may occur after joint replacement surgery in the area of implant.

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 21

1

Kyphoplasty is used to treat...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • osteopenia

  • VCF

  • osteoporesis

  • osteomyelitis

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 21

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

( Kyphoplasty, THR ) is a surgery used to treat ( vertebral compression fractures, hip fractures ) that may occur in persons with ( osteoporosis, osteolysis ). A needle is inserted into the broken ( vertebrae, hip ). A ( balloon, stent ) then opens up the collapsed space in order to release ( cement, thermoplastic ). Recovery time is usually ( short, long ).

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 21

1

Which of these is not true about biophosphonates?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • helps slow or stop process that dissolves bone tissue

  • Fosamax can be used with patients with osteoporosis and serious esophageal disease.

  • Actonel is an oral medication and is indicated for women with t-score below -2.5

  • Reclast must be used with caution with patients that have chronic renal insufficiency.

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 21

1

Fosamax...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • is a medication used to cure osteoporosis.

  • must be taken in the morning after a meal.

  • is indicated for post menopausal women with VCF.

  • should not be taken by persons taking diuretics.

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 21

1

Reclast is used to treat hypocalcemia and osteoporosis.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 21

1

Which of these areas is not fractured in persons with osteoporosis after a fall?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • hip

  • radius

  • ulna

  • humerus

Explicación

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