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APD

APD

Pregunta 1 de 11

1

People with APD do not have poor skills. APD is a condition where individuals the rights of others and do not use socially acceptable behaviour. They do not abide by the . They lie, steal, and can be . They can also be witty and but the may struggle to have and keep a job, friends or be a . It affects 3% of males and 1% of women and of the prison population.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    social
    physical
    emotional
    language
    ignore
    intimidate
    encourage
    law
    rules
    expectations of others
    aggressive
    intimidating
    angry
    charming
    cheerful
    chirpy
    cheesy
    good parent
    sensible citizen
    caring sibling
    75%
    65%
    45%

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 11

1

APD cannot be diagnosed until an individual is 18 years old.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 11

1

To be diagnosed with APD the individual must have 3 or more characteristics. From the list below choose 4 that count.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Not following the norms of society

  • Being a criminal

  • Being careless about their safety and others

  • Taking drugs

  • Being impulsive and not planning ahead

  • Being irresponsible and not holding down a job/paying money back

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 11

1

Researchers believe that the biology of the individual is to blame. They have focussed on 3 areas of the brain. Which 3?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Reticular formation: helps processing of information we can ignore or act upon

  • Amygdala: located in our primitive Limbic system it is part of the fear and emotional response

  • Pre frontal cortex: situated in the frontal lobe it processes/regulates expression of personality and behaviour

  • Medulla Oblongata: regulates breathing, heart rate and other automatic processes

  • Cerebral cortex (grey matter): involved in sensation, memory, speech, sight, hearing and muscle control

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 11

1

The amygdala is responsible for learning from the negative consequences of our actions.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 11

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

The ( amygdala, hypothalamus ) is affected in people with APD. As a result they do not learn to avoid behaviour that ( harms, destroys, supports ) themselves or other people. They are not affected by the ( distress, anger, hopelessness ) that their victims show. ( Reduction, Increase ) of grey matter has been associated with this as it enables people to learn the ( social and moral, legal and expected ) behaviour of society and feel ( guilt, pleasure ). If this is ( smaller, larger ) they are more likely to behave ( badly, well ) and not worry about the impact.

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 11

1

Raine et al (2000) studied APD. Below are 2 aims, 2 methods, 2 results and 2 conclusions but only 1 of each are right. Can you pick the right ones.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Aim: To support the theory that APD is abnormal

  • Aim: To support the theory that abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex cause APD

  • Method: CT scanning was used to check the brain for abnormalities in 2 groups of men. All were volunteers.

  • Method: MRi scanning was used to study 21 men with APD and 34 healthy men. All were volunteers.

  • Results: The APD group had an 11% reduction in grey matter compared to the control.

  • Results: There was an 11% difference between the 2 groups of men.

  • Conclusion: There is a biological difference in the brains of those with APD.

  • Conclusion: APD is directly related to a reduction in grey matter.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 11

1

This study supported the biological explanation of APD

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 11

1

This study only studied males and volunteers which might have affected the findings.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 11

1

This study can be generalised to all areas of the population.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 11

1

Behaviours linked to one brain area might be as a result from a deficit in another area making APD more complex than this study suggests.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

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