Nicole Wells8309
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Final Psychology Test sobre Treatment , creado por Nicole Wells8309 el 16/04/2016.

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Nicole Wells8309
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Treatment

Treatment

Pregunta 1 de 34

1

Psychotherapy is a form of therapy in which a trained professional uses methods based on psychological theories to help a person with psychological problems

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  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 34

1

The goals of therapy are

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  • Reaching a diagnosis about what is wrong

  • Proposing a probable etiology

  • Making a prognosis of course of problem

  • Carrying out some form of treatment

  • Getting a patient back to normal as fast as possible

  • fixing problems that parents and friends see

  • giving a psychiatrist a career

  • fixing someone who is not actually broken

  • Exclusively mending physical injuries

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 34

1

The two types of therapies are Semi-medical and psychotherapies

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Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 34

1

The types of psychotherapies are

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  • psychodynamic, behaviour, cognitive, humanistic

  • psychodynamic, biomedical, cognitive, humanistic

  • psychoanalystic, psychodynamic, cognitive, behaviour

  • biomedical, behaviour, cognitive, humanistic

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 34

1

Individuals are considered patients regarding life and social problems, and clients in the biomedical approach.

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Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 34

1

Therapeutic alliance is the mutual relationship that a client or patient establishes with a family member.

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Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 34

1

therapies are the assumption that are caused by tension between impulses and life . The most prominent is , which is a idea about exploring relationship between current and inner . The goal is to establish harmony, release and gain into problems. This is also called insight .

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    Psychodynamic
    problems
    psychological
    unconscious
    constraints
    psychoanalysis
    Freudian
    symptoms
    conflicts
    intrapsychic
    repression
    insight
    therapy

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 34

1

Free association is the inability or unwillingness to discuss certain ideas, desires or experiences

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Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 34

1

Free Association is the reporting of thoughts, wishes, physical sensations, and mental images as mind wanders freely. Catharsis- released repressed material

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  • VERDADERO
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Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 34

1

Psychodynamic techniques include

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  • free association

  • resistance

  • dream analysis

  • transference and countertransference

  • disillusions

  • medication

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 34

1

Examining the content of a person's dreams to discover the underlying or disguised motivations and symbolic meanings of significant life experiences and desires is called Dream Analysis

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Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 34

1

Transference is when

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  • the therapist becomes identified with person who has been associated with emotional conflicts

  • when therapist projects feelings of likes or dislikes onto client that resemble other's in therapist's life.

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 34

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therapies focus on behaviours and learning processes. The goal is to unlearn behaviour and replace them with behaviour. It is the use of of learning to increase the of desired behaviours and/or that of behaviours. Often used in treating fears, , depression, addictions, aggression and delinquency.

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    Behaviour
    observable
    maladaptive
    adaptive
    systematic
    principles
    frequency
    decrease
    problem
    compulsions

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 34

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The key issue of behaviour therapy is of generalization from therapy to real-life

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Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 34

1

counterconditioning is

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  • when a new response is conditioned to replace a maladaptive response

  • when an old response is reinforced

  • working with animals in order to counter anxiety

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 34

1

Counterconditioning can include

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  • systematic desensitization

  • implosion

  • flooding

  • aversion therapy

  • shock therapy

  • fasting

  • isolation

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 34

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

In regards to ( counter, aversion, intense, systematic ) conditioning, exposure therapy involves ( confronting, analyzing, ignoring, attacking ) anxiety-causing situations (using imagination, reality or virtual reality). Systematic desensitization is ( psychologically, physically, quickly, aggressively ) confronting the feared stimulus while being relaxed and doing so in a graduated sequence. The three steps include: ( identification, eradication, ignoring, boosting ) of stimuli, progressive relaxation, imagined exposure.

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 34

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Aversion therapy

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  • uses counterconditioning to pair harmful stimuli with strong noxious stimuli

  • is being placed directly into a phobic situation

  • is recognizing the aversion and making sure the client is not exposed to stimuli

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 34

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One way to do contingency management involves positive reinforcement, which is modifying frequency of desirable response as it replaces an undesirable response

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  • VERDADERO
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Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 34

1

Contingency management can include

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  • positive reinforcement strategies

  • extinction strategies

  • flooding

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 34

1

Cognitive therapy is an attempt to replicate problem feelings and behaviors by emphasizing the way a client should act towards others.

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  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 34

1

Some therapies try to change false beliefs based on

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  • All of the above

  • unreasonable attitudes

  • none

  • false premises

  • rigid rules of behaviour patterns

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 34

1

therapy (Beck)- challenge basic , evidence for accuracy of , reattribute , discuss alternative (used most often for depression).

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    Cognitive
    client's
    evaluate
    thoughts
    assumptions
    blame
    solutions

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 34

1

Ellis' rational-emotive therapy is belief that transformation of irrational beliefs that cause undesirable behaviours and emotional reactions, identifying antecedents, behaviours, and consequences.

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Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 34

1

Cognitive behavioural therapy separates cognitive emphasis on changing false beliefs from behavioural focus on reinforcement contingencies like self-efficacy.

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  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 34

1

The core belief of humanistic therapies is that a person is in continual process of change with the freedom to choose, and the goal of self-actualization.

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  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 34

1

The human- movement encompassed methods to the potential of the human being toward levels of and greater of experience.

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    potential
    enhance
    average
    greater
    performance
    richness

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 34

1

Client-centred therapy (Rogers)

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  • promotes healthy psychological growth of individual

  • develops atmosphere of unconditional positive regard to process incongruence

  • is a way for the client to get the therapist to diagnose them with desired disorder

  • promotes stagnation of psychological growth of individual due to too much focus on wants versus needs

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 34

1

Gestalt therapy (Perls) focuses on ways to unite mind and body to make whole, fostering self awareness through empty-chair technique.

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Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 34

1

learning therapy problematic patterns by conditions in which a client will models being reinforced for form of .
of models- participant modelling more effective than modelling
training- applies rehearsal to knowing what, how,and when to respond in social .

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    Social
    modifies
    behaviour
    arranging
    observe
    desirable
    responding
    Imitation
    symbolic
    Social-skills
    behavioural
    situations

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 34

1

family therapy focus on clarifying and improving communication while couple therapy focus on system of relationships and situation rather than dispositional factors.

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Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 34

1

Group therapy can be effective because

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  • they receive encouragement from others

  • see problem experienced by others

  • learn from advice

  • learn new ways to interact

  • learn new recipes

  • receive feedback on their acting skills

  • meet after therapy to watch the football game

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 34

1

The four main approaches to biomedical therapies are drug, psychosurgery, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), and repetitive transcranial magnetic simulation (rTMS)

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Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 34

1

Prefrontal lobotomy is an example of a psychosurgery

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Explicación

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