Toni Nursey
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Do you know your classical conditioning?

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Toni Nursey
Creado por Toni Nursey hace más de 8 años
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Classical conditioning

Pregunta 1 de 14

1

What is classical conditioning?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A procedure where an animal or a person learns basic behaviour

  • A procedure where an animal or a person learns to associate a stimulus with a behaviour

  • A procedure where an animal or a person learns to react and behave negatively

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 14

1

Is a classical conditioning schedule steps in a procedure to condition a new response?

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 14

1

What is an unconditioned stimulus (US)? Choose 2.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The stimulus that produces a reflex response

  • The stimulus that removes a reflex response

  • A response provided by an animal (salivating) in response to a stimulus ( a bell)

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 14

1

What does UCR stand for?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Universally conditioned replication

  • Unconditioned response

  • Unbiased conditioning reflex

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 14

1

What is extinction?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A behaviour that is removed.

  • A conditioned response that dies out

  • A test subject that dies

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 14

1

Discrimination (in relation to conditioning) is a response that only occurs when a specific stimulus is presented. Eg we react to a fire alarm bell with definite behaviour that would not occur if we heard a car horn.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 14

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

One of the earliest explanations of how ( animals, children, elderley ) and humans learn was proposed by ( Pavlov, Skinner, Bandura ) in 1927. He noticed that when a ( dog, cat, horse, baby ) he was studying heard the food buckets being brought it salivated. He knew this was a ( reflex, primitive, normal ) response but he also realised that the dogs had learnt to salivate at the sound. This encouraged him to try to make them salivate in response to another event. He set up trials over a few days and each time the dog was fed a bell was rung. Eventually the bell was rung even when no food was offered and he found the salivation amount was the same as when food was present.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 14

1

Choose the 2 correct terms that can be applied to classical conditioning.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Unconditioned...something that is unlearned or natural

  • Unconditional...something that is accepted without question

  • Conditioned...something that is arranged in a particular way

  • Conditioned...something that is learned

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 14

1

Pavlov was able to find out that learning could die out (extinction)and then restarted (spontaneous recovery).

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 14

1

Pavlov was able to change to tone of the bell and get the same response from the dogs.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 14

1

Watson and Rayner (1920) conditioned humans. The aim of this experiment was to see if fear could be conditioned into humans. Choose the method, result and conclusion from below.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Method: Albert (11 months old) had no fear of white furry objects but in the experiment every time he reached for a white rat a metal bar was struck with hammer behind him. This was done several times.

  • Method: Albert (11 months old) had no fear of horses but in the experiment every time he was shown one a confederate shouted loudly. This was done several times.

  • Results: After 7 times Albert screamed and tried to get away from the animal whenever he saw it
    even though the bar was no longer being hit.

  • Results: After 10 times Albert screamed and sobbed and tried to hide from the animal. He even became afraid of Santa.

  • Conclusion: Fear can be learnt.

  • Conclusion: Classical conditioning does not work on humans

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 14

1

Choose 3 accurate evaluations of the Watson and Rayner study from the list below.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Unethical due to the harm inflicted on the child.

  • Unethical due to the lack of consent of the child. However the mother did consent.

  • This study was not done on animals and it should have been.

  • The sample of 1 represent young, white males and therefore could not be generalised.

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 14

1

What is the Garcia effect?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A one off event that produces a fear response that is very resistant to extinction

  • A one off event that causes a learnt response that is soon forgotten

  • Multiple events that causes a fear response.

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 14

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

In every day life ( advertising, employment, Government ) agencies recognise that associations with ( words, actions, habits ), images and ( sounds, music, colour ) are particularly powerful in getting people to buy products. This is a practical ( application, implication ).

Explicación

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