mary threl
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A-Level (PSYB3) Psychology aqa b Test sobre Schizophrenia PSYB3 test , creado por mary threl el 25/05/2016.

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mary threl
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Schizophrenia PSYB3 test

Schizophrenia PSYB3 test

Pregunta 1 de 44

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

DSMiv - ( core, additional ) symptoms (( hallucinations, delusions, avolition, flat effect )) must be present for at least ( one month, one year ). Other symptoms such as poor social function must be present for ( 6 months, 15 motnhs ).

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 44

1

Positive symptoms include...

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • hallucinations

  • delusions

  • avolition

  • flat effect

  • thought and speech disturbances

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 44

1

whose study indicates that schizophrenic patients jump from topic to topic in conversation?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Goldstein

  • Gottesman and Shields

  • Heston

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 44

1

Negative symptoms include...

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Avolition- lack of interest in daily life

  • Absence of emotion

  • Absence of social function

  • Hallucination

  • Delsuions

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 44

1

Paranoid schizophrenics have hallucinations and delusions about grandeur or persecution

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 44

1

Catatonic patients have disorganised speech

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 44

1

Disorganised schizophrenic patients have disorganised speech, and thoughts. Their behaviour is bizarre. They have flat effect, social withdrawal and avolition

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 44

1

What is residual schizophrenia?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Recovering person has mild symptoms.

  • They have a mixture of symptoms.

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 44

1

What is undifferentiated schizophrenia?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A mixture of symptoms

  • When someone is recovering and displays mild symptoms

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 44

1

Name three issues with diagnosing schizophrenia.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • unspecific criteria leads to misdiagnosis ---misdiagnosis lead to wrong treatment ----relies on self report, patients may not be able to express themselves

  • if you deny the existence of it you cannot treat it --- not clear whether excess dopemine causes sch' or is an effect

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 44

1

Who said that the term 'schizophrenic' is a form of social oppression and influences how people behave and how people react to 'schizophrenic' people.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Scheff

  • Piaget

  • Gottesman and Shields

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 44

1

Szasz - is an anti-labeller who

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • said schizophrenia is a way of coping with problems in their lives

  • carried out a twin study

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 44

1

Labelling theory says there is poor validity in diagnosis of schizophrenia

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 44

1

A criticism of labelling theory is that it doesn't explain where the behaviour came from in the first place. It explains the maintenance through self fulfilling prophecy.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 44

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

In Rosenhans study he sent 8 ( healthy, sick ) people to make appointments in hospitals using the wors '( thud, bang )', '( hollow, full )' and '( empty, filled )'. Once admitted they all acted ( normally, schizophrenic ). All were diagnosed as schizophrenic despite being healthy. They were treated ( differently, the same ) because they were seen as schizophrenia. They all left with a in remission diagnosis. This study shows how people behave differently to 'schizophrenics' and how easily ( misdiagnosis, diagnosis ) occurs. Also it shows how the label is hard to get rid of.

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 44

1

The biological approach says that there is a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 44

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

The twin study by Gottesman and Shields found ( 48, 56, 19 )% concordance rates for MZ twins and ( 17, 12, 90 )% for DZ twins. Therefore because the MZ ( share more, have less shared DNA ) DNA the fact that they have higher concordance rates indicates a ( genetic, environmental ) link. A criticism of this study is that the higher concordance rate in MZs could be due to a very ( similar, different ) environment. Also if schizophrenia is due to genes alone, the concordance rate should be ( 100, 0 )%.

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 44

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

In a adoption study by ( Heston, Gottesman and Shields ), ( 16, 50, 15 )% of the children ,from 47 schizophrenic mothers, who had been adopted at birth had schizophrenia. This is much higher than the ( 1, 10, 50 )% population level. Therefore it seems that schizophrenia is ( hereditary, the result of environemental factors ). This is more conclusive than the twin study by ( Gottesman and Shields, Heston ) because the children ( didn't share, shared ) the same environment with the mother. However this study suffers from a ( small sample size, low ecological validity ).

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 44

1

The neurochemical explanation for schizophrenia suggests that excess dopamine causes exessive neural activity (positive symptoms)

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 44

1

There is evidence for the dopemine hypothesis including; Post showing excess dopemine, studies (cocaine causes positive symptoms and heightens dopemine activity), drugs reduce dopemine and positive symptoms.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    mortems
    offices
    a lot of
    little
    Cocaine
    Sherbert
    Antipsychotic
    Illegal

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 44

1

According to biologists, abnormal brain structures cause schizophrenia. Weyandt found enlarged ventricles correlate with negative symptoms

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 44

1

Who found enlarged ventricles correlate with negative symptoms?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Weyandt

  • Heston

  • Gottesman and Shields

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 44

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Expressed emotion belongs to the ( family dysfunction, biological, labelling ) explanation for schizophrenia. This is a ( qualitative level, quantitative level ) of the amount of emotion displayed within a family. HIgh expressed emotion means there are high levels of ( hostility, calm ), ( disapproval, approval ) and ( criticism, support ). Often family members who act like this think they are being helpful.

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 44

1

Nomura said if a recovering schizophrenic returns home to a family with high EE they are more likey to relapse to a highly active phase

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 44

1

Evidence to support Nomura's theory that if a recovering schizophrenic returns home to a family with high EE they are more likey to relapse to a highly active phase, comes from Butzlaff and Holey

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 44

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Butzlaff and Holey found ( 70, 50, 90 )% of people returning home to a ( high, low ) expressed emotion family relapsed within a ( year, month ).

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 44

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Bateson said when children are put in a ( no win, win-win ) situation by parents, a ( double, triple ) bind, they may develop schizophrenia if they don't find a way out of it. They develop symptoms such as ( flat effect, hallucinations ) as a logical response to their situation

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 44

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Schiffman said 'Patterns of ( communication, fabric ) and relationships have been identified as ( stress, chill ) factors causing schizophrenia'. This includes double ( bind, whiskey ) and ( high, low ) expressed emotion.

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 44

1

The most effective treatment is drug therapy alone.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 44

1

A strength of medication in an institution is that dosage cannot be monitored

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 44

1

Institutions provide a safe environment for patients.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 44

1

Institutions cause self fulfilling prophecies.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 44

1

The artificial environment of an institution means they learn to cope with the disorder in the real world.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 44

1

Name a conventional antipsychotic drugs

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Chlorpromazine

  • Clozapine

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 44

1

All conventional antipsychotic drugs reduce the firing of dopemine

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 44

1

Chlorpromazine must be taken regularly with or without symptoms or they will return with greater severity.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 44

1

Who's study found just 6 weeks of treatment with antipsychotic drugs showed significant improvement in 75% of patients.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Goldstein

  • Gottesman and Shields

  • Cole et al

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 44

1

Conventional drugs cause what side effects? Severe muscle

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Severe muscle tremors

  • slow movement

  • involuntary chewing, sucking

  • nausea

  • weight gain

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 44

1

Name an a-typical antipsychotic drug

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Chlorpromazine

  • Clozapine

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 44

1

Atypical drugs reduce not only positive symptoms but also negative symptoms.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 44

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

About ( 25, 75 )% of sufferers do not respond to ( conventional, atypical ) drugs. These people often respond to ( atypical, conventional ) drugs.

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 44

1

A problem with antipsychotic drugs is that they are reductionist.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 43 de 44

1

Strengths of antipsychotic drugs in institutions include-stopping revolving door syndrome and a safer environment.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 44 de 44

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Weaknesses of medication within an institution include - an ( artificial, accurate ) environment ( doesn't help, helps ) the patient to establish reality - causes self fulfilling prophecy

Explicación

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