models of atomic ❌ have changed slightly over the years...
in the start of the ❌ century, ❌ described atoms as ❌... he said that these ❌ made up different elements.
in ❌, ❌ discovered the ❌. this showed that atoms couldn't be solid spheres and indivisible. the new model was known as the ❌.
in ❌, ❌ and his students conducted the ❌ where they fired ❌ particles at a very thin ❌ sheet. the plum pudding model suggested that ❌ alpha particles would be slightly ❌ however most particles passed straight through with only a few being deflected. this showed that the plum pudding model was ❌. ❌ developed the ❌. this showed a tiny ❌ nucleus, surrounded by a ❌ of negative electrons, with most being ❌.
scientists realised that if electrons where in a cloud then they would ❌ down and cause the atom to ❌. ❌ proposed a new model where electrons exist in shells or orbits of ❌. when electrons move between shells, ❌ is absorbed or emitted. this model fitted experimental observations.
this model is still used even though we can refine it into ❌ as this model is simple and easy to understand.
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developments
developments
jj. thompson
jj. thompson
ernest rutherford
ernest rutherford
solid spheres
solid spheres
circular objects
circular objects
spherical objects
spherical objects
J.J.Thompson
J.J.Thompson
albert einstein
albert einstein
plum pudding model
plum pudding model
nuclear model
nuclear model
gold foil model
gold foil model
apple pudding model
apple pudding model
Ernest Rutherford
Ernest Rutherford
J.j.thompson
J.j.thompson
numerousscientists
numerousscientists
'gold foil experiment'
'gold foil experiment'
'plum pudding experiement'
'plum pudding experiement'
'alpha particle experiment'
'alpha particle experiment'
transparent,
transparent,
many scientists
many scientists
'Nuclear model'
'Nuclear model'
plum pudding extended model
plum pudding extended model
nucleus model
nucleus model
destroy itself
destroy itself
new scientists
new scientists
fixed energy
fixed energy
plenty of space
plenty of space
electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation
gamma radiation
gamma radiation
electrostatic radiation
electrostatic radiation
additional shells
additional shells
p and s shells
p and s shells